سد
Arabic edit
Etymology edit
From the root س د د (s-d-d).
Verb edit
سَدَّ • (sadda) I, non-past يَسُدُّ (yasuddu)
- to close up, to seal off
- to obstruct, to block, to bar
- to repair
- to fill (a gap)
- to grant compensation; to redeem (a debt)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of
سَدَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun سَدّ)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
سَدّ sadd | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
sādd | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
masdūd | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | sadadtu |
sadadta |
سَدَّ sadda |
sadadtumā |
saddā |
sadadnā |
sadadtum |
saddū | |||
f | sadadti |
saddat |
saddatā |
sadadtunna |
sadadna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔasuddu |
tasuddu |
yasuddu |
tasuddāni |
yasuddāni |
nasuddu |
tasuddūna |
yasuddūna | |||
f | tasuddīna |
tasuddu |
tasuddāni |
tasdudna |
yasdudna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔasudda |
tasudda |
yasudda |
tasuddā |
yasuddā |
nasudda |
tasuddū |
yasuddū | |||
f | tasuddī |
tasudda |
tasuddā |
tasdudna |
yasdudna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔasudda or ʔasuddi or ʔasdud |
tasudda or tasuddi or tasdud |
yasudda or yasuddi or yasdud |
tasuddā |
yasuddā |
nasudda or nasuddi or nasdud |
tasuddū |
yasuddū | |||
f | tasuddī |
tasudda or tasuddi or tasdud |
tasuddā |
tasdudna |
yasdudna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | sudda or suddi or usdud |
suddā |
suddū |
||||||||
f | suddī |
usdudna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | sudidtu |
sudidta |
سُدَّ sudda |
sudidtumā |
suddā |
sudidnā |
sudidtum |
suddū | |||
f | sudidti |
suddat |
suddatā |
sudidtunna |
sudidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔusaddu |
tusaddu |
yusaddu |
tusaddāni |
yusaddāni |
nusaddu |
tusaddūna |
yusaddūna | |||
f | tusaddīna |
tusaddu |
tusaddāni |
tusdadna |
yusdadna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔusadda |
tusadda |
yusadda |
tusaddā |
yusaddā |
nusadda |
tusaddū |
yusaddū | |||
f | tusaddī |
tusadda |
tusaddā |
tusdadna |
yusdadna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔusadda or ʔusaddi or ʔusdad |
tusadda or tusaddi or tusdad |
yusadda or yusaddi or yusdad |
tusaddā |
yusaddā |
nusadda or nusaddi or nusdad |
tusaddū |
yusaddū | |||
f | tusaddī |
tusadda or tusaddi or tusdad |
tusaddā |
tusdadna |
yusdadna |
Verb edit
سَدَّ • (sadda) I, non-past يَسِدُّ (yasiddu)
- to be truthful
- to hit on the right thing, be to the point
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of
سَدَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal nouns سُدُود or سَدَاد)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
sudūd or sadād | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
sādd | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
masdūd | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | sadadtu |
sadadta |
سَدَّ sadda |
sadadtumā |
saddā |
sadadnā |
sadadtum |
saddū | |||
f | sadadti |
saddat |
saddatā |
sadadtunna |
sadadna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔasiddu |
tasiddu |
yasiddu |
tasiddāni |
yasiddāni |
nasiddu |
tasiddūna |
yasiddūna | |||
f | tasiddīna |
tasiddu |
tasiddāni |
tasdidna |
yasdidna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔasidda |
tasidda |
yasidda |
tasiddā |
yasiddā |
nasidda |
tasiddū |
yasiddū | |||
f | tasiddī |
tasidda |
tasiddā |
tasdidna |
yasdidna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔasidda or ʔasiddi or ʔasdid |
tasidda or tasiddi or tasdid |
yasidda or yasiddi or yasdid |
tasiddā |
yasiddā |
nasidda or nasiddi or nasdid |
tasiddū |
yasiddū | |||
f | tasiddī |
tasidda or tasiddi or tasdid |
tasiddā |
tasdidna |
yasdidna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | sidda or siddi or isdid |
siddā |
siddū |
||||||||
f | siddī |
isdidna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | sudidtu |
sudidta |
سُدَّ sudda |
sudidtumā |
suddā |
sudidnā |
sudidtum |
suddū | |||
f | sudidti |
suddat |
suddatā |
sudidtunna |
sudidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔusaddu |
tusaddu |
yusaddu |
tusaddāni |
yusaddāni |
nusaddu |
tusaddūna |
yusaddūna | |||
f | tusaddīna |
tusaddu |
tusaddāni |
tusdadna |
yusdadna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔusadda |
tusadda |
yusadda |
tusaddā |
yusaddā |
nusadda |
tusaddū |
yusaddū | |||
f | tusaddī |
tusadda |
tusaddā |
tusdadna |
yusdadna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔusadda or ʔusaddi or ʔusdad |
tusadda or tusaddi or tusdad |
yusadda or yusaddi or yusdad |
tusaddā |
yusaddā |
nusadda or nusaddi or nusdad |
tusaddū |
yusaddū | |||
f | tusaddī |
tusadda or tusaddi or tusdad |
tusaddā |
tusdadna |
yusdadna |
Noun edit
سَدّ • (sadd) m
- verbal noun of سَدَّ (sadda) (form I)
- sealing, shutting off, obstruction, closure, shutdown
Declension edit
Declension of noun سَدّ (sadd)
Noun edit
سَدّ or سُدّ • (sadd or sudd) m (plural سُدُود (sudūd) or أَسْدَاد (ʔasdād))
Declension edit
Declension of noun سَدّ (sadd); سُدّ (sudd)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَدّ; سُدّ sadd; sudd |
السَّدّ; السُّدّ as-sadd; as-sudd |
سَدّ; سُدّ sadd; sudd |
Nominative | سَدٌّ; سُدٌّ saddun; suddun |
السَّدُّ; السُّدُّ as-saddu; as-suddu |
سَدُّ; سُدُّ saddu; suddu |
Accusative | سَدًّا; سُدًّا saddan; suddan |
السَّدَّ; السُّدَّ as-sadda; as-sudda |
سَدَّ; سُدَّ sadda; sudda |
Genitive | سَدٍّ; سُدٍّ saddin; suddin |
السَّدِّ; السُّدِّ as-saddi; as-suddi |
سَدِّ; سُدِّ saddi; suddi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | سَدَّيْن; سُدَّيْن saddayn; suddayn |
السَّدَّيْن; السُّدَّيْن as-saddayn; as-suddayn |
سَدَّيْ; سُدَّيْ sadday; sudday |
Nominative | سَدَّانِ; سُدَّانِ saddāni; suddāni |
السَّدَّانِ; السُّدَّانِ as-saddāni; as-suddāni |
سَدَّا; سُدَّا saddā; suddā |
Accusative | سَدَّيْنِ; سُدَّيْنِ saddayni; suddayni |
السَّدَّيْنِ; السُّدَّيْنِ as-saddayni; as-suddayni |
سَدَّيْ; سُدَّيْ sadday; sudday |
Genitive | سَدَّيْنِ; سُدَّيْنِ saddayni; suddayni |
السَّدَّيْنِ; السُّدَّيْنِ as-saddayni; as-suddayni |
سَدَّيْ; سُدَّيْ sadday; sudday |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سُدُود; أَسْدَاد sudūd; ʔasdād |
السُّدُود; الْأَسْدَاد as-sudūd; al-ʔasdād |
سُدُود; أَسْدَاد sudūd; ʔasdād |
Nominative | سُدُودٌ; أَسْدَادٌ sudūdun; ʔasdādun |
السُّدُودُ; الْأَسْدَادُ as-sudūdu; al-ʔasdādu |
سُدُودُ; أَسْدَادُ sudūdu; ʔasdādu |
Accusative | سُدُودًا; أَسْدَادًا sudūdan; ʔasdādan |
السُّدُودَ; الْأَسْدَادَ as-sudūda; al-ʔasdāda |
سُدُودَ; أَسْدَادَ sudūda; ʔasdāda |
Genitive | سُدُودٍ; أَسْدَادٍ sudūdin; ʔasdādin |
السُّدُودِ; الْأَسْدَادِ as-sudūdi; al-ʔasdādi |
سُدُودِ; أَسْدَادِ sudūdi; ʔasdādi |
Related terms edit
- سادّ (sādd)
Descendants edit
Moroccan Arabic edit
Root |
---|
س د د |
3 terms |
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Verb edit
سد • (sadd) I (non-past يسدّ (ysudd))
- (transitive) to close
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of سد | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | سدّيت (saddīt) | سدّيتي (saddīti) | سدّ (sadd) | سدّينا (saddīna) | سدّيتوا (saddītu) | سدّوا (saddu) | |
f | سدّت (saddāt) | |||||||
non-past | m | نسدّ (nsudd) | تسدّ (tsudd) | يسدّ (ysudd) | نسدّوا (nsuddu) | تسدّوا (tsuddu) | يسدّوا (ysuddu) | |
f | تسدّي (tsuddi) | تسدّ (tsudd) | ||||||
imperative | m | سدّ (sudd) | سدّوا (suddu) | |||||
f | سدّي (suddi) |
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
Ottoman Turkish edit
Etymology 1 edit
Noun edit
سد • (süd)
- alternative form of سوت (süt, “milk”)
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
سد • (sedd, set, südd, süt)
- barrier, obstacle, obstruction, hurdle
- dam, dike
- (medicine) obturation, obliteration, abstruction; tamponnement
- (military) terrace, a sort of cavalier which was carried to a great height in order to overlook and command the walls of a town, such as is constructed by means of mantelets which stand very high to cover from arrows
Descendants edit
- Turkish: set
References edit
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “سد”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, columns 2570–2571
Persian edit
Etymology 1 edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [sadð]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [sæd̪d̪̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [säd̪d̪]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | saḏḏ |
Dari reading? | sadd |
Iranian reading? | sadd |
Tajik reading? | sadd |
Noun edit
Dari | بَند |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | سَدّ |
Tajik | банд |
سَدّ • (sadd) (plural سدها (sadd-hâ))
Etymology 2 edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun edit
سد • (sed)