مشرق
Arabic
editEtymology
editNoun of place from the verb شَرْق (šarq, “east”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editمَشْرِق • (mašriq) m (dual مَشْرِقَان (mašriqān), plural مَشَارِق (mašāriq))
- east, direction where the sun rises
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:258:
- قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ يَأْتِي بِالشَّمْسِ مِنَ الْمَشْرِقِ فَأْتِ بِهَا مِنَ الْمَغْرِبِ فَبُهِتَ الَّذِي كَفَرَ
- qāla ʔibrāhīmu faʔinna l-laha yaʔtī bi-š-šamsi mina al-mašriqi faʔti bihā mina l-maḡribi fabuhita llaḏī kafara
- Abraham said, "God indeed brings the sun from the east; now you bring it from the west." Thereat the faithless one was dumbfounded.
- time of sunrise
- an eastern country
- a sunny place
Declension
editsingular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | construct | |
informal | مَشْرِق mašriq |
الْمَشْرِق al-mašriq |
مَشْرِق mašriq |
nominative | مَشْرِقٌ mašriqun |
الْمَشْرِقُ al-mašriqu |
مَشْرِقُ mašriqu |
accusative | مَشْرِقًا mašriqan |
الْمَشْرِقَ al-mašriqa |
مَشْرِقَ mašriqa |
genitive | مَشْرِقٍ mašriqin |
الْمَشْرِقِ al-mašriqi |
مَشْرِقِ mašriqi |
dual | indefinite | definite | construct |
informal | مَشْرِقَيْن mašriqayn |
الْمَشْرِقَيْن al-mašriqayn |
مَشْرِقَيْ mašriqay |
nominative | مَشْرِقَانِ mašriqāni |
الْمَشْرِقَانِ al-mašriqāni |
مَشْرِقَا mašriqā |
accusative | مَشْرِقَيْنِ mašriqayni |
الْمَشْرِقَيْنِ al-mašriqayni |
مَشْرِقَيْ mašriqay |
genitive | مَشْرِقَيْنِ mašriqayni |
الْمَشْرِقَيْنِ al-mašriqayni |
مَشْرِقَيْ mašriqay |
plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
indefinite | definite | construct | |
informal | مَشَارِق mašāriq |
الْمَشَارِق al-mašāriq |
مَشَارِق mašāriq |
nominative | مَشَارِقُ mašāriqu |
الْمَشَارِقُ al-mašāriqu |
مَشَارِقُ mašāriqu |
accusative | مَشَارِقَ mašāriqa |
الْمَشَارِقَ al-mašāriqa |
مَشَارِقَ mašāriqa |
genitive | مَشَارِقَ mašāriqa |
الْمَشَارِقِ al-mašāriqi |
مَشَارِقِ mašāriqi |
Descendants
edit- → Azerbaijani: məşriq
- → Chagatai: مشرق
- Uzbek: mashriq
- → Georgian: მაშრიყი (mašriq̇i)
- → Hindustani:
- → Ottoman Turkish: مشرق (meşrıḳ)
- Turkish: meşrik
- → Pashto: مشرق
- → Persian: مشرق (mašreq)
- → Punjabi: مَشْرِق (maśriq)
- → Swahili: mashariki
Proper noun
editمَشْرِق • (mašriq) m
Descendants
editPersian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic مَشْرِق (mašriq).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [maʃ.ˈɾiq]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [mæʃ.ɹéɢ̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [mäʃ.ɾíq]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | mašriq |
Dari reading? | mašriq |
Iranian reading? | mašreġ |
Tajik reading? | mašriq |
Noun
editDari | مشرق |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | машриқ |
مشرق • (mašreq)
Derived terms
edit- مشرقی (mašreqi)
Urdu
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Classical Persian مشرق, from Arabic مَشْرِق (mašriq).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editCategories:
- Arabic nouns of place
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ر ق
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural
- Arabic proper nouns
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ش ر ق
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ش ر ق
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɪq
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɪq/2 syllables
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns