दूध
Hindi
editEtymology
editInherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (duddha), from Sanskrit दुग्ध (dugdhá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰugdʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugʰ-tó-s, from *dʰewgʰ- (“to yield”). Doublet of दुग्ध (dugdh).
Cognate with Rohingya dut / 𐴊𐴟𐴃𐴢 (dut), Sylheti ꠖꠥꠗ (dudó), Assamese দুধ (dudh), Odia ଦୁଧ (dudha), Bengali দুধ (dudh), Nepali दुध (dudh), Konkani दूद (dūd), Gujarati દૂધ (dūdh), Malvi दूद (dūd), Marwari दूध (dūdh), Mewari दूद (dūd), Punjabi ਦੁੱਧ (duddha), Romani thud, Sinhalese දුදු (dudu), Marathi दूध (dūdh), Kashmiri دۄد (dọd), Kannada ದುಗ್ಧ (dugdha), Tamil துத்தம் (tuttam).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editदूध • (dūdh) m (Urdu spelling دودھ)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
direct | दूध dūdh |
दूध dūdh |
oblique | दूध dūdh |
दूधों dūdhõ |
vocative | दूध dūdh |
दूधो dūdho |
Descendants
edit- → Gulf Arabic: ديد (dēd)
References
edit- Goto, Toshifumi (2013) Old Indo-Aryan Morphology and its Indo-Iranian Background (Veroffentlichungen zur Iranistik; 60)[2], Vienna: Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, →ISBN, § 3.8.3. verbal adjectives, page 139
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “दूध”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dugdha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Marathi दूध (dūdha), Maharastri Prakrit 𑀤𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (duddha), from Sanskrit दुग्ध (dugdha).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editदूध • (dūdh) n
- milk
- the milky sap of plants
- an emulsion of the cocoanut or other oily kernels or seeds
- the early white substance in the ear which grows and hardens into rice
- bubby
References
edit- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “दूध”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dugdhá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Marwari
editAlternative forms
edit- दूद (dūd)
Etymology
editInherited from Old Gujarati दूध (dūdha), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (duddha), from Sanskrit दुग्ध (dugdhá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dugdʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰugdʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugʰ-tó-s. Cognate with Gujarati દૂધ (dūdh).
Noun
editदूध (dūdh) m
References
edit- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dugdha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
- “दूध”, in राजस्थानी सबदकोस [rājasthānī sabadkos], charans.org, 2025
- “दूध”, in Marwari Dictionary, SIL International, 2015
Nepali
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editInherited from Sanskrit दुग्ध (dugdha)[1].
Pronunciation
editNoun
editदूध • (dūdh)
Declension
editDeclension of दूध | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | |||
nominative | दूध [d̪ud̪] | ||
accusative | दूधलाई [d̪ud̪läi] | ||
instrumental/ergative | दूधले [d̪ud̪le] | ||
dative | दूधलाई [d̪ud̪läi] | ||
ablative | दूधबाट [d̪ud̪̚bäʈʌ] | ||
genitive | दूधको [d̪ud̪̚ko] | ||
locative | दूधमा [d̪ud̪mä] | ||
Notes: |
Derived terms
edit- दूध फाट्नु (dūdh phāṭnu)
References
edit- ^ “दूध”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary][1], Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018
Further reading
edit- Schmidt, Ruth L. (1993) “दूध”, in A Practical Dictionary of Modern Nepali, Ratna Sagar
- “दूध”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary][3], Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018
Old Gujarati
editAlternative forms
edit- दुध (dudha)
Etymology
editInherited from Prakrit 𑀤𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (duddha), from Sanskrit दुग्ध (dugdha), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugʰ-tó-s. Cognate with Old Marathi दूध (dūdha).
Noun
editदूध • (dūdha) n sg (instrumental)
Descendants
editReferences
edit- Ernest Bender (1951) Nalarāyadavadantīcarita [Adventures of King Nala and Davadantī], Independence Square, Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, page 353.
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewgʰ-
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *dʰawgʰ-
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root दुह्
- Hindi terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Hindi doublets
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- hi:Beverages
- Marathi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Marathi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewgʰ-
- Marathi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Marathi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *dʰawgʰ-
- Marathi terms inherited from Old Marathi
- Marathi terms derived from Old Marathi
- Marathi terms inherited from Maharastri Prakrit
- Marathi terms derived from Maharastri Prakrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi terms with audio pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi neuter nouns
- mr:Beverages
- Marwari terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Marwari terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewgʰ-
- Marwari terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Marwari terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *dʰawgʰ-
- Marwari terms inherited from Old Gujarati
- Marwari terms derived from Old Gujarati
- Marwari terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Marwari terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Marwari terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Marwari terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marwari terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Marwari terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Marwari terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Marwari terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Marwari lemmas
- Marwari nouns
- Marwari nouns in Devanagari script
- Marwari masculine nouns
- Nepali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Nepali terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewgʰ-
- Nepali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Nepali terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *dʰawgʰ-
- Nepali terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Nepali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Nepali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Nepali lemmas
- Nepali nouns
- Old Gujarati terms derived from Prakrit
- Old Gujarati terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Gujarati terms inherited from Prakrit
- Old Gujarati terms derived from the Sanskrit root दुह्
- Old Gujarati terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Gujarati terms derived from Sanskrit
- Old Gujarati terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Old Gujarati lemmas
- Old Gujarati nouns
- Old Gujarati neuter nouns