See also: ضد

Arabic edit

Etymology 1 edit

From the root ص د د (ṣ-d-d).

Verb edit

صَدَّ (ṣadda) I, non-past يَصُدُّ‎ (yaṣuddu)

  1. to hinder, to repel
Conjugation edit

Verb edit

صَدَّ (ṣadda) I, non-past يَصُدُّ‎ (yaṣuddu)

  1. (with عَنْ) to turn from, to turn the back on
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:61:
      وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمْ تَعَالَوْا إِلَى مَا أَنْزَلَ اللّٰهُ وَإِلَى الرَّسُولِ رَأَيْتَ الْمُنَافِقِينَ يَصُدُّونَ عَنْكَ صُدُودًا
      waʔiḏā qīla lahum taʕālaw ʔilā mā ʔanzala llāhu waʔilā r-rasūli raʔayta l-munāfiqīna yaṣuddūna ʕanka ṣudūdan
      And when it is said to them “come to what Allah has revealed and to the Messenger” you see the hypocrites turning away in aversion from you.
Conjugation edit

Verb edit

صَدَّ (ṣadda) I, non-past يَصِدُّ‎ (yaṣiddu) (obsolete)

  1. to mock, to laugh at loudly
Conjugation edit

Noun edit

صَدّ (ṣaddm

  1. verbal noun of صَدَّ (ṣadda) (form I)
Declension edit

Etymology 2 edit

Verb edit

صَدْ (ṣad) (form I)

  1. second-person masculine singular active imperative of صَادَ (ṣāda)

Verb edit

صِدْ (ṣid) (form I)

  1. second-person masculine singular active imperative of صَادَ (ṣāda)

References edit

Baluchi edit

Numeral edit

صد (sad)

  1. hundred

Persian edit

Persian numbers (edit)
1,000
 ←  90  ←  99 ۱۰۰
100
200  →  1,000  → 
10
    Cardinal: صد (sad), یکصد (yeksad)

Etymology edit

From Middle Persian 𐭰𐭲 (čat, sad), from Old Persian *θata-, from Proto-Iranian *catám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćatám, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm. Compare Northern Kurdish sed, Pashto سل (səl), Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬀 (sata), Sanskrit शत (śatá), and Finnish sata.

The spelling with ص was probably introduced to avoid confusion with شد (šod) in early texts with no or defective punctation. This reason is likelier than fear of confusion with such a relatively rare word as سد (sadd, dam).[1]

Numeral edit

Dari صد
Iranian Persian
Tajik сад

صد (sad)

  1. hundred

Related terms edit

References edit

  1. ^ John R. Perry (2011), “ARABIC LANGUAGE v. Arabic Elements in Persian”, in Encyclopaedia Iranica[1]

Urdu edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Classical Persian صد (sad) from Old Persian *θata-, from Proto-Iranian *catám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćatám, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm. Compare Sanskrit शत (śatá).

Numeral edit

Urdu numbers (edit)
1,000
[a], [b] ←  90 [a], [b] ←  99 ۱۰۰
100
101  →  1,000  → 
10
    Cardinal: سَو (sau), صَد (sad), سَین٘کڑا (sa͠ikṛā)
    Ordinal: سَوواں (sauvā̃)
    Multiplier: سَو گُنا (sau gunā)

صد (sad) (Hindi spelling सद)

  1. hundred
    Synonym: سو (sau)
    صد فیصدsad fīsadhundred percent

Derived terms edit