Arabic

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Etymology

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Noun of place from the verb شَرْق (šarq, east).

Root
ش ر ق (š r q)
9 terms

Pronunciation

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Noun

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مَشْرِق (mašriqm (dual مَشْرِقَان (mašriqān), plural مَشَارِق (mašāriq))

  1. east, direction where the sun rises
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:258:
      قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ يَأْتِي بِالشَّمْسِ مِنَ الْمَشْرِقِ فَأْتِ بِهَا مِنَ الْمَغْرِبِ فَبُهِتَ الَّذِي كَفَرَ
      qāla ʔibrāhīmu faʔinna l-laha yaʔtī bi-š-šamsi mina al-mašriqi faʔti bihā mina l-maḡribi fabuhita llaḏī kafara
      Abraham said, "God indeed brings the sun from the east; now you bring it from the west." Thereat the faithless one was dumbfounded.
  2. time of sunrise
  3. an eastern country
  4. a sunny place

Declension

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Declension of noun مَشْرِق (mašriq)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal مَشْرِق
mašriq
الْمَشْرِق
al-mašriq
مَشْرِق
mašriq
nominative مَشْرِقٌ
mašriqun
الْمَشْرِقُ
al-mašriqu
مَشْرِقُ
mašriqu
accusative مَشْرِقًا
mašriqan
الْمَشْرِقَ
al-mašriqa
مَشْرِقَ
mašriqa
genitive مَشْرِقٍ
mašriqin
الْمَشْرِقِ
al-mašriqi
مَشْرِقِ
mašriqi
dual indefinite definite construct
informal مَشْرِقَيْن
mašriqayn
الْمَشْرِقَيْن
al-mašriqayn
مَشْرِقَيْ
mašriqay
nominative مَشْرِقَانِ
mašriqāni
الْمَشْرِقَانِ
al-mašriqāni
مَشْرِقَا
mašriqā
accusative مَشْرِقَيْنِ
mašriqayni
الْمَشْرِقَيْنِ
al-mašriqayni
مَشْرِقَيْ
mašriqay
genitive مَشْرِقَيْنِ
mašriqayni
الْمَشْرِقَيْنِ
al-mašriqayni
مَشْرِقَيْ
mašriqay
plural basic broken plural diptote
indefinite definite construct
informal مَشَارِق
mašāriq
الْمَشَارِق
al-mašāriq
مَشَارِق
mašāriq
nominative مَشَارِقُ
mašāriqu
الْمَشَارِقُ
al-mašāriqu
مَشَارِقُ
mašāriqu
accusative مَشَارِقَ
mašāriqa
الْمَشَارِقَ
al-mašāriqa
مَشَارِقَ
mašāriqa
genitive مَشَارِقَ
mašāriqa
الْمَشَارِقِ
al-mašāriqi
مَشَارِقِ
mašāriqi

Descendants

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Proper noun

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مَشْرِق (mašriqm

  1. Mashriq

Descendants

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Persian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Arabic مَشْرِق (mašriq).

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? mašriq
Dari reading? mašriq
Iranian reading? mašreġ
Tajik reading? mašriq

Noun

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Dari مشرق
Iranian Persian
Tajik машриқ

مشرق (mašreq)

  1. the east, the East
    Synonym: شرق (šarq)

Derived terms

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Urdu

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Classical Persian مشرق, from Arabic مَشْرِق (mašriq).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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مَشْرِق (maśriqm (Hindi spelling मश्रिक़)

  1. east
    Synonym: پُورَب (pūrab)