ܚܘܕܪܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
editRoot |
---|
ܚ ܕ ܪ (ḥ d r) |
6 terms |
Etymology
editFrom Aramaic חוּדְרָא (ḥūḏərā).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editܚܘܼܕܪܵܐ • (ḥudrā) m sg (plural ܚܘܼܕܪܹ̈ܐ (ḥudrē))
- (geometry) circle
- revolution, cycle, circuit
- circuit, cycle, course, series
- (ecclesiastical) khudhra, breviary of East Syriac rites
- Ellipsis of ܚܘܼܕܪܵܐ ܕܡܲܪܕܝܼܬܵܐ (ḥudrā d-mardītā, “roundabout”).
Inflection
editisolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
m | f | |||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܘܼܕܪܝܼ (ḥudrī) | ܚܘܼܕܪܲܢ (ḥudran) | |||
construct | ܚܘܼܕܲܪ (ḥūdar) | 2nd person | ܚܘܼܕܪܘܼܟ݂ (ḥudrūḵ) | ܚܘܼܕܪܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥudrāḵ) | ܚܘܼܕܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥudrāwḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܚܘܼܕܪܵܐ (ḥudrā) | 3rd person | ܚܘܼܕܪܹܗ (ḥudrēh) | ܚܘܼܕܪܘܿܗ̇ (ḥudrōh) | ܚܘܼܕܪܗܘܿܢ (ḥudrhōn) | |||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܘܼܕܪ̈ܝܼ (ḥudrī) | ܚܘܼܕܪ̈ܲܢ (ḥudran) | |||
construct | ܚܘܼܕܪ̈ܲܝ (ḥudray) | 2nd person | ܚܘܼܕܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (ḥudrūḵ) | ܚܘܼܕܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥudrāḵ) | ܚܘܼܕܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥudrāwḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܚܘܼܕܪܹ̈ܐ (ḥudrē) | 3rd person | ܚܘܼܕܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (ḥudrūh) | ܚܘܼܕܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ḥudrōh) | ܚܘܼܕܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ (ḥudrhōn) |
Derived terms
edit- ܚܘܼܕܪܘܿܢܵܐ (ḥudrōnā, “small circle”)
- ܦܸܠܓܘܼ ܚܘܼܕܪܵܐ (pilgū ḥudrā, “semicircle”)
- ܚܘܼܕܪܵܢܵܝܵܐ (ḥudrānāyā, “circular”)
Classical Syriac
editEtymology
editFrom the root ܚ-ܕ-ܪ (ḥ-d-r), related to circling.
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈħuð.rɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈxuð.rɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈħuð.ro]
Noun
editܚܘܕܪܐ • (ḥūḏrā) m (plural ܚܘܕܪܐ (ḥūḏrē))
- revolution, circling, going around
- (geometry) circle; sphere; circumference
- circuit, cycle, course, series
- globe
- circus, hippodrome
- company
- diadem
- (ecclesiastical) khudhra, breviary of East Syrian rites
Inflection
editIrregular absolute and construct singular with a varying Waw.
declension of ܚܘܕܪܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܚܕܘܪ | ܚܘܕܪܝܢ |
construct | ܚܕܘܪ | ܚܘܕܪܝ |
emphatic | ܚܘܕܪܐ | ܚܘܕܪܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܘܕܪܝ | ܚܘܕܪܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܘܕܪܟ | ܚܘܕܪܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܘܕܪܟܝ | ܚܘܕܪܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܘܕܪܗ | ܚܘܕܪܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܘܕܪܗ | ܚܘܕܪܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܘܕܪܢ | ܚܘܕܪܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܘܕܪܟܘܢ | ܚܘܕܪܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܘܕܪܟܝܢ | ܚܘܕܪܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܘܕܪܗܘܢ | ܚܘܕܪܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܘܕܪܗܝܢ | ܚܘܕܪܝܗܝܢ |
Derived terms
edit- ܒܚܘܕܪܐ (bə-ḥūḏrā)
- ܚܘܕܪܐ ܓܐܠܐܟܣܝܣ (ḥūḏrā gʾlʾksys)
- ܚܘܕܪܐܝܬ (ḥūḏrāʾīṯ)
- ܚܘܕܪܘܢܐ (ḥūḏrōnā)
- ܚܘܕܪܢܝܐ (ḥūḏrānāyā)
- ܚܘܕܪܬܐ (ḥūḏrəṯā)
References
edit- “ḥwdrˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2019-05-08
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 97b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 130a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 421b
Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܕ ܪ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns
- aii:Geometry
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ecclesiastical terms
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ellipses
- aii:Shapes
- aii:Books
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac masculine nouns
- syc:Geometry
- Classical Syriac ecclesiastical terms
- Classical Syriac nouns with irregular inflections
- syc:Books
- syc:Shapes