आस
Ahirani edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀆𑀲𑀸 (āsā), from Sanskrit आशा (āśā́). Doublet of आशा (āśā).
Noun edit
आस (ās) f
Further reading edit
- डॉ॰ रमेश सीताराम सूर्यवंशी [Dr Ramesh Sitaram Suryawanshi] (1997) “आस”, in आहिराणी शब्दकोश (आहिराणी - मराठी) [Ahirani Dictionary (Ahirani - Marathi)][1] (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: अक्षय प्रकाशन [Akshaya Prakashan], →ISBN, page 74, column 2; republished कन्नड तालुका, औरंगाबाद जिल्हा [Kannad Taluka, Aurangabad District]: अभ्यासिका प्रकाशन [Abhyasika Prakashan], 2013.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “āśás”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 66
Braj edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Sanskrit आशा (āśā́).
Noun edit
आस (ās) f
- hope, aspiration
- Synonym: आसा (āsā)
Further reading edit
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “āśás”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 66
Hindi edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Hindi आस (āsa), from Prakrit 𑀆𑀲𑀸 (āsā), from Sanskrit आशा (āśā́). Doublet of आशा (āśā).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
आस • (ās) f (Urdu spelling آس)
- hope, aspiration
- Synonym: आशा (āśā)
Declension edit
Further reading edit
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “आस”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 97
- “आस”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “āśás”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 66
Kurukh edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
आस (ās) m
Related terms edit
- ईस (īs, “this”)
References edit
- Hahn, Ferb (1903) “आस”, in Kurukh Orao English dictionary[2], Bengal Secretariat Press, Calcutta, page 10
Marathi edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘀𑘭 (asa), 𑘁𑘭 (āsa), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀆𑀲𑀸 (āsā), from Sanskrit आशा (āśā́). Doublet of आशा (āśā).
Noun edit
आस • (ās) f
Etymology 2 edit
Inherited from Old Marathi *𑘁𑘽𑘭 (*āṃsa) (see 𑘁𑘽𑘏 (āṃkha)), from Prakrit *𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙 (*accha) (see 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔 (akkha)), from Sanskrit अक्ष (ákṣa). Doublet of अक्ष (akṣa).
Noun edit
आस • (ās) m
Descendants edit
- → Gujarati: આંસ (ā̃sa)
Further reading edit
- Berntsen, Maxine, “आस”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983, page 11.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “आस, आंस”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press, page 77
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “आस”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press, page 77
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “आस”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ), page 293.
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “आंस, आस”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ), page 293.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ákṣa1”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 2
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “āśás”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 66
Sanskrit edit
Alternative scripts edit
- আস (Assamese script)
- ᬆᬲ (Balinese script)
- আস (Bengali script)
- 𑰁𑰭 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀆𑀲 (Brahmi script)
- အာသ (Burmese script)
- આસ (Gujarati script)
- ਆਸ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌆𑌸 (Grantha script)
- ꦄꦴꦱ (Javanese script)
- 𑂄𑂮 (Kaithi script)
- ಆಸ (Kannada script)
- អាស (Khmer script)
- ອາສ (Lao script)
- ആസ (Malayalam script)
- ᠠ᠊ᠠᠰ᠌ᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘁𑘭 (Modi script)
- ᠠᢗᠰᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦡𑧍 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐁𑐳 (Newa script)
- ଆସ (Odia script)
- ꢃꢱ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆄𑆱 (Sharada script)
- 𑖁𑖭 (Siddham script)
- ආස (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩛𑪁 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚁𑚨 (Takri script)
- ஆஸ (Tamil script)
- ఆస (Telugu script)
- อาส (Thai script)
- ཨཱ་ས (Tibetan script)
- 𑒂𑒮 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨊𑨰 (Zanabazar Square script)
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HáHsas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHsas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs- (“ashes; to be dry”). Cognate with Old Latin āsa (whence Latin ara), Old English æsce (whence English ash).
Noun edit
आस • (ā́sa) stem, m
Declension edit
Masculine a-stem declension of आस (ā́sa) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | आसः ā́saḥ |
आसौ / आसा¹ ā́sau / ā́sā¹ |
आसाः / आसासः¹ ā́sāḥ / ā́sāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | आस ā́sa |
आसौ / आसा¹ ā́sau / ā́sā¹ |
आसाः / आसासः¹ ā́sāḥ / ā́sāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | आसम् ā́sam |
आसौ / आसा¹ ā́sau / ā́sā¹ |
आसान् ā́sān |
Instrumental | आसेन ā́sena |
आसाभ्याम् ā́sābhyām |
आसैः / आसेभिः¹ ā́saiḥ / ā́sebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | आसाय ā́sāya |
आसाभ्याम् ā́sābhyām |
आसेभ्यः ā́sebhyaḥ |
Ablative | आसात् ā́sāt |
आसाभ्याम् ā́sābhyām |
आसेभ्यः ā́sebhyaḥ |
Genitive | आसस्य ā́sasya |
आसयोः ā́sayoḥ |
आसानाम् ā́sānām |
Locative | आसे ā́se |
आसयोः ā́sayoḥ |
आसेषु ā́seṣu |
Notes |
|
References edit
- Monier Williams (1899) “आस”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0160.
- Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “आस”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) chapter 68, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 68
- Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 123
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb edit
आस • (ā́sa)
- inflection of अस् (as):
Varhadi edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘀𑘭 (asa), 𑘁𑘭 (āsa)), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀆𑀲𑀸 (āsā), from Sanskrit आशा (āśā́).
Noun edit
आस (ās) f
- hope, wish, expectation
- radiated heat
- एक गाव सतरा लफळे 23:
- आगीच्या आसानं फूल कोमेजून जाते.
- āgīcyā āsāna phūl komejūn jāte.
- The flower becomes withered because of the radiated heat of the fire.
- आगीच्या आसानं फूल कोमेजून जाते.
Etymology 2 edit
Inherited from Old Marathi *𑘁𑘽𑘭 (*āṃsa) (see 𑘁𑘽𑘏 (āṃkha)), from Prakrit *𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙 (*accha) (see 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔 (akkha)), from Sanskrit अक्ष (ákṣa).
Noun edit
आस (ās) m
- axle
- 2001, नामदेव चंद्रभान कांबळे, सेलझाडा 183:
- गाडीच्या चाकाचा आस बसविण्यासाठी लाकूड नाही करता येत त्याह्यले.
- gāḍīcyā cākācā ās basviṇyāsāṭhī lākūḍ nāhī kartā yet tyāhyale.
- He is not able to make wood for installing the axle of the vehicle's wheel.
- गाडीच्या चाकाचा आस बसविण्यासाठी लाकूड नाही करता येत त्याह्यले.
Alternative forms edit
- आख (ākh)
Further reading edit
- विठ्ठल वाघ [Vitthal Wagh], रावसाहेब काळे [Raosaheb Kale] (2021) “आस”, in वऱ्हाडी शब्दकोश [Varhadi Dictionary] (in Marathi), volume 1, एल्फिन्स्टन तांत्रिक विद्यालय इमारत, ३, महापालिका मार्ग, धोबीतलाव, मुंबई ४०० ००१ [Elphinstone Tantrik Vidyalaya Building, 3, Mahapalika Marg, Dhobi Talao, Mumbai 400 001]: राज्य मराठी विकास संस्था [Rajya Marathi Vikas Sanstha], →ISBN, page 32, column 2.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ákṣa1”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 2
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “āśás”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 66