बृहस्पति

Hindi Edit

Etymology Edit

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit बृहस्पति (bṛhaspati).

Pronunciation Edit

  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /bɾɪ.ɦəs.pə.t̪iː/, [bɾɪ.ɦəs̪.pə.t̪iː]

Proper noun Edit

बृहस्पति (bŕhaspatim (Urdu spelling بِرْہَسْپَتِی‎)

  1. (Vedic religion, Hinduism) Bṛhaspati
  2. Jupiter
    बृहस्पति सौरमंडल का सबसे बड़ा ग्रह है।
    bŕhaspati saurmaṇḍal kā sabse baṛā grah hai.
    Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system.

Declension Edit

See also Edit

Solar System in Hindi · सूर्य-मंडल (sūrya-maṇḍal) (layout · text)
Star सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj)
IAU planets and
notable dwarf planets
बुध (budh) शुक्र (śukra) भूमि (bhūmi),
पृथ्वी (pŕthvī)
मंगल (maṅgal) बृहस्पति (bŕhaspati) शनि (śani) अरुण (aruṇ) वरुण (varuṇ) यम (yam)
Notable
moons
चाँद (cā̃d),
चंद्र (candra)















Further reading Edit

Sanskrit Edit

Alternative scripts Edit

Etymology Edit

Compound of बृहस् (bṛhas, genitive singular of बृह् (bṛh, prayer; devotion)) +‎ पति (páti, lord, master). The first element originally meant "to increase, enlarge, grow" and ultimately came from Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰŕ̥źʰ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰŕ̥ȷ́ʰ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (to rise, elevate); similar to ब्रह्मन् (brahman), it went through a semantic shift from "to increase" > "to encompass" > "the encompassing one" > "the divine" > "praying, devotion (to the divine)".

Pronunciation Edit

Proper noun Edit

बृहस्पति (bṛ́haspátim

  1. (Vedic religion, Hinduism) Bṛhaspati (name of a deity)
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 9.5.11:
      विश्वे॑ देवाः॒ स्वाहा॑कृतिं॒ पव॑मान॒स्या ग॑त ।
      वा॒युर्बृह॒स्पतिः॒ सूर्यो॒ऽग्निरिन्द्रः॑ स॒जोष॑सः ॥
      viśve devāḥ svāhākṛtiṃ pavamānasyā gata .
      vāyurbṛhaspatiḥ sūryoʼgnirindraḥ sajoṣasaḥ .
      Come to the consecrating rite of Pavamāna, all of you devas,
      - Vāyu, Sūrya, Bṛhaspati, Indra, and Agni, in accord.
    • c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 4.1.35:
      तत्पुत्रावपरावास्तां ख्यातौ स्वारोचिषेऽन्तरे । उतथ्यो भगवान्साक्षाद् ब्रह्मिष्ठश्च बृहस्पतिः
      tatputrāvaparāvāstāṃ khyātau svārociṣeʼntare . utathyo bhagavānsākṣād brahmiṣṭhaśca bṛhaspatiḥ .
      Besides these four daughters, she also had another two sons who were famous in the second Manvantara. One of them was divine Utathya, and the other was the learned Bṛhaspati.
  2. Jupiter (planet)

Declension Edit

Masculine i-stem declension of बृहस्पति (bṛ́haspáti)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative बृहस्पतिः
bṛ́haspátiḥ
बृहस्पती
bṛ́haspátī
बृहस्पतयः
bṛ́haspátayaḥ
Vocative बृहस्पते
bṛ́haspate
बृहस्पती
bṛ́haspatī
बृहस्पतयः
bṛ́haspatayaḥ
Accusative बृहस्पतिम्
bṛ́haspátim
बृहस्पती
bṛ́haspátī
बृहस्पतीन्
bṛ́haspátīn
Instrumental बृहस्पतिना / बृहस्पत्या¹
bṛ́haspátinā / bṛ́haspátyā¹
बृहस्पतिभ्याम्
bṛ́haspátibhyām
बृहस्पतिभिः
bṛ́haspátibhiḥ
Dative बृहस्पतये / बृहस्पत्ये²
bṛ́haspátaye / bṛ́haspátye²
बृहस्पतिभ्याम्
bṛ́haspátibhyām
बृहस्पतिभ्यः
bṛ́haspátibhyaḥ
Ablative बृहस्पतेः / बृहस्पत्यः²
bṛ́haspáteḥ / bṛ́haspátyaḥ²
बृहस्पतिभ्याम्
bṛ́haspátibhyām
बृहस्पतिभ्यः
bṛ́haspátibhyaḥ
Genitive बृहस्पतेः / बृहस्पत्यः²
bṛ́haspáteḥ / bṛ́haspátyaḥ²
बृहस्पत्योः
bṛ́haspátyoḥ
बृहस्पतीनाम्
bṛ́haspátīnām
Locative बृहस्पतौ
bṛ́haspátau
बृहस्पत्योः
bṛ́haspátyoḥ
बृहस्पतिषु
bṛ́haspátiṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Less common

Derived terms Edit

See also Edit

Solar System in Sanskrit · सूर्य-मण्डल (sūrya-maṇḍala) (layout · text)
Star सूर्य (sūrya), सवितृ (savitṛ), रवि (ravi), आदित्य (āditya), भास्कर (bhāskara), मिहिर (mihira),
पूषन् (pūṣan), मित्र (mitra), दिनेश (dineśa), भानु (bhānu), दिवाकर (divākara), अर्क (arka), दिनकर (dinakara)
IAU planets and
notable dwarf planets
बुध (budha) शुक्र (śukra),
भार्गव (bhārgava),
भृगु (bhṛgu)
भूमि (bhūmi), भू (bhū),
पृथ्वी (pṛthvī), धात्री (dhātrī),
धरित्री (dharitrī), धरा (dharā)
मङ्गल (maṅgala),
अङ्गार (aṅgāra),
आर (āra)
बृहस्पति (bṛhaspati),
गौर (gaura)
शनि (śani)
Notable
moons
चन्द्र (candra),
पृथ्वी (pṛthvī),
सोम (soma),
इन्दु (indu),
ग्लौ (glau)















See also Edit

Further reading Edit