Hindi

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बृहस्पति ग्रह

Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Sanskrit बृहस्पति (bṛhaspati).

Pronunciation

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  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /bɾɪ.ɦəs.pə.t̪iː/, [bɾɪ.ɦɐs.pɐ.t̪iː]

Proper noun

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बृहस्पति (bŕhaspatim (Urdu spelling بِرْہَسْپَتِی)

  1. (Vedic religion, Hinduism) Bṛhaspati
  2. Jupiter
    बृहस्पति सौरमंडल का सबसे बड़ा ग्रह है।
    bŕhaspati saurmaṇḍal kā sabse baṛā grah hai.
    Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system.

Declension

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Declension of बृहस्पति (sg-only masc i-stem)
singular
direct बृहस्पति
bŕhaspati
oblique बृहस्पति
bŕhaspati
vocative बृहस्पति
bŕhaspati

See also

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Solar System in Hindi · सौरमंडल (saurmaṇḍal) (layout · text)
Star सूर्य (sūrya)
IAU planets and
notable dwarf planets
बुध (budh) शुक्र (śukra) पृथ्वी (pŕthvī) मंगल (maṅgal) बृहस्पति (bŕhaspati) शनि (śani) अरुण (aruṇ) वरुण (varuṇ) यम (yam)
Notable
moons
चंद्रमा (candramā)














Further reading

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Sanskrit

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Alternative scripts

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Etymology

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Compound of बृहस् (bṛhas, genitive singular of बृह् (bṛh, prayer; devotion)) +‎ पति (páti, lord). The origin of the first element stems from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (to rise up), with the original meaning being "to increase, enlarge, grow"; it went through a semantic shift from "to increase" > "to encompass" > "the encompassing one" > "the divine" > "praying, devotion (to the divine)".

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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बृहस्पति (bṛ́haspáti) stemm

  1. (Vedic religion, Hinduism) Bṛhaspati, son of अङ्गिरस् (aṅgiras).
    • c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 9.5.11:
      विश्वे॑ देवाः॒ स्वाहा॑कृतिं॒ पव॑मान॒स्या ग॑त।
      वा॒युर्बृह॒स्पतिः॒ सूर्यो॒ऽग्निरिन्द्रः॑ स॒जोष॑सः॥
      víśve devāḥ svā́hākṛtiṃ pávamānasyā́ gata.
      vāyúrbṛ́haspátiḥ sū́ryoʼgníríndraḥ sajóṣasaḥ.
      O all ye gods, come together to the consecration of the Soma-- Vāyu, Bṛhaspati, Sūrya, Agni and Indra.
    • c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 4.1.35:
      तत्पुत्रावपरावास्तां ख्यातौ स्वारोचिषेऽन्तरे । उतथ्यो भगवान्साक्षाद् ब्रह्मिष्ठश्च बृहस्पतिः
      tatputrāvaparāvāstāṃ khyātau svārociṣeʼntare. utathyo bhagavānsākṣād brahmiṣṭhaśca bṛhaspatiḥ.
      Besides these four daughters, she also had another two sons who were famous in the second Manvantara. One of them was divine Utathya, and the other was the learned Bṛhaspati.
  2. Jupiter (planet)

Declension

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Masculine i-stem declension of बृहस्पति
singular dual plural
nominative बृहस्पतिः (bṛ́haspátiḥ) बृहस्पती (bṛ́haspátī) बृहस्पतयः (bṛ́haspátayaḥ)
accusative बृहस्पतिम् (bṛ́haspátim) बृहस्पती (bṛ́haspátī) बृहस्पतीन् (bṛ́haspátīn)
instrumental बृहस्पतिना (bṛ́haspátinā)
बृहस्पत्या¹ (bṛ́haspátyā¹)
बृहस्पतिभ्याम् (bṛ́haspátibhyām) बृहस्पतिभिः (bṛ́haspátibhiḥ)
dative बृहस्पतये (bṛ́haspátaye) बृहस्पतिभ्याम् (bṛ́haspátibhyām) बृहस्पतिभ्यः (bṛ́haspátibhyaḥ)
ablative बृहस्पतेः (bṛ́haspáteḥ)
बृहस्पत्यः¹ (bṛ́haspátyaḥ¹)
बृहस्पतिभ्याम् (bṛ́haspátibhyām) बृहस्पतिभ्यः (bṛ́haspátibhyaḥ)
genitive बृहस्पतेः (bṛ́haspáteḥ)
बृहस्पत्यः¹ (bṛ́haspátyaḥ¹)
बृहस्पत्योः (bṛ́haspátyoḥ) बृहस्पतीनाम् (bṛ́haspátīnām)
locative बृहस्पतौ (bṛ́haspátau)
बृहस्पता¹ (bṛ́haspátā¹)
बृहस्पत्योः (bṛ́haspátyoḥ) बृहस्पतिषु (bṛ́haspátiṣu)
vocative बृहस्पते (bṛ́haspate) बृहस्पती (bṛ́haspatī) बृहस्पतयः (bṛ́haspatayaḥ)
  • ¹Vedic

Derived terms

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Descendants

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See also

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Solar System in Sanskrit · सूर्य-मण्डल (sūrya-maṇḍala) (layout · text)
Star सूर्य (sūrya), रवि (ravi), आदित्य (āditya), Thesaurus:सूर्य
IAU planets and
notable dwarf planets
बुध (budha) शुक्र (śukra),
भार्गव (bhārgava),
भृगु (bhṛgu)
भूमि (bhūmi),
पृथ्वी (pṛthvī),
Thesaurus:भू
मङ्गल (maṅgala),
अङ्गार (aṅgāra),
Thesaurus:मङ्गल
बृहस्पति (bṛhaspati),
गौर (gaura)
शनि (śani) अरुण (aruṇa) वरुण (varuṇa) यम (yama)
Notable
moons
चन्द्र (candra),
इन्दु (indu),
Thesaurus:चन्द्र
प्रथम मङ्गलस्य
द्वितीय मङ्गलस्य














Further reading

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  • Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “बृहस्पतिः”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 1172
  • Monier Williams (1899) “Bṛíhas-páti”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 737/1.
  • Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “बृहस्पति”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press, page 198
  • Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2025) “bṛhaspati”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
  • बृ॑हस्प॑ति” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, →OCLC, page 366.
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 232-233
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1963) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎[2] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 447-448