Hindi edit

Etymology edit

Hindi verb set
उठना (uṭhnā)
उठाना (uṭhānā)
उठवाना (uṭhvānā)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀤𑀺 (uṭṭhadi), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *utstʰā- (whence Sanskrit उत्तिष्ठति (úttiṣṭhati)), from Proto-Indo-European *stísteh₂ti, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. Cognate with Nepali उठ्नु (uṭhnu), Gujarati ઊઠવું (ūṭhavũ), Marathi उठणे (uṭhṇe), Assamese উঠা (utha).

Pronunciation edit

  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ʊʈʰ.nɑː/, [ʊʈʰ.näː]

Verb edit

उठना (uṭhnā) (intransitive, Urdu spelling اٹھنا)

  1. to rise, to rise up
  2. stand up, get up
    यह कुर्सी से बिल्कुल उठता नहीं।
    yah kursī se bilkul uṭhtā nahī̃.
    He never gets up from his chair.
  3. to rise ( as of a river, tides in sea &c.)
  4. to awaken
    Synonyms: जागना (jāgnā), जगना (jagnā)
    १० बज गए, अब उठ जा!10 baj gae, ab uṭh jā!It's 10 o'clock, now wake up!
  5. to spring up, to shoot
    वो देखो धरती से पोधा उठ गयाvo dekho dhartī se podhā uṭh gayā(please add an English translation of this usage example)
  6. to be effaced, erased or cleared
    दिल में से शांति उठ गईdil mẽ se śānti uṭh gaī(please add an English translation of this usage example)
  7. to be withdrawn, get carried off or removed
    1. to be stolen
  8. to come (as of pain &c.)
    आँख मे दर्द उठा।ā̃kh me dard uṭhā.(please add an English translation of this usage example)
  9. to arise (as of storm or disturbance)
    ये कैसी हलचल उठी।ye kaisī halcal uṭhī.(please add an English translation of this usage example)
  10. to break out (as of riot, epidemic)
    भूत के वजह से समाज मे उठा एक दंगा।
    bhūt ke vajah se samāj me uṭhā ek daṅgā.
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  11. to originate
    आखिर ये अजीब-सी समस्या उठी कहाँ से?
    ākhir ye ajīb-sī samasyā uṭhī kahā̃ se?
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  12. to be derived (advantage, pleasure)
    ये अनार्य काम करने पे मजे उठतें हैं।
    ye anārya kām karne pe maje uṭhtẽ ha͠i.
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  13. to arise (a question)
    एक सवाल उठा जिसका जवाब मैं नहीं दे पाया।
    ek savāl uṭhā jiskā javāb ma͠i nahī̃ de pāyā.
    A question arose that I could not answer.
  14. to be spent
    पैसे उठ गएpaise uṭh gaemoney was spent
  15. to be removed
    खाना मेज़ से अपने आप नहीं उठेगा
    khānā mez se apne āp nahī̃ uṭhegā.
    The food on the table won't be removed by itself.
  16. (with either transitive or intransitive verbs) an element of a compound verb: indicates sudden action
    रो उठनाro uṭhnāto cry out
    चिल्ला उठनाcillā uṭhnāto tell, scream

Conjugation edit

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

References edit