हृ
Sanskrit edit
Alternative forms edit
- हर् (har)
Alternative scripts edit
Alternative scripts
- হৃ (Assamese script)
- ᬳᬺ (Balinese script)
- হৃ (Bengali script)
- 𑰮𑰴 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀳𑀾 (Brahmi script)
- ဟၖ (Burmese script)
- હૃ (Gujarati script)
- ਹ੍ਹ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌹𑍃 (Grantha script)
- ꦲꦽ (Javanese script)
- 𑂯𑃂 (Kaithi script)
- ಹೃ (Kannada script)
- ហ្ឫ (Khmer script)
- ຫ຺ຣິ (Lao script)
- ഹൃ (Malayalam script)
- ᡥᡵᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘮𑘵 (Modi script)
- ᠾᠷᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧎𑧖 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐴𑐺 (Newa script)
- ହୃ (Odia script)
- ꢲꢺ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆲𑆸 (Sharada script)
- 𑖮𑖴 (Siddham script)
- හෘ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪂𑩙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚩 (Takri script)
- ஹ்ரி (Tamil script)
- హృ (Telugu script)
- หฺฤ (Thai script)
- ཧྲྀ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒯𑒵 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨱𑨼𑨉 (Zanabazar Square script)
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Of uncertain origin. The traditional derivation by Pokorny from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to want, yearn”) (whence हर्य् (hary, “to like, delight in”)) is not mentioned at all by Mayrhofer, who suggests a partial relation to भृ (bhṛ, “to bear, carry”), as well as contamination by both भृ (bhṛ) and घृ (ghṛ, “to besprinkle, moisten”). He mentions that ascertaining the ultimate origins of हृ (hṛ) is difficult due to the semantic overlap described above.
Root edit
हृ • (hṛ)
- to take
Derived terms edit
Primary Verbal Forms
Secondary Forms
Non-Finite Forms
Derived Nominal Forms
Prefixed Root Forms
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰárH- (“vex; to be upset”), and cognate with Persian آزردن (âzordan, “to annoy, torment”).
Root edit
हृ • (hṛ)
Derived terms edit
- अभिहृणीथाः (abhihṛṇīthāḥ)
- हृणान (hṛṇāna)
- हृणीते (hṛṇīte)
- हृणीथाः (hṛṇīthāḥ)
References edit
- Monier Williams (1899) “हृ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1302/1.
- William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 207
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 803-4; 805
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 578-9; 604-5
- Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
- Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*zarH2”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 469
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 440