शास्त्र
See also: शस्त्र
Hindi
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Sanskrit शास्त्र (śāstra).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editशास्त्र • (śāstra) m (Urdu spelling شاستر)
- study; science
- code, rule
- (religion) sacred text, scripture
- Synonym: धर्मशास्त्र (dharmaśāstra)
- हिंदू शास्त्रों में लिखा है कि आतमा सारे जीवों में होती है।
- hindū śāstrõ mẽ likhā hai ki ātmā sāre jīvõ mẽ hotī hai.
- In the Hindu scriptures it is written that all living things have atman.
Declension
editDeclension of शास्त्र (masc cons-stem)
See also
edit- विज्ञान (vijñān)
Marathi
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Sanskrit शास्त्र (śāstra).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editशास्त्र • (śāstra) n
Declension
editDeclension of शास्त्र (neut cons-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
शास्त्र śāstra | ||
direct plural |
शास्त्रे, शास्त्रं śāstre, śāstra | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
शास्त्र śāstra |
शास्त्रे, शास्त्रं śāstre, śāstra | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
शास्त्रा śāstrā |
शास्त्रां- śāstrān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
शास्त्राला śāstrālā |
शास्त्रांना śāstrānnā | |
ergative | शास्त्राने, शास्त्रानं śāstrāne, śāstrāna |
शास्त्रांनी śāstrānnī | |
instrumental | शास्त्राशी śāstrāśī |
शास्त्रांशी śāstrānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
शास्त्रात śāstrāt |
शास्त्रांत śāstrāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
शास्त्रा śāstrā |
शास्त्रांनो śāstrānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of शास्त्र (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
शास्त्राचा śāstrāċā |
शास्त्राचे śāstrāċe |
शास्त्राची śāstrācī |
शास्त्राच्या śāstrācā |
शास्त्राचे, शास्त्राचं śāstrāċe, śāstrāċa |
शास्त्राची śāstrācī |
शास्त्राच्या śāstrācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
शास्त्रांचा śāstrānċā |
शास्त्रांचे śāstrānċe |
शास्त्रांची śāstrāñcī |
शास्त्रांच्या śāstrāncā |
शास्त्रांचे, शास्त्रांचं śāstrānċe, śāstrānċa |
शास्त्रांची śāstrāñcī |
शास्त्रांच्या śāstrāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
Derived terms
edit- जीवशास्त्र (jīvśāstra, “biology”)
- भाषाशास्त्र (bhāṣāśāstra, “linguistics”)
- भौतिकशास्त्र (bhautikśāstra, “physics”)
- रसायनशास्त्र (rasāyanśāstra, “chemistry”)
- शास्त्रज्ञ (śāstrajña, “scientist”)
- शास्त्रीय (śāstrīya, “classical”)
Nepali
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Sanskrit शास्त्र (śāstra).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editशास्त्र • (śāstra)
Sanskrit
editAlternative scripts
editAlternative scripts
- শাস্ত্ৰ (Assamese script)
- ᬰᬵᬲ᭄ᬢ᭄ᬭ (Balinese script)
- শাস্ত্র (Bengali script)
- 𑰫𑰯𑰭𑰿𑰝𑰿𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀰𑀸𑀲𑁆𑀢𑁆𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- ၐာသ္တြ (Burmese script)
- શાસ્ત્ર (Gujarati script)
- ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌶𑌾𑌸𑍍𑌤𑍍𑌰 (Grantha script)
- ꦯꦴꦱ꧀ꦠꦿ (Javanese script)
- 𑂬𑂰𑂮𑂹𑂞𑂹𑂩 (Kaithi script)
- ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ (Kannada script)
- ឝាស្ត្រ (Khmer script)
- ຨາສ຺ຕ຺ຣ (Lao script)
- ശാസ്ത്ര (Malayalam script)
- ᡧᠠ᠊ᠠᠰ᠌ᢠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘫𑘰𑘭𑘿𑘝𑘿𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᠱᠠᢗᠰᢐᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧋𑧑𑧍𑧠𑦽𑧠𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐱𑐵𑐳𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬 (Newa script)
- ଶାସ୍ତ୍ର (Odia script)
- ꢯꢵꢱ꣄ꢡ꣄ꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆯𑆳𑆱𑇀𑆠𑇀𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖫𑖯𑖭𑖿𑖝𑖿𑖨 (Siddham script)
- ශාස්ත්ර (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩿𑩛𑪁 𑪙𑩫 𑪙𑩼 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚧𑚭𑚨𑚶𑚙𑚶𑚤 (Takri script)
- ஶாஸ்த்ர (Tamil script)
- శాస్త్ర (Telugu script)
- ศาสฺตฺร (Thai script)
- ཤཱ་སྟྲ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒬𑒰𑒮𑓂𑒞𑓂𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨮𑨊𑨰𑩇𑨙𑩇𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
editInherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śaHstram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćaHstram, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₁s-trom. The Sanskrit root is शास् (śās).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editशास्त्र • (śāstrá) stem, n
- order, command
- precept, rule
- teaching, instruction
- advice, good counsel
- any instrument of teaching, manual or compendium of rules
- any book or treatise, especially religious or scientific
- shastra, scripture
- science, knowledge
Declension
editNeuter a-stem declension of शास्त्र (śāstra) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | शास्त्रम् śāstram |
शास्त्रे śāstre |
शास्त्राणि / शास्त्रा¹ śāstrāṇi / śāstrā¹ |
Vocative | शास्त्र śāstra |
शास्त्रे śāstre |
शास्त्राणि / शास्त्रा¹ śāstrāṇi / śāstrā¹ |
Accusative | शास्त्रम् śāstram |
शास्त्रे śāstre |
शास्त्राणि / शास्त्रा¹ śāstrāṇi / śāstrā¹ |
Instrumental | शास्त्रेण śāstreṇa |
शास्त्राभ्याम् śāstrābhyām |
शास्त्रैः / शास्त्रेभिः¹ śāstraiḥ / śāstrebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | शास्त्राय śāstrāya |
शास्त्राभ्याम् śāstrābhyām |
शास्त्रेभ्यः śāstrebhyaḥ |
Ablative | शास्त्रात् śāstrāt |
शास्त्राभ्याम् śāstrābhyām |
शास्त्रेभ्यः śāstrebhyaḥ |
Genitive | शास्त्रस्य śāstrasya |
शास्त्रयोः śāstrayoḥ |
शास्त्राणाम् śāstrāṇām |
Locative | शास्त्रे śāstre |
शास्त्रयोः śāstrayoḥ |
शास्त्रेषु śāstreṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
edit- Pali: sattha
- → Lao: ສາດ (sāt)
- → Hindi: शास्त्र (śāstra)
- → Khmer: សាស្ត្រ (saah)
- → Malay: sastera
- Indonesian: sastra
- → Malayalam: ശാസ്ത്രം (śāstraṁ), ചാത്തിരം (cāttiraṁ) — tadbhava
- → Marathi: शास्त्र (śāstra)
- → Nepali: शास्त्र (śāstra)
- → Old Javanese: śāstra
- → Tamil: சாஸ்திரம் (cāstiram)
- → Telugu: శాస్త్రము (śāstramu)
- → Thai: ศาสตร์ (sàat), ศาสตร
- → Tocharian B: śāstär
References
edit- Monier Williams (1899) “शास्त्र”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1069/1.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 632
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- hi:Religion
- Hindi terms with usage examples
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- hi:Sciences
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi neuter nouns
- mr:Religion
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Marathi neuter consonant-stem nouns
- Nepali terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Nepali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Nepali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Nepali lemmas
- Nepali nouns
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns