عرق

See also: غرف, عرف, غرق, ع ر ق, ع ر ف, and غ ر ق

Contents

ArabicEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From the root ع ر ق ‎(ʿ-r-q).

VerbEdit

عَرِقَ • ‎(ʿariqa) I, non-past يَعْرَقُ‎ (yaʿraqu)

1. to sweat, to perspire

ConjugationEdit

Conjugation of

عَرِقَ

(form-I sound, verbal noun عَرَق)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						عَرَق ʿaraq
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						عَارِق ʿāriq
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	عَرِقْتُ ʿariqtu	عَرِقْتَ ʿariqta	عَرِقَ ʿariqa		عَرِقْتُمَا ʿariqtumā	عَرِقَا ʿariqā		عَرِقْنَا ʿariqnā	عَرِقْتُمْ ʿariqtum	عَرِقُوا ʿariqū
	f		عَرِقْتِ ʿariqti	عَرِقَتْ ʿariqat			عَرِقَتَا ʿariqatā			عَرِقْتُنَّ ʿariqtunna	عَرِقْنَ ʿariqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	أَعْرَقُ ʾaʿraqu	تَعْرَقُ taʿraqu	يَعْرَقُ yaʿraqu		تَعْرَقَانِ taʿraqāni	يَعْرَقَانِ yaʿraqāni		نَعْرَقُ naʿraqu	تَعْرَقُونَ taʿraqūna	يَعْرَقُونَ yaʿraqūna
	f		تَعْرَقِينَ taʿraqīna	تَعْرَقُ taʿraqu			تَعْرَقَانِ taʿraqāni			تَعْرَقْنَ taʿraqna	يَعْرَقْنَ yaʿraqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَعْرَقَ ʾaʿraqa	تَعْرَقَ taʿraqa	يَعْرَقَ yaʿraqa		تَعْرَقَا taʿraqā	يَعْرَقَا yaʿraqā		نَعْرَقَ naʿraqa	تَعْرَقُو taʿraqū	يَعْرَقُو yaʿraqū
	f		تَعْرَقِي taʿraqī	تَعْرَقَ taʿraqa			تَعْرَقَا taʿraqā			تَعْرَقْنَ taʿraqna	يَعْرَقْنَ yaʿraqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَعْرَقْ ʾaʿraq	تَعْرَقْ taʿraq	يَعْرَقْ yaʿraq		تَعْرَقَا taʿraqā	يَعْرَقَا yaʿraqā		نَعْرَقْ naʿraq	تَعْرَقُو taʿraqū	يَعْرَقُو yaʿraqū
	f		تَعْرَقِي taʿraqī	تَعْرَقْ taʿraq			تَعْرَقَا taʿraqā			تَعْرَقْنَ taʿraqna	يَعْرَقْنَ yaʿraqna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِعْرَقْ iʿraq			اِعْرَقَا iʿraqā				اِعْرَقُو iʿraqū
	f		اِعْرَقِي iʿraqī							اِعْرَقْنَ iʿraqna

Etymology 2Edit

VerbEdit

عَرَّقَ • ‎(ʿarraqa) II, non-past يُعَرِّقُ‎ (yuʿarriqu)

1. to make sweat, to promote perspiration
2. to water down, to dilute (a drink)
3. to take root
4. to be deeply rooted
5. to vein, to marble

ConjugationEdit

Conjugation of

عَرَّقَ

(form-II sound)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَعْرِيق taʿrīq
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُعَرِّق muʿarriq
passive participle اِسْم الْامَفْعُول						مُعَرَّق muʿarraq
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	عَرَّقْتُ ʿarraqtu	عَرَّقْتَ ʿarraqta	عَرَّقَ ʿarraqa		عَرَّقْتُمَا ʿarraqtumā	عَرَّقَا ʿarraqā		عَرَّقْنَا ʿarraqnā	عَرَّقْتُمْ ʿarraqtum	عَرَّقُوا ʿarraqū
	f		عَرَّقْتِ ʿarraqti	عَرَّقَتْ ʿarraqat			عَرَّقَتَا ʿarraqatā			عَرَّقْتُنَّ ʿarraqtunna	عَرَّقْنَ ʿarraqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	أُعَرِّقُ ʾuʿarriqu	تُعَرِّقُ tuʿarriqu	يُعَرِّقُ yuʿarriqu		تُعَرِّقَانِ tuʿarriqāni	يُعَرِّقَانِ yuʿarriqāni		نُعَرِّقُ nuʿarriqu	تُعَرِّقُونَ tuʿarriqūna	يُعَرِّقُونَ yuʿarriqūna
	f		تُعَرِّقِينَ tuʿarriqīna	تُعَرِّقُ tuʿarriqu			تُعَرِّقَانِ tuʿarriqāni			تُعَرِّقْنَ tuʿarriqna	يُعَرِّقْنَ yuʿarriqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُعَرِّقَ ʾuʿarriqa	تُعَرِّقَ tuʿarriqa	يُعَرِّقَ yuʿarriqa		تُعَرِّقَا tuʿarriqā	يُعَرِّقَا yuʿarriqā		نُعَرِّقَ nuʿarriqa	تُعَرِّقُو tuʿarriqū	يُعَرِّقُو yuʿarriqū
	f		تُعَرِّقِي tuʿarriqī	تُعَرِّقَ tuʿarriqa			تُعَرِّقَا tuʿarriqā			تُعَرِّقْنَ tuʿarriqna	يُعَرِّقْنَ yuʿarriqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُعَرِّقْ ʾuʿarriq	تُعَرِّقْ tuʿarriq	يُعَرِّقْ yuʿarriq		تُعَرِّقَا tuʿarriqā	يُعَرِّقَا yuʿarriqā		نُعَرِّقْ nuʿarriq	تُعَرِّقُو tuʿarriqū	يُعَرِّقُو yuʿarriqū
	f		تُعَرِّقِي tuʿarriqī	تُعَرِّقْ tuʿarriq			تُعَرِّقَا tuʿarriqā			تُعَرِّقْنَ tuʿarriqna	يُعَرِّقْنَ yuʿarriqna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		عَرِّقْ ʿarriq			عَرِّقَا ʿarriqā				عَرِّقُو ʿarriqū
	f		عَرِّقِي ʿarriqī							عَرِّقْنَ ʿarriqna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	عُرِّقْتُ ʿurriqtu	عُرِّقْتَ ʿurriqta	عُرِّقَ ʿurriqa		عُرِّقْتُمَا ʿurriqtumā	عُرِّقَا ʿurriqā		عُرِّقْنَا ʿurriqnā	عُرِّقْتُمْ ʿurriqtum	عُرِّقُوا ʿurriqū
	f		عُرِّقْتِ ʿurriqti	عُرِّقَتْ ʿurriqat			عُرِّقَتَا ʿurriqatā			عُرِّقْتُنَّ ʿurriqtunna	عُرِّقْنَ ʿurriqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	أُعَرَّقُ ʾuʿarraqu	تُعَرَّقُ tuʿarraqu	يُعَرَّقُ yuʿarraqu		تُعَرَّقَانِ tuʿarraqāni	يُعَرَّقَانِ yuʿarraqāni		نُعَرَّقُ nuʿarraqu	تُعَرَّقُونَ tuʿarraqūna	يُعَرَّقُونَ yuʿarraqūna
	f		تُعَرَّقِينَ tuʿarraqīna	تُعَرَّقُ tuʿarraqu			تُعَرَّقَانِ tuʿarraqāni			تُعَرَّقْنَ tuʿarraqna	يُعَرَّقْنَ yuʿarraqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُعَرَّقَ ʾuʿarraqa	تُعَرَّقَ tuʿarraqa	يُعَرَّقَ yuʿarraqa		تُعَرَّقَا tuʿarraqā	يُعَرَّقَا yuʿarraqā		نُعَرَّقَ nuʿarraqa	تُعَرَّقُو tuʿarraqū	يُعَرَّقُو yuʿarraqū
	f		تُعَرَّقِي tuʿarraqī	تُعَرَّقَ tuʿarraqa			تُعَرَّقَا tuʿarraqā			تُعَرَّقْنَ tuʿarraqna	يُعَرَّقْنَ yuʿarraqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُعَرَّقْ ʾuʿarraq	تُعَرَّقْ tuʿarraq	يُعَرَّقْ yuʿarraq		تُعَرَّقَا tuʿarraqā	يُعَرَّقَا yuʿarraqā		نُعَرَّقْ nuʿarraq	تُعَرَّقُو tuʿarraqū	يُعَرَّقُو yuʿarraqū
	f		تُعَرَّقِي tuʿarraqī	تُعَرَّقْ tuʿarraq			تُعَرَّقَا tuʿarraqā			تُعَرَّقْنَ tuʿarraqna	يُعَرَّقْنَ yuʿarraqna

Etymology 3Edit

NounEdit

عَرَق • ‎(ʿaraq) m

1. verbal noun of عَرِقَ ‎(ʿariqa) (form I)
2. sweat, perspiration
3. arrack (a clear raisin liquor that turns cloudy when water is added)

DeclensionEdit

Declension of noun عَرَق (ʿaraq)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَرَق ʿaraq	الْعَرَق al-ʿaraq	عَرَق ʿaraq
Nominative	عَرَقٌ ʿaraqun	الْعَرَقُ al-ʿaraqu	عَرَقُ ʿaraqu
Accusative	عَرَقًا ʿaraqan	الْعَرَقَ al-ʿaraqa	عَرَقَ ʿaraqa
Genitive	عَرَقٍ ʿaraqin	الْعَرَقِ al-ʿaraqi	عَرَقِ ʿaraqi

DescendantsEdit

• Armenian: արաղ ‎(arał)
• Azeri: araq
• English: arak, arrack
• Georgian: არაყი ‎(araq̇i)
• Mongolian: архи ‎(arhi)
• Persian: عرق ‎('araq)
• Indonesian: arak
• Turkish: rakı

Etymology 4Edit

NounEdit

عِرْق • ‎(ʿirq) m ‎(plural عُرُوق ‎(ʿurūq))

1. plant stem, leaf stem
2. vein
3. hereditary disposition
4. race, stock, descent

DeclensionEdit

Declension of noun عِرْق (ʿirq)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عِرْق ʿirq	الْعِرْق al-ʿirq	عِرْق ʿirq
Nominative	عِرْقٌ ʿirqun	الْعِرْقُ al-ʿirqu	عِرْقُ ʿirqu
Accusative	عِرْقًا ʿirqan	الْعِرْقَ al-ʿirqa	عِرْقَ ʿirqa
Genitive	عِرْقٍ ʿirqin	الْعِرْقِ al-ʿirqi	عِرْقِ ʿirqi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عِرْقَيْن ʿirqayn	الْعِرْقَيْن al-ʿirqayn	عِرْقَيْ ʿirqay
Nominative	عِرْقَانِ ʿirqāni	الْعِرْقَانِ al-ʿirqāni	عِرْقَا ʿirqā
Accusative	عِرْقَيْنِ ʿirqayni	الْعِرْقَيْنِ al-ʿirqayni	عِرْقَيْ ʿirqay
Genitive	عِرْقَيْنِ ʿirqayni	الْعِرْقَيْنِ al-ʿirqayni	عِرْقَيْ ʿirqay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عُرُوق ʿurūq	الْعُرُوق al-ʿurūq	عُرُوق ʿurūq
Nominative	عُرُوقٌ ʿurūqun	الْعُرُوقُ al-ʿurūqu	عُرُوقُ ʿurūqu
Accusative	عُرُوقًا ʿurūqan	الْعُرُوقَ al-ʿurūqa	عُرُوقَ ʿurūqa
Genitive	عُرُوقٍ ʿurūqin	الْعُرُوقِ al-ʿurūqi	عُرُوقِ ʿurūqi

Related termsEdit

• الْعِرَاق ‎(al-ʿirāq)

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AzeriEdit

Other scripts
Cyrillic	араг
Roman	araq
Perso-Arabic	عرق

EtymologyEdit

From Arabic عَرَق ‎(ʿaraq).

NounEdit

عرق ‎(araq) ‎(definite accusative عرقی, plural عرقلار)

1. vodka

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PersianEdit

Wikipedia ^fa

EtymologyEdit

From Arabic عَرَق ‎(ʿaraq).

NounEdit

عرق • ‎('araq)

1. sweat, perspiration
2. arak, araq (aniseed-flavoured distilled alcoholic drink)
3. spirit (alcohol)

Related termsEdit

• عرق کردن ‎('araq kardan)