সওয়া
See also: সওয়ার
Bengali
editAlternative forms
edit- সোয়া (śōẇa)
Pronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀯𑀸𑀬 (savāya), from Sanskrit सपाद (sapāda, “increased by a quarter”), a compound of स- (sa-, collective or additive prefix) + पाद (pāda, “quarter”). Cognate with Odia ସଉଆ (sauā), Hindi सवा (savā), Gujarati સવા (savā), Kashmiri سۄاد (sọād).
Noun
editসওয়া • (śoōẇa)
Adjective
editসওয়া • (śoōẇa)
Antonyms
edit- পৌনে (pōune)
Etymology 2
editEtymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáȷ́ʰatay
Sanskrit सह॑ते (sáhate)
Prakrit 𑀲𑀳𑀇 (sahaï)
Bengali সহা (śoha)
Bengali সওয়া (śoōẇa)
H-dropped form of earlier সহা (śoha).
Alternative forms
edit- সহা (śoha)
Verb
editসওয়া • (śoōẇa)
- to tolerate; to resist; to bear
- Synonym: বরদাশত করা (bôrdasht kôra)
Conjugation
edit- Chalita
impersonal forms of সওয়া
conjugation of সওয়া
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
very familiar | familiar | familiar | polite | |||
singular | আমি (ami) | তুই (tui) | তুমি (tumi) | এ (e), ও (ō), সে (se) |
আপনি (apni) | ইনি (ini), উনি (uni), তিনি (tini) |
plural | আমরা (amra) | তোরা (tora) | তোমরা (tomra) | এরা (era), ওরা (ōra), তারা (tara) |
আপনারা (apnara) | এঁরা (ẽra), ওঁরা (ō̃ra), তাঁরা (tãra) |
simple present | সই (shoi) |
সোস (shoś) |
সও (shoō) |
সয় (shoẏ) |
সন (shon) | |
present continuous | সইছি (shoichi) |
সইছিস (shoichiś) |
সইছ (shoicho) |
সইছে (shoiche) |
সইছেন (shoichen) | |
present perfect | সয়েছি (shoẏechi) |
সয়েছিস (shoẏechiś) |
সয়েছ (shoẏecho) |
সয়েছে (shoẏeche) |
সয়েছেন (shoẏechen) | |
simple past | সইলাম (shoilam) |
সইলি (shoili) |
সইলে (shoile) |
সইল (shoilo) |
সইলেন (shoilen) | |
past continuous | সইছিলাম (shoichilam) |
সইছিলি (shoichili) |
সইছিলে (shoichile) |
সইছিল (shoichilo) |
সইছিলেন (shoichilen) | |
past perfect | সয়েছিলাম (shoẏechilam) |
সয়েছিলি (shoẏechili) |
সয়েছিলে (shoẏechile) |
সয়েছিল (shoẏechilo) |
সয়েছিলেন (shoẏechilen) | |
habitual/conditional past | সইতাম (shoitam) |
সইতিস/সইতি (shoitiś/shoiti) |
সইতে (shoite) |
সইত (shoito) |
সইতেন (shoiten) | |
future | সইব (shoibo) |
সইবি (shoibi) |
সইবে (shoibe) |
সইবে (shoibe) |
সইবেন (shoiben) |
- Sadhu
impersonal forms of সওয়া
verbal noun | সহা (shôha) |
---|---|
infinitive | সহিতে (shohite) |
progressive participle | সহিতে-সহিতে (shohite-shohite) |
conditional participle | সহিলে (shohile) |
perfect participle | সহিয়া (shohiẏa) |
habitual participle | সহিয়া-সহিয়া (shohiẏa-shohiẏa) |
conjugation of সওয়া
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
very familiar | familiar | familiar | polite | |||
singular | আমি (ami) | তুই (tui) | তুমি (tumi) | এ (e), ও (ō), সে (se) |
আপনি (apni) | ইনি (ini), উনি (uni), তিনি (tini) |
plural | আমরা (amra) | তোরা (tora) | তোমরা (tomra) | এরা (era), ওরা (ōra), তারা (tara) |
আপনারা (apnara) | এঁরা (ẽra), ওঁরা (ō̃ra), তাঁরা (tãra) |
simple present | সহি (shohi) |
সহিস (shohish) |
সহ (shôho) |
সহে (shôhe) |
সহেন (shôhen) | |
present continuous | সহিতেছি (shohitechi) |
সহিতেছিস (shohitechish) |
সহিতেছ (shohitecho) |
সহিতেছে (shohiteche) |
সহিতেছেন (shohitechen) | |
present perfect | সহিয়াছি (shohiẏachi) |
সহিয়াছিস (shohiẏachish) |
সহিয়াছ (shohiẏacho) |
সহিয়াছে (shohiẏache) |
সহিয়াছেন (shohiẏachen) | |
simple past | সহিলাম/সহিনু (shohilam/shohinu) |
সহিলি (shohili) |
সহিলা (shohila) |
সহিল (shohilo) |
সহিলেন (shohilen) | |
past continuous | সহিতেছিলাম/সহিতেছিনু (shohitechilam/shohitechinu) |
সহিতেছিলি (shohitechili) |
সহিতেছিলা (shohitechila) |
সহিতেছিল (shohitechilo) |
সহিতেছিলেন (shohitechilen) | |
past perfect | সহিয়াছিলাম/সহিয়াছিনু (shohiẏachilam/shohiẏachinu) |
সহিয়াছিলি (shohiẏachili) |
সহিয়াছিলা (shohiẏachila) |
সহিয়াছিল (shohiẏachilo) |
সহিয়াছিলেন (shohiẏachilen) | |
habitual/conditional past | সহিতাম (shohitam) |
সহিতিস/সহিতি (shohitish/shohiti) |
সহিতা (shohita) |
সহিত (shohito) |
সহিতেন (shohiten) | |
future | সহিব (shohibo) |
সহিবি (shohibi) |
সহিবা (shohiba) |
সহিবে (shohibe) |
সহিবেন (shohiben) |
References
editCategories:
- Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bengali terms inherited from Prakrit
- Bengali terms derived from Prakrit
- Bengali terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Bengali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Bengali lemmas
- Bengali nouns
- Bengali adjectives
- bn:Time
- Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Bengali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Bengali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Bengali terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ-
- Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Bengali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Bengali terms derived from the Sanskrit root सह्
- Bengali verbs
- Bengali terms with usage examples