भविष्य

Hindi edit

Etymology edit

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भविष्य (bhaviṣya).

Pronunciation edit

(Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /bʱə.ʋɪʂ.jə/, [bʱɐ.ʋɪʃ.jɐ]

Noun edit

भविष्य • (bhaviṣya) m (Urdu spelling بھوشیہ)

the future (that which is yet to happen)
(grammar) future tense
भविष्यकाल ― bhaviṣyakāl ― future tense (less ambiguous)

Declension edit

Declension of भविष्य (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	भविष्य bhaviṣya	भविष्य bhaviṣya
oblique	भविष्य bhaviṣya	भविष्यों bhaviṣyõ
vocative	भविष्य bhaviṣya	भविष्यो bhaviṣyo

Adjective edit

भविष्य • (bhaviṣya) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling بھوشیہ)

future

References edit

McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “भविष्य”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

Sanskrit edit

Alternative scripts edit

Alternative scripts

ভৱিষ্য (Assamese script)
ᬪᬯᬶᬱ᭄ᬬ (Balinese script)
ভবিষ্য (Bengali script)
𑰥𑰪𑰰𑰬𑰿𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀪𑀯𑀺𑀱𑁆𑀬 (Brahmi script)
ဘဝိၑျ (Burmese script)
ભવિષ્ય (Gujarati script)
ਭਵਿਸ਼ੑਯ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌭𑌵𑌿𑌷𑍍𑌯 (Grantha script)
ꦨꦮꦶꦰꦾ (Javanese script)
𑂦𑂫𑂱𑂭𑂹𑂨 (Kaithi script)
ಭವಿಷ್ಯ (Kannada script)
ភវិឞ្យ (Khmer script)
ຠວິຩ຺ຍ (Lao script)
ഭവിഷ്യ (Malayalam script)
ᢨᠠᠸᡳᢢᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘥𑘪𑘱𑘬𑘿𑘧 (Modi script)
ᠪᠾᠠᠸᠢᢔᠶ᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
𑧅𑧊𑧒𑧌𑧠𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
𑐨𑐰𑐶𑐲𑑂𑐫 (Newa script)
ଭଵିଷ୍ଯ (Odia script)
ꢩꢮꢶꢰ꣄ꢫ (Saurashtra script)
𑆨𑆮𑆴𑆰𑇀𑆪 (Sharada script)
𑖥𑖪𑖰𑖬𑖿𑖧 (Siddham script)
භවිෂ්‍ය (Sinhalese script)
𑩳𑩾𑩑𑪀 𑪙𑩻 (Soyombo script)
𑚡𑚦𑚮𑚶𑚣 (Takri script)
ப⁴விஷ்ய (Tamil script)
భవిష్య (Telugu script)
ภวิษฺย (Thai script)
བྷ་ཝི་ཥྱ (Tibetan script)
𑒦𑒫𑒱𑒭𑓂𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
𑨡𑨭𑨁𑨯𑩇𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology edit

Back-formation from भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati).

Pronunciation edit

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /bʱɐ.ʋiʂ.jɐ/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /bʱɐˈʋiʂ.jɐ/

Noun edit

भविष्य • (bhaviṣya) stem, n

the future (Hariv., Pur.)
Synonym: भविष्यपुराण (bhaviṣyapurāṇa)

Declension edit

Neuter a-stem declension of भविष्य (bhaviṣya)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	भविष्यम् bhaviṣyam	भविष्ये bhaviṣye	भविष्याणि / भविष्या¹ bhaviṣyāṇi / bhaviṣyā¹
Vocative	भविष्य bhaviṣya	भविष्ये bhaviṣye	भविष्याणि / भविष्या¹ bhaviṣyāṇi / bhaviṣyā¹
Accusative	भविष्यम् bhaviṣyam	भविष्ये bhaviṣye	भविष्याणि / भविष्या¹ bhaviṣyāṇi / bhaviṣyā¹
Instrumental	भविष्येण bhaviṣyeṇa	भविष्याभ्याम् bhaviṣyābhyām	भविष्यैः / भविष्येभिः¹ bhaviṣyaiḥ / bhaviṣyebhiḥ¹
Dative	भविष्याय bhaviṣyāya	भविष्याभ्याम् bhaviṣyābhyām	भविष्येभ्यः bhaviṣyebhyaḥ
Ablative	भविष्यात् bhaviṣyāt	भविष्याभ्याम् bhaviṣyābhyām	भविष्येभ्यः bhaviṣyebhyaḥ
Genitive	भविष्यस्य bhaviṣyasya	भविष्ययोः bhaviṣyayoḥ	भविष्याणाम् bhaviṣyāṇām
Locative	भविष्ये bhaviṣye	भविष्ययोः bhaviṣyayoḥ	भविष्येषु bhaviṣyeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants edit

→Tatsama:
- Bengali: ভবিষ্যৎ (bhobiśśot)
- Hindi: भविष्य (bhaviṣya)
- Malayalam: ഭവിഷ്യത്ത് (bhaviṣyattŭ)
- Odia: ଭବିଷ୍ୟତ (bhôbiṣyôtô)
- Telugu: భవిష్యత్తు (bhaviṣyattu)

Adjective edit

भविष्य • (bhaviṣya) stem

imminent, impending (to be about to become or come to pass) (MBh., Ka1v.)

Declension edit

Masculine a-stem declension of भविष्य (bhaviṣya)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	भविष्यः bhaviṣyaḥ	भविष्यौ / भविष्या¹ bhaviṣyau / bhaviṣyā¹	भविष्याः / भविष्यासः¹ bhaviṣyāḥ / bhaviṣyāsaḥ¹
Vocative	भविष्य bhaviṣya	भविष्यौ / भविष्या¹ bhaviṣyau / bhaviṣyā¹	भविष्याः / भविष्यासः¹ bhaviṣyāḥ / bhaviṣyāsaḥ¹
Accusative	भविष्यम् bhaviṣyam	भविष्यौ / भविष्या¹ bhaviṣyau / bhaviṣyā¹	भविष्यान् bhaviṣyān
Instrumental	भविष्येण bhaviṣyeṇa	भविष्याभ्याम् bhaviṣyābhyām	भविष्यैः / भविष्येभिः¹ bhaviṣyaiḥ / bhaviṣyebhiḥ¹
Dative	भविष्याय bhaviṣyāya	भविष्याभ्याम् bhaviṣyābhyām	भविष्येभ्यः bhaviṣyebhyaḥ
Ablative	भविष्यात् bhaviṣyāt	भविष्याभ्याम् bhaviṣyābhyām	भविष्येभ्यः bhaviṣyebhyaḥ
Genitive	भविष्यस्य bhaviṣyasya	भविष्ययोः bhaviṣyayoḥ	भविष्याणाम् bhaviṣyāṇām
Locative	भविष्ये bhaviṣye	भविष्ययोः bhaviṣyayoḥ	भविष्येषु bhaviṣyeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Feminine ā-stem declension of भविष्या (bhaviṣyā)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	भविष्या bhaviṣyā	भविष्ये bhaviṣye	भविष्याः bhaviṣyāḥ
Vocative	भविष्ये bhaviṣye	भविष्ये bhaviṣye	भविष्याः bhaviṣyāḥ
Accusative	भविष्याम् bhaviṣyām	भविष्ये bhaviṣye	भविष्याः bhaviṣyāḥ
Instrumental	भविष्यया / भविष्या¹ bhaviṣyayā / bhaviṣyā¹	भविष्याभ्याम् bhaviṣyābhyām	भविष्याभिः bhaviṣyābhiḥ
Dative	भविष्यायै bhaviṣyāyai	भविष्याभ्याम् bhaviṣyābhyām	भविष्याभ्यः bhaviṣyābhyaḥ
Ablative	भविष्यायाः / भविष्यायै² bhaviṣyāyāḥ / bhaviṣyāyai²	भविष्याभ्याम् bhaviṣyābhyām	भविष्याभ्यः bhaviṣyābhyaḥ
Genitive	भविष्यायाः / भविष्यायै² bhaviṣyāyāḥ / bhaviṣyāyai²	भविष्ययोः bhaviṣyayoḥ	भविष्याणाम् bhaviṣyāṇām
Locative	भविष्यायाम् bhaviṣyāyām	भविष्ययोः bhaviṣyayoḥ	भविष्यासु bhaviṣyāsu
Notes	¹Vedic ²Brāhmaṇas

Neuter a-stem declension of भविष्य (bhaviṣya)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	भविष्यम् bhaviṣyam	भविष्ये bhaviṣye	भविष्याणि / भविष्या¹ bhaviṣyāṇi / bhaviṣyā¹
Vocative	भविष्य bhaviṣya	भविष्ये bhaviṣye	भविष्याणि / भविष्या¹ bhaviṣyāṇi / bhaviṣyā¹
Accusative	भविष्यम् bhaviṣyam	भविष्ये bhaviṣye	भविष्याणि / भविष्या¹ bhaviṣyāṇi / bhaviṣyā¹
Instrumental	भविष्येण bhaviṣyeṇa	भविष्याभ्याम् bhaviṣyābhyām	भविष्यैः / भविष्येभिः¹ bhaviṣyaiḥ / bhaviṣyebhiḥ¹
Dative	भविष्याय bhaviṣyāya	भविष्याभ्याम् bhaviṣyābhyām	भविष्येभ्यः bhaviṣyebhyaḥ
Ablative	भविष्यात् bhaviṣyāt	भविष्याभ्याम् bhaviṣyābhyām	भविष्येभ्यः bhaviṣyebhyaḥ
Genitive	भविष्यस्य bhaviṣyasya	भविष्ययोः bhaviṣyayoḥ	भविष्याणाम् bhaviṣyāṇām
Locative	भविष्ये bhaviṣye	भविष्ययोः bhaviṣyayoḥ	भविष्येषु bhaviṣyeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

References edit

Monier Williams (1899) “भविष्य”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 749.