Hindi

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Sanskrit ताप (tāpá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tāpás, from Proto-Indo-European *tep-.

Pronunciation

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  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /t̪ɑːp/, [t̪äːp]

Noun

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ताप (tāpm (Urdu spelling تاپ)

  1. heat, warmth
    Synonym: गर्मी (garmī)
    उसका शरीर का ताप बहुत प्रचंड है।
    uskā śarīr kā tāp bahut pracaṇḍ hai.
    His body heat is very intense.
  2. fever
    Synonyms: बुख़ार (buxār), ज्वार (jvār)

Declension

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References

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  • Bahri, Hardev (1989) “ताप”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.

Konkani

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Noun

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ताप (tāpm (Latin script ?, Kannada script ?)

  1. fever
    Synonym: जोर (jor)

Marathi

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Marathi Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia mr

Etymology

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From तापणे (tāpṇe).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ताप (tāpm

  1. fever

Declension

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Declension of ताप (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular
ताप
tāp
direct
plural
ताप
tāp
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
ताप
tāp
ताप
tāp
oblique
सामान्यरूप
तापा
tāpā
तापां-
tāpān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
तापाला
tāpālā
तापांना
tāpānnā
ergative तापाने, तापानं
tāpāne, tāpāna
तापांनी
tāpānnī
instrumental तापाशी
tāpāśī
तापांशी
tāpānśī
locative
सप्तमी
तापात
tāpāt
तापांत
tāpāt
vocative
संबोधन
तापा
tāpā
तापांनो
tāpānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of ताप (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
तापाचा
tāpāċā
तापाचे
tāpāċe
तापाची
tāpācī
तापाच्या
tāpācā
तापाचे, तापाचं
tāpāċe, tāpāċa
तापाची
tāpācī
तापाच्या
tāpācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
तापांचा
tāpānċā
तापांचे
tāpānċe
तापांची
tāpāñcī
तापांच्या
tāpāncā
तापांचे, तापांचं
tāpānċe, tāpānċa
तापांची
tāpāñcī
तापांच्या
tāpāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

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References

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  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “ताप”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies

Nepali

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ताप (tāp)

  1. heat
  2. pain, grief

References

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  • ताप”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary]‎[1], Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018
  • Schmidt, Ruth L. (1993) “ताप”, in A Practical Dictionary of Modern Nepali, Ratna Sagar

Sanskrit

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Alternative scripts

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tāpás, from Proto-Indo-European *tep-os. The Sanskrit root is तप् (tap).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ताप (tāpá) stemm

  1. heat, glow
  2. heating
  3. testing (gold) by heat
  4. heat, pain, torment (mental and bodily), sorrow, affliction

Declension

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Masculine a-stem declension of ताप
singular dual plural
nominative तापः (tāpáḥ) तापौ (tāpaú)
तापा¹ (tāpā́¹)
तापाः (tāpā́ḥ)
तापासः¹ (tāpā́saḥ¹)
vocative ताप (tā́pa) तापौ (tā́pau)
तापा¹ (tā́pā¹)
तापाः (tā́pāḥ)
तापासः¹ (tā́pāsaḥ¹)
accusative तापम् (tāpám) तापौ (tāpaú)
तापा¹ (tāpā́¹)
तापान् (tāpā́n)
instrumental तापेन (tāpéna) तापाभ्याम् (tāpā́bhyām) तापैः (tāpaíḥ)
तापेभिः¹ (tāpébhiḥ¹)
dative तापाय (tāpā́ya) तापाभ्याम् (tāpā́bhyām) तापेभ्यः (tāpébhyaḥ)
ablative तापात् (tāpā́t) तापाभ्याम् (tāpā́bhyām) तापेभ्यः (tāpébhyaḥ)
genitive तापस्य (tāpásya) तापयोः (tāpáyoḥ) तापानाम् (tāpā́nām)
locative तापे (tāpé) तापयोः (tāpáyoḥ) तापेषु (tāpéṣu)
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

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  • Pali: tāpa

References

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  • Monier Williams (1899) “ताप”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 442/2.
  • Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “ताप”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[2] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 623-5

Further reading

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  • Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2025) “tāpa”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.