ὁμός
Ancient Greek
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Hellenic *homós, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same, alike”). Cognate with εἷς (heîs, “one”), as well as Old English sama (English same), Sanskrit सम (sama), Old Persian 𐏃𐎶 (hama), Old Church Slavonic самъ (samŭ).[1]
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ho.mós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)oˈmos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /oˈmos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /oˈmos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /oˈmos/
Adjective
editὁμός • (homós) m (feminine ὁμή, neuter ὁμόν); first/second declension
Declension
editNumber | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | ὁμός homós |
ὁμή homḗ |
ὁμόν homón |
ὁμώ homṓ |
ὁμᾱ́ homā́ |
ὁμώ homṓ |
ὁμοί homoí |
ὁμαί homaí |
ὁμᾰ́ homắ | |||||
Genitive | ὁμοῦ homoû |
ὁμῆς homês |
ὁμοῦ homoû |
ὁμοῖν homoîn |
ὁμαῖν homaîn |
ὁμοῖν homoîn |
ὁμῶν homôn |
ὁμῶν homôn |
ὁμῶν homôn | |||||
Dative | ὁμῷ homôi |
ὁμῇ homêi |
ὁμῷ homôi |
ὁμοῖν homoîn |
ὁμαῖν homaîn |
ὁμοῖν homoîn |
ὁμοῖς homoîs |
ὁμαῖς homaîs |
ὁμοῖς homoîs | |||||
Accusative | ὁμόν homón |
ὁμήν homḗn |
ὁμόν homón |
ὁμώ homṓ |
ὁμᾱ́ homā́ |
ὁμώ homṓ |
ὁμούς homoús |
ὁμᾱ́ς homā́s |
ὁμᾰ́ homắ | |||||
Vocative | ὁμέ homé |
ὁμή homḗ |
ὁμόν homón |
ὁμώ homṓ |
ὁμᾱ́ homā́ |
ὁμώ homṓ |
ὁμοί homoí |
ὁμαί homaí |
ὁμᾰ́ homắ | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
ὁμῶς homôs |
— | ὁμώτᾰτος homṓtătos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Greek: ομο- (omo-), ομό (omó)
- → Danish: homo-
- → Dutch: homo-
- → English: homo-
- → Finnish: homo-
- → French: homo-
- → German: homo-
- → Italian: omo-
- → Latvian: homo-
- → Polish: homo-
- → Portuguese: homo-
- → Russian: гомо- (gomo-)
- → Spanish: homo-
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ὁμός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1079
Further reading
edit- “ὁμός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ὁμός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ὁμός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ὁμός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ὁμός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek adjectives
- Ancient Greek oxytone terms