ران
Arabic
editRoot |
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ر ي ن (r y n) |
1 term |
Pronunciation
editVerb
editرَانَ • (rāna) I (non-past يَرِينُ (yarīnu), verbal noun رَيْن (rayn))
- to take possession of [with عَلَى (ʕalā) or بِ (bi) or accusative ‘something’]
- to seize, to overcome [with عَلَى (ʕalā) or بِ (bi) or accusative ‘someone’] (of passion or other intense emotion)
- to prevail [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘somewhere’] (e.g. of silence)
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of رَانَ (I, hollow, a ~ i, full passive, verbal noun رَيْن)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
رَيْن rayn | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
رَائِن rāʔin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَرِين marīn | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | رِنْتُ rintu |
رِنْتَ rinta |
رَانَ rāna |
رِنْتُمَا rintumā |
رَانَا rānā |
رِنَّا rinnā |
رِنْتُمْ rintum |
رَانُوا rānū | |||
f | رِنْتِ rinti |
رَانَتْ rānat |
رَانَتَا rānatā |
رِنْتُنَّ rintunna |
رِنَّ rinna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَرِينُ ʔarīnu |
تَرِينُ tarīnu |
يَرِينُ yarīnu |
تَرِينَانِ tarīnāni |
يَرِينَانِ yarīnāni |
نَرِينُ narīnu |
تَرِينُونَ tarīnūna |
يَرِينُونَ yarīnūna | |||
f | تَرِينِينَ tarīnīna |
تَرِينُ tarīnu |
تَرِينَانِ tarīnāni |
تَرِنَّ tarinna |
يَرِنَّ yarinna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَرِينَ ʔarīna |
تَرِينَ tarīna |
يَرِينَ yarīna |
تَرِينَا tarīnā |
يَرِينَا yarīnā |
نَرِينَ narīna |
تَرِينُوا tarīnū |
يَرِينُوا yarīnū | |||
f | تَرِينِي tarīnī |
تَرِينَ tarīna |
تَرِينَا tarīnā |
تَرِنَّ tarinna |
يَرِنَّ yarinna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَرِنْ ʔarin |
تَرِنْ tarin |
يَرِنْ yarin |
تَرِينَا tarīnā |
يَرِينَا yarīnā |
نَرِنْ narin |
تَرِينُوا tarīnū |
يَرِينُوا yarīnū | |||
f | تَرِينِي tarīnī |
تَرِنْ tarin |
تَرِينَا tarīnā |
تَرِنَّ tarinna |
يَرِنَّ yarinna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | رِنْ rin |
رِينَا rīnā |
رِينُوا rīnū |
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f | رِينِي rīnī |
رِنَّ rinna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | رِنْتُ rintu |
رِنْتَ rinta |
رِينَ rīna |
رِنْتُمَا rintumā |
رِينَا rīnā |
رِنَّا rinnā |
رِنْتُمْ rintum |
رِينُوا rīnū | |||
f | رِنْتِ rinti |
رِينَتْ rīnat |
رِينَتَا rīnatā |
رِنْتُنَّ rintunna |
رِنَّ rinna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُرَانُ ʔurānu |
تُرَانُ turānu |
يُرَانُ yurānu |
تُرَانَانِ turānāni |
يُرَانَانِ yurānāni |
نُرَانُ nurānu |
تُرَانُونَ turānūna |
يُرَانُونَ yurānūna | |||
f | تُرَانِينَ turānīna |
تُرَانُ turānu |
تُرَانَانِ turānāni |
تُرَنَّ turanna |
يُرَنَّ yuranna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُرَانَ ʔurāna |
تُرَانَ turāna |
يُرَانَ yurāna |
تُرَانَا turānā |
يُرَانَا yurānā |
نُرَانَ nurāna |
تُرَانُوا turānū |
يُرَانُوا yurānū | |||
f | تُرَانِي turānī |
تُرَانَ turāna |
تُرَانَا turānā |
تُرَنَّ turanna |
يُرَنَّ yuranna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُرَنْ ʔuran |
تُرَنْ turan |
يُرَنْ yuran |
تُرَانَا turānā |
يُرَانَا yurānā |
نُرَنْ nuran |
تُرَانُوا turānū |
يُرَانُوا yurānū | |||
f | تُرَانِي turānī |
تُرَنْ turan |
تُرَانَا turānā |
تُرَنَّ turanna |
يُرَنَّ yuranna |
References
edit- Wehr, Hans (1979) “ران”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 431
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “ران”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate, page 1204
Laki
editNoun
editران (ran)
Persian
editAlternative forms
edit- رون (run) (colloquial Iranian)
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ɾɑːn]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ɾɔn]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | rān |
Dari reading? | rān |
Iranian reading? | rân |
Tajik reading? | ron |
Etymology 1
editInherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (lʾn' /rān/, “thigh”), from Proto-Iranian *hrā́nah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *srā́nas, from Proto-Indo-European *srḗn-s.
Noun
editDari | ران |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | рон |
ران • (rân) (plural رانها (rân-hâ))
- thigh
- c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The Tale of Rustam and Isfandiyār”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings][2]:
- ستبرست بازوت چون ران شیر
برو یال چون اژدهای دلیر- sitabr ast bāzū-t čūn rān-e šēr
bar u yāl čūn aždahā-yi dalēr - Your upper arm is stout like the lion's thigh,
Your chest and mane like a valiant dragon.
- sitabr ast bāzū-t čūn rān-e šēr
Descendants
editEtymology 2
editVerb
editران • (rân)
Urdu
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Classical Persian ران (rān).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɾɑːn/
- Rhymes: -ɑːn
Noun
editCategories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ر ي ن
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic hollow form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with ي as second radical
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Laki lemmas
- Laki nouns
- lki:Anatomy
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Anatomy
- Persian terms with quotations
- Persian non-lemma forms
- Persian verb forms
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːn
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːn/1 syllable
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu feminine nouns