عیلام

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عِيلَام (ʕīlām), From Hebrew עֵילָם (ʿêlām), from Akkadian 𒉏𒈠𒆠 (Elamtu), from Sumerian 𒉏𒆠 (elam^ki /⁠Elam⁠/), from Elamite 𒄬𒆷𒁶𒋾 (ḫal^la-tam₆-ti /⁠haltamti⁠/).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /ʔiː.ˈlaːm/

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔiː.lɑːm]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔiː.lɑːm]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ʔiː.lɑːm]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ʔi.lɔːm]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔiː.lɒːm]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔi.lɔm]

Readings
Classical reading?	īlām
Dari reading?	īlām
Iranian reading?	ilâm
Tajik reading?	ilom

Proper noun

عیلام • (īlām / ilâm)

1. (historical) Elam (an ancient civilization and empire in modern southwestern Iran, existing between c. 3200 BCE and 539 BCE)

Usage notes

• Traditionally, ایلام is used for the city, county, and province; and عیلام is used to refer to the historical Elam civilization. Although recently, ایلام is being used for both meanings.

Alternative forms

• ایلام (īlām / ilâm, “Ilam”)

Derived terms

• عیلامی (īlāmī / ilâmi, “Elamite”)
• تمدنِ عیلام (tamaddun-i īlām / tamaddon-e ilâm, “Elam civilization”)