आरोप

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit आरोप (āropa).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /ɑː.ɾoːp/, [äː.ɾoːp]

Noun

आरोप • (ārop) m (Urdu spelling آروپ)

1. accusation, allegation

   Synonyms: इलज़ाम (ilzām), अभियोग (abhiyog)

   आरोप लगाना ― ārop lagānā ― to accuse

Declension

Declension of आरोप (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	आरोप ārop	आरोप ārop
oblique	आरोप ārop	आरोपों āropõ
vocative	आरोप ārop	आरोपो āropo

Sanskrit

Etymology

From आ (ā́, “to, in, at”) +‎ रुह् (ruh, “to grow, climb”, root) +‎ -अ (-a, nominalizing suffix), more specifically from the p-causative आरोपयति (āropayati, “to raise up”).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɑː.ɾɐw.pɐ/
• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ɑːˈɾoː.pɐ/

Noun

आरोप • (āropa) stem, m

1. imposing (as a burden), burdening with, charging with
2. placing in or on
3. assigning or attributing to
4. superimposition

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of आरोप (āropa)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	आरोपः āropaḥ	आरोपौ / आरोपा¹ āropau / āropā¹	आरोपाः / आरोपासः¹ āropāḥ / āropāsaḥ¹
Vocative	आरोप āropa	आरोपौ / आरोपा¹ āropau / āropā¹	आरोपाः / आरोपासः¹ āropāḥ / āropāsaḥ¹
Accusative	आरोपम् āropam	आरोपौ / आरोपा¹ āropau / āropā¹	आरोपान् āropān
Instrumental	आरोपेण āropeṇa	आरोपाभ्याम् āropābhyām	आरोपैः / आरोपेभिः¹ āropaiḥ / āropebhiḥ¹
Dative	आरोपाय āropāya	आरोपाभ्याम् āropābhyām	आरोपेभ्यः āropebhyaḥ
Ablative	आरोपात् āropāt	आरोपाभ्याम् āropābhyām	आरोपेभ्यः āropebhyaḥ
Genitive	आरोपस्य āropasya	आरोपयोः āropayoḥ	आरोपाणाम् āropāṇām
Locative	आरोपे ārope	आरोपयोः āropayoḥ	आरोपेषु āropeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Further reading

• Monier Williams (1899) “आरोप”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 151/1.
• Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “आरोप”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016