ذات
ArabicEdit
NounEdit
ذَات • (ḏāt) f (dual ذَوَاتَا (ḏawātā) or ذَاتَا (ḏātā), dual oblique ذَوَاتَيْ (ḏawātay) or ذَاتَيْ (ḏātay), plural ذَوَات (ḏawāt) or أُولَات (ʾulāt), masculine ذُو (ḏū)) (construct state only)
- feminine singular of ذُو (ḏū, “possessor of, owner of”)
- spontaneousness
- ذَات الْبَيْن ― ḏāt al-bayn ― disagreement, enmity; concord, friendship
- ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ ― ḏāta yawmin ― one day, once
- ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ ― ḏāta laylatin ― on a certain night
- ذَاتَ مَرَّةٍ ― ḏāta marratin ― once; one time
- (Can we date this quote?) Ahmad Shawqi
- يُقَالُ كَانَ الْكَلْبُ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ
بَيْنَ الرِّيَاضِ غَارِقًا فِي النَّوْمِ- yuqālu kāna l-kalbu ḏāta yawmin
bayna r-riyāḍi ḡāriqan fī n-nawmi - (please add an English translation of this quote)
- yuqālu kāna l-kalbu ḏāta yawmin
DeclensionEdit
Declension of noun ذَات (ḏāt)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular long construct | basic singular triptote | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | — | — | ذُو ḏū |
— | — | ذَات ḏāt |
Nominative | — | — | ذُو ḏū |
— | — | ذَاتُ ḏātu |
Accusative | — | — | ذَا ḏā |
— | — | ذَاتَ ḏāta |
Genitive | — | — | ذِي ḏī |
— | — | ذَاتِ ḏāti |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | — | — | ذَوَيْ ḏaway |
— | — | ذَوَاتَيْ; ذَاتَيْ ḏawātay; ḏātay |
Nominative | — | — | ذَوَا ḏawā |
— | — | ذَوَاتَا; ذَاتَا ḏawātā; ḏātā |
Accusative | — | — | ذَوَيْ ḏaway |
— | — | ذَوَاتَيْ; ذَاتَيْ ḏawātay; ḏātay |
Genitive | — | — | ذَوَيْ ḏaway |
— | — | ذَوَاتَيْ; ذَاتَيْ ḏawātay; ḏātay |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | — | — | ذَوِي; أُولِي ḏawī; ʾulī |
— | — | ذَوَات; أُولَات ḏawāt; ʾulāt |
Nominative | — | — | ذَوُو; أُولُو ḏawū; ʾulū |
— | — | ذَوَاتُ; أُولَاتُ ḏawātu; ʾulātu |
Accusative | — | — | ذَوِي; أُولِي ḏawī; ʾulī |
— | — | ذَوَاتِ; أُولَاتِ ḏawāti; ʾulāti |
Genitive | — | — | ذَوِي; أُولِي ḏawī; ʾulī |
— | — | ذَوَاتِ; أُولَاتِ ḏawāti; ʾulāti |
Derived termsEdit
- ذَات الرِّئَة f (ḏāt ar-riʔa, “pneumonia”, noun)
- ذَات الصُّدُور f (ḏāt aṣ-ṣudūr, noun)
- ذَات الْبَيْن f (ḏāt al-bayn, noun)
- ذَات الشِّمَال f (ḏāt aš-šimāl, noun)
- ذَات الشَّفَة f (ḏāt aš-šafa, noun)
- ذَات اليَمِين f (ḏāt al-yamīn, noun)
- ذَات الْآَجْرَاس f (ḏāt al-ʔāajrās, noun)
- ذَات الْقَرْنَيْنِ f (ḏāt al-qarnayni, noun)
- ذَات الجَنْب f (ḏāt al-janb, “pleurisy”, noun)
NounEdit
ذَات • (ḏāt) f (dual ذَاتَانِ (ḏātāni), plural ذَوَات (ḏawāt))
- being, essence, substance, nature
- person, individual
- ذَاتًا ― ḏātan ― personally
- self, identity
- -self
- same
- material object
- اِسْم الذَّات ― ism aḏ-ḏāt ― concrete noun
DeclensionEdit
Declension of noun ذَات (ḏāt)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ذَات ḏāt |
الذَّات aḏ-ḏāt |
ذَات ḏāt |
Nominative | ذَاتٌ ḏātun |
الذَّاتُ aḏ-ḏātu |
ذَاتُ ḏātu |
Accusative | ذَاتًا ḏātan |
الذَّاتَ aḏ-ḏāta |
ذَاتَ ḏāta |
Genitive | ذَاتٍ ḏātin |
الذَّاتِ aḏ-ḏāti |
ذَاتِ ḏāti |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | ذَاتَيْن ḏātayn |
الذَّاتَيْن aḏ-ḏātayn |
ذَاتَيْ ḏātay |
Nominative | ذَاتَانِ ḏātāni |
الذَّاتَانِ aḏ-ḏātāni |
ذَاتَا ḏātā |
Accusative | ذَاتَيْنِ ḏātayni |
الذَّاتَيْنِ aḏ-ḏātayni |
ذَاتَيْ ḏātay |
Genitive | ذَاتَيْنِ ḏātayni |
الذَّاتَيْنِ aḏ-ḏātayni |
ذَاتَيْ ḏātay |
Plural | sound feminine plural | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ذَوَات ḏawāt |
الذَّوَات aḏ-ḏawāt |
ذَوَات ḏawāt |
Nominative | ذَوَاتٌ ḏawātun |
الذَّوَاتُ aḏ-ḏawātu |
ذَوَاتُ ḏawātu |
Accusative | ذَوَاتٍ ḏawātin |
الذَّوَاتِ aḏ-ḏawāti |
ذَوَاتِ ḏawāti |
Genitive | ذَوَاتٍ ḏawātin |
الذَّوَاتِ aḏ-ḏawāti |
ذَوَاتِ ḏawāti |
Derived termsEdit
- اَلذَّات الإِلَٰهِيَّة f (aḏ-ḏāt al-ʔilāhiyya, noun)
- اِسْمُ ذَاتٍ m (ismu ḏātin, “concrete noun”, noun)
- تَحْلِيلُ الذَّات m (taḥlīlu ḏ-ḏāt, noun)
- تَقْرِيع الذَّات m (taqrīʕ aḏ-ḏāt, noun)
- حُبُّ الذَّات m (ḥubbu ḏ-ḏāt, noun)
- دِرَاسَة الذَّات f (dirāsa(t) aḏ-ḏāt, noun)
- مَعْرِفَة الذَّات f (maʕrifa(t) aḏ-ḏāt, noun)
- تَكَامُلُ الذَّات m (takāmulu ḏ-ḏāt, noun)
- عِشْق الذَّات m (ʕišq aḏ-ḏāt, noun)
- اِنْطِوَاءٌ عَلَى الذَّات m (inṭiwāʔun ʕalā ḏ-ḏāt, noun)
DescendantsEdit
PronounEdit
ذَاتَ • (ḏāta) f
North Levantine ArabicEdit
EtymologyEdit
Learned borrowing from Arabic ذات (ḏāt).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
ذات • (zēt, zāt) f
Usage notesEdit
PersianEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ðɑːt/
- (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /zɑːt/
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /zɒːt/
NounEdit
ذات • (zât)
Derived termsEdit
UrduEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Persian ذات, from Arabic.
PronunciationEdit
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /zɑːt̪/
- Rhymes: -ɑːt̪
NounEdit
ذات • (zāt) f (Hindi spelling ज़ात)
- essence
- nature (characteristic)
- substance
- body
- person, entity
- self, ego
- possessor, owner
- breed, caste
- generation
Related termsEdit
- ذاتی