مظلم
Arabic
editEtymology
editDerived from the active participle of أَظْلَمَ (ʔaẓlama, “to be or become dark”), denominal verb derived from the root ظ ل م (ẓ-l-m) of ظُلْمَة (ẓulma, “darkness”).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editمُظْلِم • (muẓlim) (feminine مُظْلِمَة (muẓlima), masculine plural مُظْلِمُونَ (muẓlimūna), feminine plural مُظْلِمَات (muẓlimāt))
- dark, becoming dark (lack of light)
- black, becoming black (lack of light)
- intensely dark, intensely black
- (figurative) very evil
Declension
editDeclension of adjective مُظْلِم (muẓlim)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | مُظْلِم muẓlim |
الْمُظْلِم al-muẓlim |
مُظْلِمَة muẓlima |
الْمُظْلِمَة al-muẓlima |
Nominative | مُظْلِمٌ muẓlimun |
الْمُظْلِمُ al-muẓlimu |
مُظْلِمَةٌ muẓlimatun |
الْمُظْلِمَةُ al-muẓlimatu |
Accusative | مُظْلِمًا muẓliman |
الْمُظْلِمَ al-muẓlima |
مُظْلِمَةً muẓlimatan |
الْمُظْلِمَةَ al-muẓlimata |
Genitive | مُظْلِمٍ muẓlimin |
الْمُظْلِمِ al-muẓlimi |
مُظْلِمَةٍ muẓlimatin |
الْمُظْلِمَةِ al-muẓlimati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | مُظْلِمَيْن muẓlimayn |
الْمُظْلِمَيْن al-muẓlimayn |
مُظْلِمَتَيْن muẓlimatayn |
الْمُظْلِمَتَيْن al-muẓlimatayn |
Nominative | مُظْلِمَانِ muẓlimāni |
الْمُظْلِمَانِ al-muẓlimāni |
مُظْلِمَتَانِ muẓlimatāni |
الْمُظْلِمَتَانِ al-muẓlimatāni |
Accusative | مُظْلِمَيْنِ muẓlimayni |
الْمُظْلِمَيْنِ al-muẓlimayni |
مُظْلِمَتَيْنِ muẓlimatayni |
الْمُظْلِمَتَيْنِ al-muẓlimatayni |
Genitive | مُظْلِمَيْنِ muẓlimayni |
الْمُظْلِمَيْنِ al-muẓlimayni |
مُظْلِمَتَيْنِ muẓlimatayni |
الْمُظْلِمَتَيْنِ al-muẓlimatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | مُظْلِمِين muẓlimīn |
الْمُظْلِمِين al-muẓlimīn |
مُظْلِمَات muẓlimāt |
الْمُظْلِمَات al-muẓlimāt |
Nominative | مُظْلِمُونَ muẓlimūna |
الْمُظْلِمُونَ al-muẓlimūna |
مُظْلِمَاتٌ muẓlimātun |
الْمُظْلِمَاتُ al-muẓlimātu |
Accusative | مُظْلِمِينَ muẓlimīna |
الْمُظْلِمِينَ al-muẓlimīna |
مُظْلِمَاتٍ muẓlimātin |
الْمُظْلِمَاتِ al-muẓlimāti |
Genitive | مُظْلِمِينَ muẓlimīna |
الْمُظْلِمِينَ al-muẓlimīna |
مُظْلِمَاتٍ muẓlimātin |
الْمُظْلِمَاتِ al-muẓlimāti |
Antonyms
editDescendants
edit- → Ottoman Turkish: مظلم (muzlim)
References
edit- Lane, Edward William (1863) “مظلم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate
Categories:
- Arabic participles
- Arabic active participles
- Arabic terms derived from active participles
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ظ ل م
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural