ܡܠܟܘܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic edit
| Root |
|---|
| ܡ ܠ ܟ (m l k) |
| 3 terms |
Etymology edit
From ܡܲܠܟܵܐ (malkā, “king”) + -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯā, the abstract noun ending); compare Arabic مَلَكُوت (malakūt), Hebrew מַלְכוּת (malkhút). The meaning in taxonomy is a Semantic loan from English kingdom.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (malkūṯā) f sg (plural ܡܲܠܟ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ (malkwāṯē))
- kingdom, realm
- Matthew 6:13:
- ܘܠܵܐ ܡܲܥܒ݂ܪܸܬ ܠܲܢ ܠܢܸܣܝܘܿܢܵܐ، ܐܸܠܵܐ ܦܲܨܝܼ ܠܲܢ ܡ̣ܢ ܒܝܼܫܵܐ، ܡܸܛܠ ܕܝܼܘܼܟ݂ ܝܼܠܵܗ̇ ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ، ܘܚܲܝܠܵܐ، ܘܬܸܫܒܘܿܚܬܵܐ ܠܥܵܠܲܡ ܥܵܠܡܝܼܢ. ܐܵܡܹܝܢ.
- w-lā maˁḇrit lan l-nisyōnā, illā paṣī lan min bīšā, miṭṭul dīyūḵ īlāh malkūṯā, w-ḥaylā, w-tišbōḥtā l-ˁālam ˁālmīn. āmēn.
- And do not lead us into temptation, but deliver us from the evil one. For Yours is the kingdom and the power and the glory forever. Amen.
- Psalms 103:19:
- ܡܵܪܝܵܐ ܒܫܡܲܝܵܐ ܡܘܼܩܘܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܟܘܼܪܣܝܹܗ، ܘܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ ܟܹܐ ܫܲܠܛܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܟܠ.
- māryā bšmayyā mūqwē lēh kursyēh, wmalkūṯēh kē šalṭā ˁal kul.
- The Lord has established His throne in heaven, and His Kingdom rules over all.
- Matthew 6:13:
- dynasty, majesty
- kingship/queenship, dominion, reign, rule
- ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇ ܝܼܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܝܲܪܝܼܟ݂ܬܵܐ ܝܼܚܝܼܕ݂ܵܐܝܼܬ݂. ― malkūṯāh īwā yarīḵtā īḥīḏāˀīṯ. ― Her reign was uniquely long.
- (taxonomy) kingdom
- ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܚܲܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ ― malkūṯā d-ḥaywāṯē ― the Animal Kingdom
- ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܢܸܨ̈ܒܵܬ݂ܹܐ ― malkūṯā d-niṣbāṯē ― the Plantae Kingdom
Inflection edit
Inflection of ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (malkūṯā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ (malkūṯī) |
ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ (malkūṯan) | ||
| construct | ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ (malkūṯ) |
2nd person | ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (malkūṯūḵ) |
ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (malkūṯāḵ) |
ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (malkūṯāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (malkūṯā) |
3rd person | ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ (malkūṯēh) |
ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (malkūṯāh) |
ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (malkuṯhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (malkwāṯī) |
ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (malkwāṯan) | ||
| construct | ܡܲܠܟ̈ܘܵܬ݂ (malkwāṯ) |
2nd person | ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (malkwāṯūḵ) |
ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (malkwāṯāḵ) |
ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (malkwāṯāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܡܲܠܟ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ (malkwāṯē) |
3rd person | ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (malkwāṯūh) |
ܡܲܠܟ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (malkwāṯōh) |
ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (malkwāṯhōn) | ||
Derived terms edit
- ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ (malkūṯānāyā)
- ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܡܚܲܝܲܕܬܵܐ (malkūṯā mḥayyadtā, “United Kingdom”)
- ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܥܲܪܒ݂ܵܝܬܵܐ ܣܲܥܘܼܕ݂ܵܝܬܵܐ (malkūṯā ˁarḇāytā saˁūḏāytā, “Saudi Arabia”)
Classical Syriac edit
Etymology edit
From ܡܠܟܐ (malkā, “king”) + -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯā, abstract noun ending); compare Arabic مَلَكُوت (malakūt), Hebrew מַלְכוּת (maləḵûṯ).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [malˈku.θɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [malˈku.θɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [malˈku.θo]
Noun edit
ܡܠܟܘܬܐ • (malkūṯā) f (plural ܡܠܟܘܬܐ (malkəwāṯā))
Inflection edit
declension of ܡܠܟܘܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܡܠܟܘ | ܡܠܟܘܢ |
| construct | ܡܠܟܘܬ | ܡܠܟܘܬ |
| emphatic | ܡܠܟܘܬܐ | ܡܠܟܘܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܡܠܟܘܬܝ | ܡܠܟܘܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܡܠܟܘܬܟ | ܡܠܟܘܬܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܡܠܟܘܬܟܝ | ܡܠܟܘܬܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܡܠܟܘܬܗ | ܡܠܟܘܬܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܡܠܟܘܬܗ | ܡܠܟܘܬܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܡܠܟܘܬܢ | ܡܠܟܘܬܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܡܠܟܘܬܟܘܢ | ܡܠܟܘܬܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܡܠܟܘܬܟܝܢ | ܡܠܟܘܬܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܡܠܟܘܬܗܘܢ | ܡܠܟܘܬܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܡܠܟܘܬܗܝܢ | ܡܠܟܘܬܗܝܢ |
References edit
- “mlkw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-11-09
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 186a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 277b-278a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 772b-773a