संदेश

See also: सुदृश्

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit संदेश (saṃdeśa). Doublet of संदेसा (sandesā).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /sən.d̪eːʃ/, [sɐ̃n̪.d̪eːʃ]
• Rhymes: -eːʃ

Noun

संदेश • (sandeś) m (Urdu spelling سَنْدیْش)

1. message

   Synonym: पैग़ाम (paiġām)

   महत्वपूर्ण संदेश भेजना ― mahatvapūrṇ sandeś bhejnā ― to send an important message

Declension

Declension of संदेश (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	संदेश sandeś	संदेश sandeś
oblique	संदेश sandeś	संदेशों sandeśõ
vocative	संदेश sandeś	संदेशो sandeśo

Proper noun

संदेश • (sandeś) m

1. a male given name, Sandesh, from Sanskrit

Declension

Declension of संदेश (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	संदेश sandeś	संदेश sandeś
oblique	संदेश sandeś	संदेशों sandeśõ
vocative	संदेश sandeś	संदेशो sandeśo

Related terms

• संदेशवाहक (sandeśvāhak)
• संदेशी (sandeśī)

References

• McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “संदेश”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

Marathi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit संदेश (saṃdeśa).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sən.d̪eɕ/

Noun

संदेश • (sandeś) m

1. message

Declension

Declension of संदेश (masc cons-stem)
direct singular	संदेश sandeś
direct plural	संदेश sandeś
	singular एकवचन		plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	संदेश sandeś		संदेश sandeś
oblique सामान्यरूप	संदेशा sandeśā		संदेशां- sandeśān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	संदेशाला sandeśālā		संदेशांना sandeśānnā
ergative	संदेशाने, संदेशानं sandeśāne, sandeśāna		संदेशांनी sandeśānnī
instrumental	संदेशाशी sandeśāśī		संदेशांशी sandeśānśī
locative सप्तमी	संदेशात sandeśāt		संदेशांत sandeśāt
vocative संबोधन	संदेशा sandeśā		संदेशांनो sandeśānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of संदेश (masc cons-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	संदेशाचा sandeśāċā	संदेशाचे sandeśāċe	संदेशाची sandeśācī	संदेशाच्या sandeśācā	संदेशाचे, संदेशाचं sandeśāċe, sandeśāċa	संदेशाची sandeśācī	संदेशाच्या sandeśācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	संदेशांचा sandeśānċā	संदेशांचे sandeśānċe	संदेशांची sandeśāñcī	संदेशांच्या sandeśāncā	संदेशांचे, संदेशांचं sandeśānċe, sandeśānċa	संदेशांची sandeśāñcī	संदेशांच्या sandeśāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Proper noun

संदेश • (sandeś) m

1. a male given name, Sandesh, from Sanskrit

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

• সংদেশ (Assamese script)
• ᬲᬂᬤᬾᬰ (Balinese script)
• সংদেশ (Bengali script)
• 𑰭𑰽𑰟𑰸𑰫 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀲𑀁𑀤𑁂𑀰 (Brahmi script)
• သံဒေၐ (Burmese script)
• સંદેશ (Gujarati script)
• ਸਂਦੇਸ਼ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌸𑌂𑌦𑍇𑌶 (Grantha script)
• ꦱꦁꦢꦺꦯ (Javanese script)
• 𑂮𑂁𑂠𑂵𑂬 (Kaithi script)
• ಸಂದೇಶ (Kannada script)
• សំទេឝ (Khmer script)
• ສໍເທຨ (Lao script)
• സംദേശ (Malayalam script)
• ᢀ᠋ᠰ᠌ᠠᡩᡝᡧᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘭𑘽𑘟𑘹𑘫 (Modi script)
• ᢀ᠋ᠰᠠᢑᠧᠱᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧍𑧞𑦿𑧚𑧋 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐳𑑄𑐡𑐾𑐱 (Newa script)
• ସଂଦେଶ (Odia script)
• ꢱꢀꢣꢾꢯ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆱𑆁𑆢𑆼𑆯 (Sharada script)
• 𑖭𑖽𑖟𑖸𑖫 (Siddham script)
• සංදෙශ (Sinhalese script)
• 𑪁𑪖𑩭𑩔𑩿 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚨𑚫𑚛𑚲𑚧 (Takri script)
• ஸஂதே³ஶ (Tamil script)
• సందేశ (Telugu script)
• สํเทศ (Thai script)
• སཾ་དེ་ཤ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒮𑓀𑒠𑒹𑒬 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨰𑨸𑨛𑨄𑨮 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Compound of सम्- (sam-) + देश (deśa). Compare Old Armenian հանդէս (handēs).

Noun

संदेश • (saṃdeśa) stem, m

1. communication of intelligence, message, information, errand, direction, command, order to (genitive or locative; -tas with genitive "by order of") (Kauś., MBh. etc.)
2. present, gift (L.)
3. a particular kind of sweetmeat (L.)

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of संदेश (saṃdeśa)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	संदेशः saṃdeśaḥ	संदेशौ / संदेशा¹ saṃdeśau / saṃdeśā¹	संदेशाः / संदेशासः¹ saṃdeśāḥ / saṃdeśāsaḥ¹
Vocative	संदेश saṃdeśa	संदेशौ / संदेशा¹ saṃdeśau / saṃdeśā¹	संदेशाः / संदेशासः¹ saṃdeśāḥ / saṃdeśāsaḥ¹
Accusative	संदेशम् saṃdeśam	संदेशौ / संदेशा¹ saṃdeśau / saṃdeśā¹	संदेशान् saṃdeśān
Instrumental	संदेशेन saṃdeśena	संदेशाभ्याम् saṃdeśābhyām	संदेशैः / संदेशेभिः¹ saṃdeśaiḥ / saṃdeśebhiḥ¹
Dative	संदेशाय saṃdeśāya	संदेशाभ्याम् saṃdeśābhyām	संदेशेभ्यः saṃdeśebhyaḥ
Ablative	संदेशात् saṃdeśāt	संदेशाभ्याम् saṃdeśābhyām	संदेशेभ्यः saṃdeśebhyaḥ
Genitive	संदेशस्य saṃdeśasya	संदेशयोः saṃdeśayoḥ	संदेशानाम् saṃdeśānām
Locative	संदेशे saṃdeśe	संदेशयोः saṃdeśayoḥ	संदेशेषु saṃdeśeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

Terms inherited from संदेश (saṃdeśa)

• Pali: sandesa
• Prakrit: saṃdesa

  Brahmi script: 𑀲𑀁𑀤𑁂𑀲

  Devanagari script: संदेस

  Kannada script: ಸಂದೇಸ

  • Hindustani: sandes

    Hindi: संदेस

    Urdu: سَنْدیْس

  • Maithili: sanēs

    Devanagari script: सनेस

    Tirhuta script: 𑒮𑒢𑒹𑒮

  • Marwari:

    Devanagari script: संदेस (sandes), सनस (sanas), सनेस (sanes)

    Mahajani script: 𑅰𑅧𑅥𑅓𑅰 (sndes), 𑅰𑅧𑅰 (sns), 𑅰𑅧𑅓𑅰 (snes)

Terms inherited from Prakrit *𑀲𑀁𑀤𑁂𑀲-𑀅 ~ 𑀲𑀁𑀤𑁂𑀲-𑀕 (*saṃdesa-a ~ saṃdesa-ga)

• Dogri: sanehā

  Devanagari script: सनेहा

  Dogra script: 𑠩𑠝𑠳𑠪𑠬

• Gojri: سنیہو (saneho)
• Hindustani: sandesā

  Hindi: संदेसा

  Urdu: سَنْدیْسَا, سنْدیْسَہ

• Marathi: संदेसा (sandesā) (poetic)
• Marwari:

  Devanagari script: संदेसो (sandeso), संदेसौ (sandesau)

  Mahajani script: 𑅰𑅧𑅥𑅓𑅰𑅔 (sndeso), 𑅰𑅧𑅥𑅓𑅰𑅒 (sndesu)

• Old Punjabi: ਸਨੇਹਾ (sanehā)
  • Punjabi: sanehā, sunehā

    Gurmukhi script: ਸਨੇਹਾ, ਸੁਨੇਹਾ

    Shahmukhi script: سَنیہا, سُنیْہا

• Saraiki:

  Devanagari script: सनेहा

  Multani script: 𑊥𑊚𑊦 (snh)

  Shahmukhi script: سَنیہا (sanehā)

• Sindhi: saneho

  Arabic script: سَنيهو

  Devanagari script: सनेहो

  Khudawadi script: 𑋝𑋑𑋥𑋞𑋧

Terms inherited from Prakrit *𑀲𑀁𑀤𑁂𑀲-𑀟-𑀅 ~ 𑀲𑀁𑀤𑁂𑀲-𑀟-𑀕 (*saṃdesa-ḍa-a ~ saṃdesa-ḍa-ga)

• Sindhi: sanehaṛo

  Arabic script: سَنيَهڙو

  Devanagari script: सनेहड़ो

  Khudawadi script: 𑋝𑋑𑋥𑋞𑋊𑋧

Learned borrowings from संदेश (saṃdeśa)

• Assamese: সন্দেশ (xondex)
• Bengali: সন্দেশ (śondeś)
• Gujarati: સંદેશ (sandeś)
• Hindustani: sandeś

  Hindi: संदेश

  Urdu: سَنْدیْش

• Kannada: ಸಂದೇಶ (sandēśa)
• Malayalam: സന്ദേശം (sandēśaṁ)
• Marathi: संदेश (sandeś)
• Nepali: सन्देश (sandeś)
• Punjabi: sandeś

  Gurmukhi script: ਸੰਦੇਸ਼

  Shahmukhi script: سَنْدیْش

• Sinhalese: සන්දේශය (sandēśaya)
• Tamil: சந்தேசம் (cantēcam)
• Telugu: సందేశము (sandēśamu)

Further reading

• Monier Williams (1899) “संदेश”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1143.
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “saṁdēśa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 748