قشع
Arabic edit
| Root |
|---|
| ق ش ع (q-š-ʕ) |
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
قَشَعَ • (qašaʕa) I, non-past يَقْشَعُ (yaqšaʕu)
- to scatter, to disperse, to drive away, to chase away
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of
قَشَعَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun قَشْع)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
قَشْع qašʕ | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
qāšiʕ | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maqšūʕ | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | qašaʕtu |
qašaʕta |
قَشَعَ qašaʕa |
qašaʕtumā |
qašaʕā |
qašaʕnā |
qašaʕtum |
qašaʕū | |||
| f | qašaʕti |
qašaʕat |
qašaʕatā |
qašaʕtunna |
qašaʕna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaqšaʕu |
taqšaʕu |
yaqšaʕu |
taqšaʕāni |
yaqšaʕāni |
naqšaʕu |
taqšaʕūna |
yaqšaʕūna | |||
| f | taqšaʕīna |
taqšaʕu |
taqšaʕāni |
taqšaʕna |
yaqšaʕna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaqšaʕa |
taqšaʕa |
yaqšaʕa |
taqšaʕā |
yaqšaʕā |
naqšaʕa |
taqšaʕū |
yaqšaʕū | |||
| f | taqšaʕī |
taqšaʕa |
taqšaʕā |
taqšaʕna |
yaqšaʕna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaqšaʕ |
taqšaʕ |
yaqšaʕ |
taqšaʕā |
yaqšaʕā |
naqšaʕ |
taqšaʕū |
yaqšaʕū | |||
| f | taqšaʕī |
taqšaʕ |
taqšaʕā |
taqšaʕna |
yaqšaʕna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iqšaʕ |
iqšaʕā |
iqšaʕū |
||||||||
| f | iqšaʕī |
iqšaʕna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | qušiʕtu |
qušiʕta |
قُشِعَ qušiʕa |
qušiʕtumā |
qušiʕā |
qušiʕnā |
qušiʕtum |
qušiʕū | |||
| f | qušiʕti |
qušiʕat |
qušiʕatā |
qušiʕtunna |
qušiʕna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuqšaʕu |
tuqšaʕu |
yuqšaʕu |
tuqšaʕāni |
yuqšaʕāni |
nuqšaʕu |
tuqšaʕūna |
yuqšaʕūna | |||
| f | tuqšaʕīna |
tuqšaʕu |
tuqšaʕāni |
tuqšaʕna |
yuqšaʕna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuqšaʕa |
tuqšaʕa |
yuqšaʕa |
tuqšaʕā |
yuqšaʕā |
nuqšaʕa |
tuqšaʕū |
yuqšaʕū | |||
| f | tuqšaʕī |
tuqšaʕa |
tuqšaʕā |
tuqšaʕna |
yuqšaʕna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuqšaʕ |
tuqšaʕ |
yuqšaʕ |
tuqšaʕā |
yuqšaʕā |
nuqšaʕ |
tuqšaʕū |
yuqšaʕū | |||
| f | tuqšaʕī |
tuqšaʕ |
tuqšaʕā |
tuqšaʕna |
yuqšaʕna | |||||||
References edit
- Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “قشع”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “قشع”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “قشع”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Hijazi Arabic edit
| Root |
|---|
| ق ش ع |
| 1 term |
Etymology 1 edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
قَشَع • (gašaʕ) I (non-past يِقْشَع (yigšaʕ))
Conjugation edit
| Conjugation of قشع (gašaʕ) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | قشعت (gašaʕt) | قشعت (gašaʕt) | قشع (gašaʕ) | قشعنا (gašaʕna) | قشعتوا (gašaʕtu) | قشعوا (gašaʕu) | |
| f | قشعتي (gašaʕti) | قشعت (gašaʕat) | ||||||
| non-past | m | أقشع (ʔagšaʕ) | تقشع (tigšaʕ) | يقشع (yigšaʕ) | نقشع (nigšaʕ) | تقشعوا (tigšaʕu) | يقشعوا (yigšaʕu) | |
| f | تقشعي (tigšaʕi) | تقشع (tigšaʕ) | ||||||
| imperative | m | اقشع (agšaʕ) | اقشعوا (agšaʕu) | |||||
| f | اقشعي (agšaʕi) | |||||||
Etymology 2 edit
From Arabic قَشَّعَ (qaššaʕa).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
قَشَّع • (gaššaʕ) II (non-past يِقَشِّع (yigaššiʕ))
- to scatter, to disperse, to drive away, to chase away
- Synonym: طَرَد (ṭarad)
Conjugation edit
| Conjugation of قشع (gaššaʕ) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | قشعت (gaššaʕt) | قشعت (gaššaʕt) | قشع (gaššaʕ) | قشعنا (gaššaʕna) | قشعتوا (gaššaʕtu) | قشعوا (gaššaʕu) | |
| f | قشعتي (gaššaʕti) | قشعت (gaššaʕat) | ||||||
| non-past | m | أقشع (ʔagaššiʕ) | تقشع (tigaššiʕ) | يقشع (yigaššiʕ) | نقشع (nigaššiʕ) | تقشعوا (tigaššiʕu) | يقشعوا (yigaššiʕu) | |
| f | تقشعي (tigaššiʕi) | تقشع (tigaššiʕ) | ||||||
| imperative | m | قشع (gaššiʕ) | قشعوا (gaššiʕu) | |||||
| f | قشعي (gaššiʕi) | |||||||
Moroccan Arabic edit
| Root |
|---|
| ق ش ع |
| 1 term |
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
قشع • (qšaʕ) I (non-past يقشع (yiqšaʕ))
- to spot
- راني قشعتك، غير خرج من تمة.
- rāni qšaʕtak, ḡīr uḵruj min tamma.
- I spotted you, just come out of there.
- to see
- قشعتك فالسوق ديك النهار وحشمت نسلم عليك حيت كنتي مع عائلتك.
- qšaʕtak f-es-sūq dīk en-nhār w ḥšamt nsallam ʕlīk ḥīt kunti mʕa ʕāʔiltek
- I saw you at the market the other day but I couldn't come say hi because you were with your family.
- (figuratively) to understand
- ما قشعوا حاجة ملي حاولت نفسرلهم داك الدرس د الرياضيات.
- ma qašʕu ḥāja milli ḥāwalt nfassar elhum dāk ed-dars d er-riyāḍiyyāt.
- They didn't understand a thing when I tried to explain to them that mathematics lesson.
Conjugation edit
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North Levantine Arabic edit
Etymology edit
From Arabic قَشَعَ (qašaʕa, “to disperse”), implying "to disperse the fog", and thus "to see clearly". Compare اِنْقَشَعَ (inqašaʕa).