बृहस्पति
Hindi Edit
Etymology Edit
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit बृहस्पति (bṛhaspati).
Pronunciation Edit
Proper noun Edit
बृहस्पति • (bŕhaspati) m (Urdu spelling بِرْہَسْپَتِی)
- (Vedic religion, Hinduism) Bṛhaspati
- Jupiter
- बृहस्पति सौरमंडल का सबसे बड़ा ग्रह है।
- bŕhaspati saurmaṇḍal kā sabse baṛā grah hai.
- Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system.
Declension Edit
Declension of बृहस्पति (sg-only masc i-stem)
| singular | |
|---|---|
| direct | बृहस्पति bŕhaspati |
| oblique | बृहस्पति bŕhaspati |
| vocative | बृहस्पति bŕhaspati |
See also Edit
| Solar System in Hindi · सूर्य-मंडल (sūrya-maṇḍal) (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Star | सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj) | |||||||||||||||||
| IAU planets and notable dwarf planets |
बुध (budh) | शुक्र (śukra) | भूमि (bhūmi), पृथ्वी (pŕthvī) |
मंगल (maṅgal) | बृहस्पति (bŕhaspati) | शनि (śani) | अरुण (aruṇ) | वरुण (varuṇ) | यम (yam) | |||||||||
| Notable moons |
— | — | चाँद (cā̃d), चंद्र (candra) |
— | ||||||||||||||
Further reading Edit
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975), “बृहस्पति”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 3543
- Platts, John T. (1884), “बृहस्पति”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 150
- Caturvedi, Mahendra; Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970), “बृहस्पति”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House, page 530
Sanskrit Edit
Alternative scripts Edit
Alternative scripts
- ᬩᬺᬳᬲ᭄ᬧᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
- বৃহস্পতি (Assamese script)
- বৃহস্পতি (Bengali script)
- 𑰤𑰴𑰮𑰭𑰿𑰢𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀩𑀾𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀧𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌬𑍃𑌹𑌸𑍍𑌪𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
- બૃહસ્પતિ (Gujarati script)
- ਬ੍ਹਹਸੑਪਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦧꦽꦲꦱ꧀ꦥꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
- ព្ឫហស្បតិ (Khmer script)
- ಬೃಹಸ್ಪತಿ (Kannada script)
- ພ຺ຣິຫສ຺ປຕິ (Lao script)
- ബൃഹസ്പതി (Malayalam script)
- 𑘤𑘵𑘮𑘭𑘿𑘢𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᠪᠷᠢᠾᠠᠰᢒᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
- ᠪᡵᡳᡥᠠᠰ᠌ᢒᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
- ဗၖဟသ္ပတိ (Burmese script)
- 𑧄𑧖𑧎𑧍𑧠𑧂𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐧𑐺𑐴𑐳𑑂𑐥𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
- ବୃହସ୍ପତି (Oriya script)
- ꢨꢺꢲꢱ꣄ꢦꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆧𑆸𑆲𑆱𑇀𑆥𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖤𑖴𑖮𑖭𑖿𑖢𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
- බෘහස්පති (Sinhalese script)
- బృహస్పతి (Telugu script)
- พฺฤหสฺปติ (Thai script)
- བྲྀ་ཧ་སྤ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒥𑒵𑒯𑒮𑓂𑒣𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology Edit
Compound of बृहस् (bṛhas, genitive singular of बृह् (bṛh, “prayer; devotion”)) + पति (páti, “lord, master”). The first element originally meant "to increase, enlarge, grow" and ultimately came from Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰŕ̥źʰ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰŕ̥ȷ́ʰ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise, elevate”); similar to ब्रह्मन् (brahman), it went through a semantic shift from "to increase" > "to encompass" > "the encompassing one" > "the divine" > "praying, devotion (to the divine)".
Pronunciation Edit
Proper noun Edit
बृहस्पति • (bṛ́haspáti) m
- (Vedic religion, Hinduism) Bṛhaspati (name of a deity)
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 9.5.11:
- विश्वे॑ देवाः॒ स्वाहा॑कृतिं॒ पव॑मान॒स्या ग॑त ।
वा॒युर्बृह॒स्पतिः॒ सूर्यो॒ऽग्निरिन्द्रः॑ स॒जोष॑सः ॥- viśve devāḥ svāhākṛtiṃ pavamānasyā gata .
vāyurbṛhaspatiḥ sūryoʼgnirindraḥ sajoṣasaḥ . - Come to the consecrating rite of Pavamāna, all of you devas,
- Vāyu, Sūrya, Bṛhaspati, Indra, and Agni, in accord.
- viśve devāḥ svāhākṛtiṃ pavamānasyā gata .
- विश्वे॑ देवाः॒ स्वाहा॑कृतिं॒ पव॑मान॒स्या ग॑त ।
- c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 4.1.35:
- तत्पुत्रावपरावास्तां ख्यातौ स्वारोचिषेऽन्तरे । उतथ्यो भगवान्साक्षाद् ब्रह्मिष्ठश्च बृहस्पतिः ॥
- tatputrāvaparāvāstāṃ khyātau svārociṣeʼntare . utathyo bhagavānsākṣād brahmiṣṭhaśca bṛhaspatiḥ .
- Besides these four daughters, she also had another two sons who were famous in the second Manvantara. One of them was divine Utathya, and the other was the learned Bṛhaspati.
- तत्पुत्रावपरावास्तां ख्यातौ स्वारोचिषेऽन्तरे । उतथ्यो भगवान्साक्षाद् ब्रह्मिष्ठश्च बृहस्पतिः ॥
- Jupiter (planet)
Declension Edit
| Masculine i-stem declension of बृहस्पति (bṛ́haspáti) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | बृहस्पतिः bṛ́haspátiḥ |
बृहस्पती bṛ́haspátī |
बृहस्पतयः bṛ́haspátayaḥ |
| Vocative | बृहस्पते bṛ́haspate |
बृहस्पती bṛ́haspatī |
बृहस्पतयः bṛ́haspatayaḥ |
| Accusative | बृहस्पतिम् bṛ́haspátim |
बृहस्पती bṛ́haspátī |
बृहस्पतीन् bṛ́haspátīn |
| Instrumental | बृहस्पतिना / बृहस्पत्या¹ bṛ́haspátinā / bṛ́haspátyā¹ |
बृहस्पतिभ्याम् bṛ́haspátibhyām |
बृहस्पतिभिः bṛ́haspátibhiḥ |
| Dative | बृहस्पतये / बृहस्पत्ये² bṛ́haspátaye / bṛ́haspátye² |
बृहस्पतिभ्याम् bṛ́haspátibhyām |
बृहस्पतिभ्यः bṛ́haspátibhyaḥ |
| Ablative | बृहस्पतेः / बृहस्पत्यः² bṛ́haspáteḥ / bṛ́haspátyaḥ² |
बृहस्पतिभ्याम् bṛ́haspátibhyām |
बृहस्पतिभ्यः bṛ́haspátibhyaḥ |
| Genitive | बृहस्पतेः / बृहस्पत्यः² bṛ́haspáteḥ / bṛ́haspátyaḥ² |
बृहस्पत्योः bṛ́haspátyoḥ |
बृहस्पतीनाम् bṛ́haspátīnām |
| Locative | बृहस्पतौ bṛ́haspátau |
बृहस्पत्योः bṛ́haspátyoḥ |
बृहस्पतिषु bṛ́haspátiṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Derived terms Edit
- बृहस्पतिवार (bṛhaspativāra, “Thursday”)
See also Edit
| Solar System in Sanskrit · सूर्य-मण्डल (sūrya-maṇḍala) (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Star | सूर्य (sūrya), सवितृ (savitṛ), रवि (ravi), आदित्य (āditya), भास्कर (bhāskara), मिहिर (mihira), पूषन् (pūṣan), मित्र (mitra), दिनेश (dineśa), भानु (bhānu), दिवाकर (divākara), अर्क (arka), दिनकर (dinakara) | |||||||||||||||||
| IAU planets and notable dwarf planets |
बुध (budha) | शुक्र (śukra), भार्गव (bhārgava), भृगु (bhṛgu) |
भूमि (bhūmi), भू (bhū), पृथ्वी (pṛthvī), धात्री (dhātrī), धरित्री (dharitrī), धरा (dharā) |
मङ्गल (maṅgala), अङ्गार (aṅgāra), आर (āra) |
बृहस्पति (bṛhaspati), गौर (gaura) |
शनि (śani) | ||||||||||||
| Notable moons |
— | — | चन्द्र (candra), पृथ्वी (pṛthvī), सोम (soma), इन्दु (indu), ग्लौ (glau) |
— | ||||||||||||||
See also Edit
Further reading Edit
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890), “बृहस्पतिः”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 1172
- Monier Williams (1899), “Bṛíhas-páti”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 737/1.
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893), “बृहस्पति”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press, page 198
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2023), “bṛhaspati”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
- “बृ॑हस्प॑ति” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, →OCLC, page 366.
