სკა
Bats
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Georgian სკა (sḳa).
Noun
editსკა (sḳa)
Further reading
edit- Bertlani, Arsen, editor (2013), “სკა”, in C̣ovatušur-kartul-rusul-inglisuri leksiḳoni [Tsovatush–Georgian–Russian–English Dictionary], volume II, Tbilisi: Saari, page 284
Georgian
editEtymology 1
editPossibly from Middle Georgian სკა (sḳa). Akin to Mingrelian სკა (sḳa), Laz მცქა (mʒka). Further etymology is unknown. Sense of bee in dialects possibly developed from Mingrelian.
According to Androniḳašvili, from Old Armenian սկահ (skah, “bowl”).[1][2][3]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editInflection
edit Declension of სკა (see Georgian declension)
singular | plural | archaic plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | სკა (sḳa) | სკები (sḳebi) | სკანი (sḳani) |
ergative | სკამ (sḳam) | სკებმა (sḳebma) | სკათ(ა) (sḳat(a)) |
dative | სკას(ა) (sḳas(a)) | სკებს(ა) (sḳebs(a)) | სკათ(ა) (sḳat(a)) |
genitive | სკის(ა) (sḳis(a)) | სკების(ა) (sḳebis(a)) | სკათ(ა) (sḳat(a)) |
instrumental | სკით(ა) (sḳit(a)) | სკებით(ა) (sḳebit(a)) | |
adverbial | სკად(ა) (sḳad(a)) | სკებად(ა) (sḳebad(a)) | |
vocative | სკავ (sḳav) | სკებო (sḳebo) | სკანო (sḳano) |
Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. |
Postpositional inflection of სკა (see Georgian postpositions)
postpositions taking a dative case | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
-ზე (on - ) | სკაზე (sḳaze) | სკებზე (sḳebze) |
-თან (near - ) | სკასთან (sḳastan) | სკებთან (sḳebtan) |
-ში (in - ) | სკაში (sḳaši) | სკებში (sḳebši) |
-ვით (like a - ) | სკასავით (sḳasavit) | სკებივით (sḳebivit) |
postpositions taking a genitive case | singular | plural |
-თვის (for - ) | სკისთვის (sḳistvis) | სკებისთვის (sḳebistvis) |
-ებრ (like a - ) | სკისებრ (sḳisebr) | სკებისებრ (sḳebisebr) |
-კენ (towards - ) | სკისკენ (sḳisḳen) | სკებისკენ (sḳebisḳen) |
-გან (from/of - ) | სკისგან (sḳisgan) | სკებისგან (sḳebisgan) |
postpositions taking an instrumental case | singular | plural |
-დან (from / since - ) | სკიდან (sḳidan) | სკებიდან (sḳebidan) |
-ურთ (together with - ) | სკითურთ (sḳiturt) | სკებითურთ (sḳebiturt) |
postpositions taking an adverbial case | singular | plural |
-მდე (up to - ) | სკამდე (sḳamde) | სკებამდე (sḳebamde) |
Descendants
edit- → Bats: სკა (sḳa)
Noun
editსკა • (sḳa) (uncountable)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
edit- ^ Gamkrelidze, Thomas V., Mačavariani, Givi I. (1982) Winfried Boeder, transl., Sonantensystem und Ablaut in den Kartwelsprachen: Eine Typologie der Struktur des Gemeinkartwelischen (Ars Linguistica; 10) (in German), Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, page 115
- ^ Klimov, G. A. (1998) “On Kartvelian saraǯ(a)- honeycomb”, in Winfried Boeder et al., editors, Sprache in Raum und Zeit: In memoriam Johannes Bechert[1], volume 2: Beiträge zur empirischen Sprachwissenschaft, Tübingen: Günter Narr Verlag, page 300, footnote 1 of 299–301
- ^ Klimov, G. A., Xalilov, M. Š. (2003) Словарь кавказских языков. Сопоставление основной лексики [Dictionary of Caucasian Languages. A comparison of the Basic Vocabulary] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, →ISBN, page 248
Further reading
edit- Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “სკა”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
editMingrelian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editAkin to Laz მცქა (mʒka), Georgian სკა (sḳa).
Noun
editDerived terms
editReferences
edit- Kajaia, Otar (2005) “სკა”, in Megrul-kartuli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian–Georgian Dictionary], online version prepared by Joost Gippert, Frankfurt am Main, published 2001–2004, page 1326
Categories:
- Bats terms borrowed from Georgian
- Bats terms derived from Georgian
- Bats lemmas
- Bats nouns
- bbl:Animal dwellings
- bbl:Beekeeping
- Georgian terms derived from Middle Georgian
- Georgian terms with unknown etymologies
- Georgian semantic loans from Mingrelian
- Georgian terms derived from Mingrelian
- Georgian terms derived from Old Armenian
- Georgian 1-syllable words
- Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Georgian lemmas
- Georgian nouns
- Georgian countable nouns
- Imereti Georgian
- Guria Georgian
- Georgian uncountable nouns
- Georgian terms borrowed from English
- Georgian terms derived from English
- ka:Musical genres
- ka:Animal dwellings
- ka:Beekeeping
- ka:Bees
- ka:Music
- Mingrelian lemmas
- Mingrelian nouns
- xmf:Animal dwellings
- xmf:Beekeeping
- xmf:Bees