غذا
See also: غدا
Arabic edit
Etymology edit
From the root غ ذ و (ḡ-ḏ-w).
Verb edit
غَذَا • (ḡaḏā) I, non-past يَغْذُو (yaḡḏū)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of
غَذَا
(form-I final-weak, verbal noun غَذْو)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ḡaḏw | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḡāḏin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maḡḏuww | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḡaḏawtu |
ḡaḏawta |
غَذَا ḡaḏā |
ḡaḏawtumā |
ḡaḏawā |
ḡaḏawnā |
ḡaḏawtum |
ḡaḏaw | |||
f | ḡaḏawti |
ḡaḏat |
ḡaḏatā |
ḡaḏawtunna |
ḡaḏawna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḡḏū |
taḡḏū |
yaḡḏū |
taḡḏuwāni |
yaḡḏuwāni |
naḡḏū |
taḡḏūna |
yaḡḏūna | |||
f | taḡḏīna |
taḡḏū |
taḡḏuwāni |
taḡḏūna |
yaḡḏūna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḡḏuwa |
taḡḏuwa |
yaḡḏuwa |
taḡḏuwā |
yaḡḏuwā |
naḡḏuwa |
taḡḏū |
yaḡḏū | |||
f | taḡḏī |
taḡḏuwa |
taḡḏuwā |
taḡḏūna |
yaḡḏūna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḡḏu |
taḡḏu |
yaḡḏu |
taḡḏuwā |
yaḡḏuwā |
naḡḏu |
taḡḏū |
yaḡḏū | |||
f | taḡḏī |
taḡḏu |
taḡḏuwā |
taḡḏūna |
yaḡḏūna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uḡḏu |
uḡḏuwā |
uḡḏū |
||||||||
f | uḡḏī |
uḡḏūna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḡuḏītu |
ḡuḏīta |
ḡuḏiya |
ḡuḏītumā |
ḡuḏiyā |
ḡuḏīnā |
ḡuḏītum |
ḡuḏū | |||
f | ḡuḏīti |
ḡuḏiyat |
ḡuḏiyatā |
ḡuḏītunna |
ḡuḏīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḡḏā |
tuḡḏā |
yuḡḏā |
tuḡḏayāni |
yuḡḏayāni |
nuḡḏā |
tuḡḏawna |
yuḡḏawna | |||
f | tuḡḏayna |
tuḡḏā |
tuḡḏayāni |
tuḡḏayna |
yuḡḏayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḡḏā |
tuḡḏā |
yuḡḏā |
tuḡḏayā |
yuḡḏayā |
nuḡḏā |
tuḡḏaw |
yuḡḏaw | |||
f | tuḡḏay |
tuḡḏā |
tuḡḏayā |
tuḡḏayna |
yuḡḏayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḡḏa |
tuḡḏa |
yuḡḏa |
tuḡḏayā |
yuḡḏayā |
nuḡḏa |
tuḡḏaw |
yuḡḏaw | |||
f | tuḡḏay |
tuḡḏa |
tuḡḏayā |
tuḡḏayna |
yuḡḏayna |
Persian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Arabic غِذَاء (ḡiḏāʔ).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ɣi.ˈðɑː], [ɣi.ˈzɑː]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [qe.zɒ́ː], [qæ.zɒ́ː]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʁi.zɔ́]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | ğiḏā, ğizā |
Dari reading? | ğizā |
Iranian reading? | ğezâ, ğazâ |
Tajik reading? | ġizo |
Noun edit
Dari | غذا |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | ғизо |
غذا • (ğazâ) (plural غذاها (ğazâ-hâ))
Inflection edit
Basic forms of غذا (ğazâ) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
bare | غذا (ğazấ) |
غذاها (ğazâ-hấ) |
definitive direct object | غذا را (ğazấ râ) غذا رو △ (ğazấ ro) |
غذاها را (ğazâ-hấ râ) غذاها رو △ (ğazâ-hấ ro) |
ezâfe | غذای (ğazấ-ye) |
غذاهای (ğazâ-hấ-ye) |
marked indefinite or relative definite |
غذایی (ğazấ-i) |
غذاهایی (ğazâ-hấ-i) |
△ Colloquial. |
Possessive forms of غذا (ğazâ) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
1st person singular (“my”) |
غذایم (ğazấyam) غذام △ (ğazấm) |
غذاهایم (ğazâ-hấyam) غذاهام △ (ğazâ-hấm) |
2nd person singular (“your”) |
غذایت (ğazấyat) غذات △ (ğazất) |
غذاهایت (ğazâ-hấyat) غذاهات △ (ğazâ-hất) |
3rd person singular (“his, her, its”) |
غذایش (ğazấyaš) غذاش △ (ğazấš) |
غذاهایش (ğazâ-hấyaš) غذاهاش △ (ğazâ-hấš) |
1st plural (“our”) |
غذایمان (ğazấyemân) غذامون △ (ğazấmun) |
غذاهایمان (ğazâ-hấyemân) غذاهامون △ (ğazâ-hấmun) |
2nd plural (“your”) |
غذایتان (ğazấyetân) غذاتون △ (ğazấtun) |
غذاهایتان (ğazâ-hấyetân) غذاهاتون △ (ğazâ-hấtun) |
3rd plural (“their”) |
غذایشان (ğazấyešân) غذاشون △ (ğazấšun) |
غذاهایشان (ğazâ-hấyešân) غذاهاشون △ (ğazâ-hấšun) |
△ Colloquial. |
Derived terms edit
- غذا خوردن (ğazâ xordan)
Urdu edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Classical Persian غذا (ğizā), from Arabic غِذَاء (ḡiḏāʔ).
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɣɪ.zɑː/
- Rhymes: -ɑː
- Hyphenation: غِ‧ذا
Noun edit
غِذا • (ġizā) f (Hindi spelling ग़िज़ा)