ܕܪܣ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܕ ܪ ܣ (d r s)
1 term

Borrowed from Akkadian darāsu (“to throw over or back (of an enemy or ruler)”) and probably acquired the current meaning through semantic widening. Compare ܡܲܕܥܸܪ (madˁir), Turoyo ܗܳܦܱܟ݂ (hofäx), Classical Syriac ܐܗܦܟ, and Classical Syriac ܐܬܝܒ, all originally or primarily denoting “to return” and used also to denote “to vomit.” Also possibly related to Classical Syriac ܕܲܪܕܸܣ (“to befoul with excrement”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [daːreːs]

Verb

ܕܵܪܹܣ • (dārēs)

1. to vomit

   Synonym: ܡܲܕܥܸܪ (madˁir)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܕܵܪܹܣ

gerund	ܒܸܕܪܵܣܵܐ (bidrāsā)
verbal noun	ܕܪܵܣܵܐ (drāsā)
		singular				plural
passive participle	m	ܕܪܝܼܣܵܐ (drīsā)				ܕܪܝܼܣܹ̈ܐ (drīsē)
	f	ܕܪܝܼܣܬܵܐ (drīstā)
agent noun	m	ܕܵܪܘܿܣܵܐ (dārōsā)				ܕܵܪܘܿܣܹ̈ܐ (dārōsē)
	f	ܕܵܪܘܿܣܬܵܐ (dārōstā)				ܕܵܪܘܿܣܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (dārōsyāṯā)
instance noun		ܕܪܵܣܬܵܐ (drāstā)				ܕܪܵܣ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (drāsyāṯā)
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܕܪܝܼܣ ܠܝܼ (drīs lī)	ܕܪܝܼܣ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (drīs lōḵ)	ܕܪܝܼܣ ܠܹܗ (drīs lēh)	ܕܪܝܼܣ ܠܲܢ (drīs lan)	ܕܪܝܼܣ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (drīs lāwḵōn)	ܕܪܝܼܣ ܠܗܘܿܢ (drīs lhōn)
	f		ܕܪܝܼܣ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (drīs lāḵ)	ܕܪܝܼܣ ܠܵܗ̇ (drīs lāh)
active non-past	m	ܕܵܪܣܹܢ (dārsēn)	ܕܵܪܣܹܬ (dārsēt)	ܕܵܪܹܣ (dārēs)	ܕܵܪܣܲܚ (dārsaḥ)	ܕܵܪܣܝܼܬܘܿܢ (dārsītōn)	ܕܵܪܣܝܼ (dārsī)
	f	ܕܵܪܣܵܢ (dārsān)	ܕܵܪܣܵܬܝ (dārsāt)	ܕܵܪܣܵܐ (dārsā)
passive past	m	ܕܪܝܼܣܸܢ (drīsin)	ܕܪܝܼܣܸܬ (drīsit)	ܕܪܝܼܣ (drīs)	ܕܪܝܼܣܸܚ (drīsiḥ)	ܕܪܝܼܣܝܼܬܘܿܢ (drīsītōn)	ܕܪܝܼܣܝܼ (drīsī)
	f	ܕܪܝܼܣܲܢ (drīsan)	ܕܪܝܼܣܲܬܝ (drīsat)	ܕܪܝܼܣܵܐ (drīsā)
imperative	m		ܕܪܘܿܣ (drōs)			ܕܪܘܿܣܘܼܢ (drōsūn)
	f		ܕܪܘܿܣܝ (drōs)

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Derived terms

• ܡܲܕܪܸܣ (madris, “to cause to vomit”)