شراب
See also: سراب
ArabicEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From the root ش ر ب (š-r-b) related to drinking, sipping.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
شَرَاب • (šarāb) m (countable and uncountable, plural أَشْرِبَة (ʾašriba))
- beverage, drink
-
- مُتَّكِئِينَ فِيهَا يَدْعُونَ فِيهَا بِفَاكِهَةٍ كَثِيرَةٍ وَشَرَابٍ
- muttakiʾīna fīhā yadʿūna fīhā bifākihatin kaṯīratin wašarābin
- There they will recline, calling for abundant fruit and drink.
-
- (specifically) wine
- fruit juice
- fruit syrup, syrup
- sherbet
DeclensionEdit
Declension of noun شَرَاب (šarāb)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | شَرَاب šarāb |
الشَّرَاب aš-šarāb |
شَرَاب šarāb |
| Nominative | شَرَابٌ šarābun |
الشَّرَابُ aš-šarābu |
شَرَابُ šarābu |
| Accusative | شَرَابًا šarāban |
الشَّرَابَ aš-šarāba |
شَرَابَ šarāba |
| Genitive | شَرَابٍ šarābin |
الشَّرَابِ aš-šarābi |
شَرَابِ šarābi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | شَرَابَيْن šarābayn |
الشَّرَابَيْن aš-šarābayn |
شَرَابَيْ šarābay |
| Nominative | شَرَابَانِ šarābāni |
الشَّرَابَانِ aš-šarābāni |
شَرَابَا šarābā |
| Accusative | شَرَابَيْنِ šarābayni |
الشَّرَابَيْنِ aš-šarābayni |
شَرَابَيْ šarābay |
| Genitive | شَرَابَيْنِ šarābayni |
الشَّرَابَيْنِ aš-šarābayni |
شَرَابَيْ šarābay |
| Plural | broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أَشْرِبَة ʾašriba |
الْأَشْرِبَة al-ʾašriba |
أَشْرِبَة ʾašribat |
| Nominative | أَشْرِبَةٌ ʾašribatun |
الْأَشْرِبَةُ al-ʾašribatu |
أَشْرِبَةُ ʾašribatu |
| Accusative | أَشْرِبَةً ʾašribatan |
الْأَشْرِبَةَ al-ʾašribata |
أَشْرِبَةَ ʾašribata |
| Genitive | أَشْرِبَةٍ ʾašribatin |
الْأَشْرِبَةِ al-ʾašribati |
أَشْرِبَةِ ʾašribati |
DescendantsEdit
- → Azerbaijani: şərab
- → Middle Armenian: շարաբ (šarab), շարապ (šarap), շէրապ (šērap)
- → Persian: شراب (šarâb)
- → Ottoman Turkish: شراب (şarap)
- Turkish: şarap
Etymology 2Edit
Characteristic adjective from the root ش ر ب (š-r-b).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
شَرَّاب • (šarrāb) m (plural شَرَّابُون (šarrābūn))
DeclensionEdit
Declension of noun شَرَّاب (šarrāb)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | شَرَّاب šarrāb |
الشَّرَّاب aš-šarrāb |
شَرَّاب šarrāb |
| Nominative | شَرَّابٌ šarrābun |
الشَّرَّابُ aš-šarrābu |
شَرَّابُ šarrābu |
| Accusative | شَرَّابًا šarrāban |
الشَّرَّابَ aš-šarrāba |
شَرَّابَ šarrāba |
| Genitive | شَرَّابٍ šarrābin |
الشَّرَّابِ aš-šarrābi |
شَرَّابِ šarrābi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | شَرَّابَيْن šarrābayn |
الشَّرَّابَيْن aš-šarrābayn |
شَرَّابَيْ šarrābay |
| Nominative | شَرَّابَانِ šarrābāni |
الشَّرَّابَانِ aš-šarrābāni |
شَرَّابَا šarrābā |
| Accusative | شَرَّابَيْنِ šarrābayni |
الشَّرَّابَيْنِ aš-šarrābayni |
شَرَّابَيْ šarrābay |
| Genitive | شَرَّابَيْنِ šarrābayni |
الشَّرَّابَيْنِ aš-šarrābayni |
شَرَّابَيْ šarrābay |
| Plural | sound masculine plural | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | شَرَّابِين šarrābīn |
الشَّرَّابِين aš-šarrābīn |
شَرَّابِي šarrābī |
| Nominative | شَرَّابُونَ šarrābūna |
الشَّرَّابُونَ aš-šarrābūna |
شَرَّابُو šarrābū |
| Accusative | شَرَّابِينَ šarrābīna |
الشَّرَّابِينَ aš-šarrābīna |
شَرَّابِي šarrābī |
| Genitive | شَرَّابِينَ šarrābīna |
الشَّرَّابِينَ aš-šarrābīna |
شَرَّابِي šarrābī |
Etymology 3Edit
A reborrowing from Ottoman Turkish چوراب (çorap), doublet of جِراب (jirāb).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
شُرَّاب • (šurrāb) m (plural شُرَّابَات (šurrābāt))
DeclensionEdit
Declension of noun شُرَّاب (šurrāb)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | شُرَّاب šurrāb |
الشُّرَّاب aš-šurrāb |
شُرَّاب šurrāb |
| Nominative | شُرَّابٌ šurrābun |
الشُّرَّابُ aš-šurrābu |
شُرَّابُ šurrābu |
| Accusative | شُرَّابًا šurrāban |
الشُّرَّابَ aš-šurrāba |
شُرَّابَ šurrāba |
| Genitive | شُرَّابٍ šurrābin |
الشُّرَّابِ aš-šurrābi |
شُرَّابِ šurrābi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | شُرَّابَيْن šurrābayn |
الشُّرَّابَيْن aš-šurrābayn |
شُرَّابَيْ šurrābay |
| Nominative | شُرَّابَانِ šurrābāni |
الشُّرَّابَانِ aš-šurrābāni |
شُرَّابَا šurrābā |
| Accusative | شُرَّابَيْنِ šurrābayni |
الشُّرَّابَيْنِ aš-šurrābayni |
شُرَّابَيْ šurrābay |
| Genitive | شُرَّابَيْنِ šurrābayni |
الشُّرَّابَيْنِ aš-šurrābayni |
شُرَّابَيْ šurrābay |
| Plural | sound feminine plural | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | شُرَّابَات šurrābāt |
الشُّرَّابَات aš-šurrābāt |
شُرَّابَات šurrābāt |
| Nominative | شُرَّابَاتٌ šurrābātun |
الشُّرَّابَاتُ aš-šurrābātu |
شُرَّابَاتُ šurrābātu |
| Accusative | شُرَّابَاتٍ šurrābātin |
الشُّرَّابَاتِ aš-šurrābāti |
شُرَّابَاتِ šurrābāti |
| Genitive | شُرَّابَاتٍ šurrābātin |
الشُّرَّابَاتِ aš-šurrābāti |
شُرَّابَاتِ šurrābāti |
Related termsEdit
- شَرَّابَة (šarrāba, “tassel”)
- شُرَّابَة (šurrāba, “tassel”)
- مَشْرَبَة (mašraba, “projecting window with latticework enclosure”)
- مَشْرَبِيَّة (mašrabiyya, “projecting window with latticework enclosure”)
- مُشْرَبِيَّة (mušrabiyya, “projecting window with latticework enclosure”)
Egyptian ArabicEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Ottoman Turkish چوراب (çorap) and from Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
شراب • (šarāb) m
- sock
- (uncountable) syrup (first pronunciation only)
Hijazi ArabicEdit
Etymology 1Edit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
شَرَاب • (šarāb) m (plural شَرَابات (šarābāt))
Etymology 2Edit
From Ottoman Turkish چوراب (çorap)
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
شُرَّاب • (šurrāb) m (plural شَراريب (šarārīb))
PersianEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): [ʃæˈɾɒːb]
NounEdit
شراب • (šarâb)
See alsoEdit
UrduEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Persian شراب (šarâb), from Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
شراب • (šarāb) f (Hindi spelling शराब)
DeclensionEdit
| Declension of شراب | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| direct | شراب (šarāb) | شرابیں (šarābẽ) |
| oblique | شراب (šarāb) | شرابوں (šarābõ) |
| vocative | شراب (šarāb) | شرابو (šarābo) |