◌̌
See also: ˇ [U+02C7 CARON]
|
Translingual
editEtymology
editObtained by rotating the circumflex: (ˆ) 180°.
Diacritical mark
edit◌̌
- háček. (In the Czech alphabet, as well as in other Latin alphabets and systems of Cyrillic Romanisation derived from it) generally marking palatalisation
- (historically; i.e., in Old Czech) marking palatalisation when written atop a consonant; marking palatalisation of the preceding consonant when written atop ě
- (currently; i.e., in Modern Czech) marking partial palatalisation in the case of the postalveolar consonants, full palatalisation in the case of the palatal consonants, and — when written atop ě (arising from the historical confusion of the now-obsolete yat: Ѣ, which Ě transcribes, with the iotated A: Ꙗ) — variously, palatalisation of the preceding consonant, iotation, or idiosyncratically mě = /mɲɛ/
- (IPA) A rising tone, also used in the romanization of Thai.
- (IPA, obsolete) A dipping (falling–rising) tone, such as the third tone in pinyin.
- (UPA) A fricative variant of an approximant, for example v̌, ľ, ȟ, ř, ǰ.
Czech
editDiacritical mark
edit◌̌
- háček
- marking partial palatalisation:
- marking full palatalisation:
- E, [ɛ] → Ě:
- marking palatalisation of the preceding consonant:
- de, [dɛ] → dě (not *ďe), [ɟɛ]
- ne, [nɛ] → ně (not *ňe), [ɲɛ]
- te, [tɛ] → tě (not *ťe), [cɛ]
- marking iotation:
- be, [bɛ] → bě, [bjɛ]
- pe, [pɛ] → pě, [pjɛ]
- ve, [vɛ] → vě, [vjɛ]
- me, [mɛ] → mě (not *mňe), [mɲɛ]
- marking palatalisation of the preceding consonant:
Latvian
editDiacritical mark
edit◌̌
Usage notes
editLetters with háček are considered as separate letters with different names, and listed in the alphabet after the same letters without macron (i.e., č after c, š after s, and ž after z), and also in alphabetized lists (e.g., in dictionaries), like letters with cedilla (ģ, ķ, ļ, ņ), and unlike letters with macrons (ā, ē, ī, ū), which are treated, for alphabetizing purposes, as the same as letters without macrons.
Mandarin
editDiacritical mark
edit◌̌
Romani
editDiacritical mark
edit◌̌
- A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called ćiriklo (“bird”) in Romani, and found on Ǎ/ǎ, Č/č, Čh/čh, Ď/ď, Dž/dž, Ě/ě, Ǧ/ǧ, Ǐ/ǐ, Ǩ/ǩ, Ľ/ľ, Ň/ň, Ǒ/ǒ, Ř/ř, Š/š, Ť/ť, Ǔ/ǔ and Ž/ž.
- (International Standard) marking palatalization of the preceding consonant.
- (Pan-Vlax) marking palatalization of the consonant below.
References
edit- “Phonemic Values”, in ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project[1], 2000, archived from the original on February 26, 2005
- Marcel Courthiade (2009) “DECISION : "THE ROMANI ALPHABET"”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (overall work in Hungarian and English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, page 499
- “Introduction 3. How to read Rromani”, in R.E.D-RROM[2], 2021 September 27 (last accessed)
- Yūsuke Sumi (2018) ニューエクスプレスプラス ロマ(ジプシー)語 [New Express Plus Romani (Gypsy)] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakusuisha, published 2021, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 16
Slovak
editDiacritical mark
edit◌̌
Usage notes
edit- The native Slovak term for this diacritic is mäkčeň.
Yoruba
editDiacritical mark
edit◌̌
- (obsolete) A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called àmì ohùn ẹlẹ́yọ̀ọ́ròkè (“rising-tone mark”). Formerly used to indicate rising-tone, now written as ◌̀ followed by ◌́
See also
edit- ìró ohùn ẹlẹ́yọ̀ọ́ròkè (“rising tone”)
tone marks
Categories:
- Character boxes with images
- Combining Diacritical Marks block
- Unspecified script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual diacritical marks
- IPA symbols
- Translingual terms with obsolete senses
- UPA symbols
- Czech lemmas
- Czech diacritical marks
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian diacritical marks
- Mandarin lemmas
- Mandarin diacritical marks
- Mandarin diacritical marks in Latin script
- Hanyu Pinyin
- Romani lemmas
- Romani diacritical marks
- Romani International Standard spellings
- Romani Pan-Vlax spellings
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak diacritical marks
- Yoruba lemmas
- Yoruba diacritical marks
- Yoruba terms with obsolete senses