চাবি
Assamese edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Portuguese chave, from Latin clavis. Compare Sylheti ꠌꠣꠛꠤ (sabi), Bengali চাবি (cabi), Hindi चाबी (cābī).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
চাবি • (sabi)
- key
- চাবি হেৰুৱাৰ বাবে তলাܿটো ভাঙি গৈছে।
- sabi heruar babe tolatü bhaṅi goise.
- As the key was lost, the lock had to be broken.
Declension edit
Inflection of চাবি
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||||
| singular | plural | informal | formal | ||||||||
| absolutive | চাবি sabi |
চাবিটো sabitü |
চাবিকেইটা sabikeita |
চাবিবোৰ sabibür |
চাবিবিলাক sabibilak |
চাবিসমূহ sabixomuh | |||||
| ergative | চাবিয়ে sabie |
চাবিটোৱে sabitüe |
চাবিকেইটাই sabikeitai |
চাবিবোৰে sabibüre |
চাবিবিলাকে sabibilake |
চাবিসমূহে sabixomuhe | |||||
| accusative | চাবিক sabik |
চাবিটোক sabitük |
চাবিকেইটাক sabikeitak |
চাবিবোৰক sabibürok |
চাবিবিলাকক sabibilakok |
চাবিসমূহক sabixomuhok | |||||
| genitive | চাবিৰ sabir |
চাবিটোৰ sabitür |
চাবিকেইটাৰ sabikeitar |
চাবিবোৰৰ sabibüror |
চাবিবিলাকৰ sabibilakor |
চাবিসমূহৰ sabixomuhor | |||||
| dative | চাবিলৈ sabiloi |
চাবিটোলৈ sabitüloi |
চাবিকেইটালৈ sabikeitaloi |
চাবিবোৰলৈ sabibüroloi |
চাবিবিলাকলৈ sabibilakoloi |
চাবিসমূহলৈ sabixomuholoi | |||||
| terminative | চাবিলৈকে sabiloike |
চাবিটোলৈকে sabitüloike |
চাবিকেইটালৈকে sabikeitaloike |
চাবিবোৰলৈকে sabibüroloike |
চাবিবিলাকলৈকে sabibilakoloike |
চাবিসমূহলৈকে sabixomuholoike | |||||
| instrumental | চাবিৰে sabire |
চাবিটোৰে sabitüre |
চাবিকেইটাৰে sabikeitare |
চাবিবোৰেৰে sabibürere |
চাবিবিলাকেৰে sabibilakere |
চাবিসমূহেৰে sabixomuhere | |||||
| locative | চাবিত sabit |
চাবিটোত sabitüt |
চাবিকেইটাত sabikeitat |
চাবিবোৰত sabibürot |
চাবিবিলাকত sabibilakot |
চাবিসমূহত sabixomuhot | |||||
| Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. | |||||||||||
Bengali edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Portuguese chave, from Latin clavis. Cognates include Sylheti ꠌꠣꠛꠤ (sabi), Assamese চাবি (sabi), Hindi चाबी (cābī) and Marathi चावी (cāvī).
Pronunciation edit
- (Rarh) IPA(key): /tʃabi/, [ˈtʃabiˑ]
Audio (file)
- (Dhaka) IPA(key): /tɕabi/, [ˈtɕabiˑ]
Audio (file)
- Rhymes: -abi
- Hyphenation: চা‧বি
Noun edit
চাবি • (cabi)
- key
- এই দরজা চাবি ছাড়া খোলা যায় না।
- ei dôrja cabi chaṛa khola jaẏ na.
- This door can't be opened without a key.
Inflection edit
| Inflection of চাবি | |||
| nominative | চাবি cabi | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| objective | চাবি / চাবিকে cabi (semantically general or indefinite) / cabike (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | চাবির cabir | ||
| locative | চাবিতে cabite | ||
| Indefinite forms | |||
| nominative | চাবি cabi | ||
| objective | চাবি / চাবিকে cabi (semantically general or indefinite) / cabike (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | চাবির cabir | ||
| locative | চাবিতে cabite | ||
| Definite forms | |||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | চাবিটা , চাবিটি cabiṭa (colloquial), cabiṭi (formal) |
চাবিগুলা, চাবিগুলো cabigula (colloquial), cabigulo (formal) | |
| objective | চাবিটা, চাবিটি cabiṭa (colloquial), cabiṭi (formal) |
চাবিগুলা, চাবিগুলো cabigula (colloquial), cabigulo (formal) | |
| genitive | চাবিটার, চাবিটির cabiṭar (colloquial), cabiṭir (formal) |
চাবিগুলার, চাবিগুলোর cabigular (colloquial), cabigulor (formal) | |
| locative | চাবিটাতে / চাবিটায়, চাবিটিতে cabiṭate / cabiṭay (colloquial), cabiṭite (formal) |
চাবিগুলাতে / চাবিগুলায়, চাবিগুলোতে cabigulate / cabigulay (colloquial), cabigulote (formal) | |
| Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). | |||