Algerian Arabic

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Etymology

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From Arabic لَيْل (layl), from Proto-Semitic *laylay- (night).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ليل (līlm (plural ليالي (lyāli))

  1. nighttime, night
    Antonym: نهار (nhār)

Arabic

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Etymology

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From the root ل ي ل (l y l). From Proto-Semitic *layl-.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /lajl/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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لَيْل (laylm (usually uncountable)

  1. nighttime, night
    Antonym: نَهَار (nahār)
  2. (countable, obsolete) chick of a bustard (حُبَارَى (ḥubārā)) and/or curlew (كَرَوَان (karawān))
  3. (countable, obsolete) bustard hen; bustard in general

Declension

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Declension of noun لَيْل (layl)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal لَيْل
layl
اللَّيْل
al-layl
لَيْل
layl
nominative لَيْلٌ
laylun
اللَّيْلُ
al-laylu
لَيْلُ
laylu
accusative لَيْلًا
laylan
اللَّيْلَ
al-layla
لَيْلَ
layla
genitive لَيْلٍ
laylin
اللَّيْلِ
al-layli
لَيْلِ
layli

Derived terms

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References

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  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “ليل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Egyptian Arabic

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Etymology 1

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From Arabic لَيْل (layl).

Noun

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ليل (lēlm (collective, singulative ليلة f (lēla), plural ليالي (layāli))

  1. nighttime, night
    الدنيا بقت ليلid-dinya baʕit lēlNight came (literally, “it became night”)
    الليلة ديil-lēla ditonight (literally, “this night”)

Etymology 2

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Denominalization of ليل (lēl, nighttime).

Verb

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ليّل (layyil) II (active participle مليل (milayyil))

  1. (impersonal) to become night
    الدنيا ليّلتid-dinya layyilitNight came
Conjugation
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Conjugation of ليل
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ليّلت (layyilt) ليّلت (layyilt) ليّل (layyil) ليّلنا (layyilna) ليّلتوا (layyiltu) ليّلوا (layyilu)
f ليّلتي (layyilti) ليّلت (layyilit)
present subjunctive m اليّل (alayyil) تليّل (tilayyil) يليّل (yilayyil) نليّل (nilayyil) تليّلوا (tilayyilu) يليّلوا (yilayyilu)
f تليّلي (tilayyili) تليّل (tilayyil)
present indicative m بليّل (balayyil) بتليّل (bitlayyil) بيليّل (biylayyil) بنليّل (binlayyil) بتليّلوا (bitlayyilu) بيليّلوا (biylayyilu)
f بتليّلي (bitlayyili) بتليّل (bitlayyil)
future1 m هليّل (halayyil) هتليّل (hatlayyil) هيليّل (haylayyil) هنليّل (hanlayyil) هتليّلوا (hatlayyilu) هيليّلوا (haylayyilu)
f هتليّلي (hatlayyili) هتليّل (hatlayyil)
imperative m ليّل (layyil) ليّلوا (layyilu)
f ليّلي (layyili)

1 The future tense can be prefixed with either هـ (ha-) or حـ (ḥa-) depending on the speaker.

See also

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Hijazi Arabic

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Etymology 1

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From Arabic لَيْل (layl).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈleːl/, [ˈle̞ːl]

Noun

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ليل (lēlm (collective, singulative ليلة f (lēla), plural ليالي (layāli))

  1. nighttime, night

Etymology 2

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From French Lille.

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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ليل (līlf

  1. Lille (a city in France)

Moroccan Arabic

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Etymology 1

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From Arabic لَيْل (layl).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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لَيْل or لِيل (layl or līlm (plural ليالي (lyāli))

  1. nighttime, night
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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From Arabic لِ (li). The final -l may be due to backformation from the personal forms, themselves derived by reduplication. Compare Maltese lil (to, with).

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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ليل (līl)

  1. for
    Synonym: ل (li)
Inflection
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Inflection of ليل
base form ليل (līl)
Personal-pronoun including forms
singular plural
m f
1st person ليلي (līli) ليلنا (līlna)
2nd person ليلك (līlek) ليلك (līlki) ليلكم (līlkum)
3rd person ليله (līlu) ليلها (līlha) ليلهم (līlhum)

South Levantine Arabic

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القدس في الليلJerusalem at night

Etymology

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From Arabic لَيْل (layl).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ليل (lēlm (collective, singulative ليلة f (lēle), plural ليالي (layāli))

  1. night, nighttime
    Antonym: نهار (nhār)
    نصّ الليلnoṣṣ il-lēlmidnight
    Audio (Ramallah):(file)

See also

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