ⲱⲛϩ

Coptic

Alternative forms

• ⲱⲛϧ (ōnx) — Bohairic
• ⲱⲛⳉ (ōnx) — Akhmimic

Etymology

Inherited from Demotic ꜥnḫ, from Egyptian ꜥnḫ,

Noun

ⲱⲛϩ • (ōnh) m (uncountable)

1. (Sahidic, Fayyumic, uncountable) life, state of showing vital signs
2. (Sahidic, Fayyumic, uncountable) life, (period of) the existence of a person

Synonyms

• ⲃⲓⲟⲥ (bios)

Verb

ⲱⲛϩ • (ōnh)

1. (Sahidic, Fayyumic, intransitive) to live

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ⲱⲛϩ (Fayyumic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲱⲛϩ ōnh	imperative	affirmative	ⲱⲛϩ ōnh
	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙⲱⲛϩ štemōnh		negative	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲱⲛϩ, ⲡⲉⲗⲱⲛϩ mpelōnh, pelōnh

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲱⲛϩ tiōnh	ⲕⲱⲛϩ kōnh	ⲧⲉⲱⲛϩ teōnh	ϥⲱⲛϩ fōnh	ⲥⲱⲛϩ sōnh	ⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ tenōnh	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ tetenōnh	ⲥⲉⲱⲛϩ seōnh	ⲱⲛϩ ōnh
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲱⲛϩ eiōnh	ⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ ekōnh	ⲉⲗⲉⲱⲛϩ eleōnh	ⲉϥⲱⲛϩ efōnh	ⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ esōnh	ⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ enōnh	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ eletenōnh	ⲉⲩⲱⲛϩ euōnh	ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ ele- ōnh
	relative		ⲉϯⲱⲛϩ etiōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ etekōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲱⲛϩ eteōnh	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲱⲛϩ etefōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ etesōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ etenōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ etetenōnh	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etouōnh	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ ete- ōnh, etele- ōnh
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲱⲛϩ naiōnh	ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲛϩ nakōnh	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲱⲛϩ naleōnh	ⲛⲁϥⲱⲛϩ nafōnh	ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛϩ nasōnh	ⲛⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ nanōnh	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ naletenōnh	ⲛⲁⲩⲱⲛϩ nauōnh	ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ nale- ōnh
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲱⲛϩ aiōnh	ⲁⲕⲱⲛϩ akōnh	ⲁⲗⲉⲱⲛϩ aleōnh	ⲁϥⲱⲛϩ afōnh	ⲁⲥⲱⲛϩ asōnh	ⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ anōnh	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ aletenōnh	ⲁⲩⲱⲛϩ auōnh	ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ ale- ōnh
future	basic		ϯⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ tineōnh	ⲕⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ kneōnh	ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ teneōnh	ϥⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ fneōnh	ⲥⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ sneōnh	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ tenneōnh	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ tetenneōnh	ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ seneōnh	ⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ neōnh
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ eineōnh	ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ ekneōnh	ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ eleneōnh	ⲉϥⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ efneōnh	ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ esneōnh	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ enneōnh	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ eletenneōnh	ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ euneōnh	ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ ele- neōnh
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ etineōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ etekneōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ eteneōnh	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ etefneōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ etesneōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ etenneōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ etetenneōnh	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ etouneōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ etele- neōnh
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ naineōnh	ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ nakneōnh	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ naleneōnh	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ nafneōnh	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ nasneōnh	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ nanneōnh	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ naletenneōnh	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ nauneōnh	ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ nale- neōnh
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ aineōnh	ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ akneōnh	ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ aleneōnh	ⲁϥⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ afneōnh	ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ asneōnh	ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ anneōnh	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ aletenneōnh	ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ auneōnh	ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ ale- neōnh
negated with			ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲱⲛϩ aiōnh	ⲁⲕⲱⲛϩ akōnh	ⲁⲗⲉⲱⲛϩ aleōnh	ⲁϥⲱⲛϩ afōnh	ⲁⲥⲱⲛϩ asōnh	ⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ anōnh	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ atetenōnh	ⲁⲩⲱⲛϩ auōnh	ⲁ- ⲱⲛϩ a- ōnh
		negative	ⲙⲡⲓⲱⲛϩ mpiōnh	ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ mpekōnh	ⲙⲡⲉⲱⲛϩ mpeōnh	ⲙⲡⲉϥⲱⲛϩ mpefōnh	ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ mpesōnh	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ mpenōnh	ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ mpetenōnh	ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ mpouōnh	ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ mpe- ōnh
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓⲱⲛϩ eaiōnh	ⲉⲁⲕⲱⲛϩ eakōnh	ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲱⲛϩ ealeōnh	ⲉⲁϥⲱⲛϩ eafōnh	ⲉⲁⲥⲱⲛϩ easōnh	ⲉⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ eanōnh	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ eatetenōnh	ⲉⲁⲩⲱⲛϩ eauōnh	ⲉⲁ- ⲱⲛϩ ea- ōnh
		negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲱⲛϩ empiōnh	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ empekōnh	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲱⲛϩ empeōnh	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲱⲛϩ empefōnh	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ empesōnh	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ empenōnh	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ empetenōnh	ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ empouōnh	ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ empe- ōnh
	relative	affirmative	ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲱⲛϩ ntaiōnh	ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲱⲛϩ ntakōnh	ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲱⲛϩ ntaleōnh	ⲛⲧⲁϥⲱⲛϩ ntafōnh	ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲱⲛϩ ntasōnh	ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ ntanōnh	ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ etaletenōnh	ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲱⲛϩ ntauōnh	ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲱⲛϩ nta- ōnh
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲱⲛϩ etempiōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ etempekōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲱⲛϩ etempeōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲱⲛϩ etempefōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ etempesōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ etempenōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ etempetenōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etempouōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ etempe- ōnh
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲱⲛϩ nneaiōnh	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲱⲛϩ nneakōnh	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲱⲛϩ nnealeōnh	ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲱⲛϩ nneafōnh	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱⲛϩ nneasōnh	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ nneanōnh	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ nneatetenōnh	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲱⲛϩ nneauōnh	ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲱⲛϩ nnea- ōnh
		negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲱⲛϩ nnempiōnh	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ nnempekōnh	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲱⲛϩ nnempeōnh	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲱⲛϩ nnempefōnh	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ nnempesōnh	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ nnempenōnh	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ nnempetenōnh	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ nnempouōnh	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ nnempe- ōnh
	focalising	affirmative	ⲁⲁⲓⲱⲛϩ aaiōnh	ⲁⲁⲕⲱⲛϩ aakōnh	ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲱⲛϩ aaleōnh	ⲁⲁϥⲱⲛϩ aafōnh	ⲁⲁⲥⲱⲛϩ aasōnh	ⲁⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ aanōnh	ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ etaletenōnh	ⲁⲁⲩⲱⲛϩ aauōnh	ⲁⲁ- ⲱⲛϩ aa- ōnh
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙⲡⲁϯⲱⲛϩ mpatiōnh	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ mpatekōnh	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲛϩ mpateōnh	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲛϩ mpatefōnh	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ mpatesōnh	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ mpatenōnh	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ mpatetenōnh	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ mpatouōnh	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ mpate- ōnh
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲱⲛϩ empatiōnh	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ empatekōnh	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲛϩ empateōnh	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲛϩ empatefōnh	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ empatesōnh	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ empatenōnh	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ empatetenōnh	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ empatouōnh	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ empate- ōnh
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲱⲛϩ etempatiōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ etempatekōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲛϩ etempateōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲛϩ etempatefōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ etempatesōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ etempatenōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ etempatetenōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etempatouōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ etempate- ōnh
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲱⲛϩ nnempatiōnh	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ nnempatekōnh	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲛϩ nnempateōnh	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲛϩ nnempatefōnh	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ nnempatesōnh	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ nnempatenōnh	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ nnempatetenōnh	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ nnempatouōnh	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ nnempate- ōnh
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲱⲛϩ šaiōnh	ϣⲁⲕⲱⲛϩ šakōnh	ϣⲁⲗⲉⲱⲛϩ šaleōnh	ϣⲁϥⲱⲛϩ šafōnh	ϣⲁⲥⲱⲛϩ šasōnh	ϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ šanōnh	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ šatetenōnh	ϣⲁⲩⲱⲛϩ šauōnh	ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ šale- ōnh
		negative	ⲙⲉⲓⲱⲛϩ meiōnh	ⲙⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ mekōnh	ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲱⲛϩ meleōnh	ⲙⲉϥⲱⲛϩ mefōnh	ⲙⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ mesōnh	ⲙⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ menōnh	ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ meletenōnh	ⲙⲉⲩⲱⲛϩ meuōnh	ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ mele- ōnh
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓⲱⲛϩ ešaiōnh	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲱⲛϩ ešakōnh	ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲱⲛϩ ešaleōnh	ⲉϣⲁϥⲱⲛϩ ešafōnh	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲛϩ ešasōnh	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ ešanōnh	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ ešatetenōnh	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲱⲛϩ ešauōnh	ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ ešale- ōnh
		negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲱⲛϩ emeiōnh	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ emekōnh	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲱⲛϩ emeleōnh	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲱⲛϩ emefōnh	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ emesōnh	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ emenōnh	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ emeletenōnh	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱⲛϩ emeuōnh	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ emele- ōnh
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲱⲛϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲱⲛϩ etešaiōnh, nšaiōnh	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲱⲛϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲱⲛϩ etešakōnh, nšakōnh	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲱⲛϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲱⲛϩ etešaleōnh, nšaleōnh	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲱⲛϩ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲱⲛϩ etešafōnh, nšafōnh	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲛϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲱⲛϩ etešasōnh, nšasōnh	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ etešanōnh, nšanōnh	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ etešatetenōnh, nšatetenōnh	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲱⲛϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲱⲛϩ etešauōnh, nšauōnh	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ etešale- ōnh, nšale- ōnh
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲱⲛϩ etemeiōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ etemekōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲱⲛϩ etemeleōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲱⲛϩ etemefōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ etemesōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ etemenōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ etemeletenōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱⲛϩ etemeuōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ etemele- ōnh
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲱⲛϩ nnešaiōnh	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲱⲛϩ nnešakōnh	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲱⲛϩ nnešaleōnh	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲱⲛϩ nnešafōnh	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲛϩ nnešasōnh	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ nnešanōnh	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ nnešatetenōnh	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲱⲛϩ nnešauōnh	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ nnešale- ōnh
		negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲱⲛϩ nnemeiōnh	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ nnemekōnh	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲱⲛϩ nnemeleōnh	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲱⲛϩ nnemefōnh	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ nnemesōnh	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ nnemenōnh	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ nnemeletenōnh	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱⲛϩ nnemeuōnh	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ nnemele- ōnh
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲱⲛϩ nmeiōnh	ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ nmekōnh	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲱⲛϩ nmeleōnh	ⲛⲙⲉϥⲱⲛϩ nmefōnh	ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ nmesōnh	ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ nmenōnh	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ nmeletenōnh	ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲱⲛϩ nmeuōnh	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ nmele- ōnh
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲱⲛϩ eieōnh	ⲉⲕⲉⲱⲛϩ ekeōnh	ⲉⲗⲉⲱⲛϩ eleōnh	ⲉϥⲉⲱⲛϩ efeōnh	ⲉⲥⲉⲱⲛϩ eseōnh	ⲉⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ eneōnh	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ eleteneōnh	ⲉⲩⲉⲱⲛϩ eueōnh	ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ ele- ōnh
		negative	ⲛⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ nnaōnh	ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ nnekōnh	ⲛⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ nneōnh	ⲛⲛⲉϥⲱⲛϩ nnefōnh	ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ nnesōnh	ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ nnenōnh	ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ nnetenōnh	ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ nnouōnh	ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ nne- ōnh
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲱⲛϩ maliōnh	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲱⲛϩ malefōnh	ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ malesōnh	ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ malenōnh	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ malouōnh	ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ male- ōnh
		negative	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲱⲛϩ mpeltriōnh			ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲱⲛϩ mpeltrefōnh	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ mpeltresōnh	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ mpeltrenōnh		ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲱⲛϩ mpeltreuōnh	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ mpeltre- ōnh
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲱⲛϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲱⲛϩ taōnh, ntaōnh	ⲛⲕⲱⲛϩ nkōnh	ⲛⲧⲉⲱⲛϩ nteōnh	ⲛϥⲱⲛϩ nfōnh	ⲛⲥⲱⲛϩ nsōnh	ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ ntenōnh	ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ ntetenōnh	ⲛⲥⲉⲱⲛϩ nseōnh	ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ nte- ōnh
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲱⲛϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲱⲛϩ taliōnh, ntaliōnh	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ talekōnh, ntalekōnh	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲱⲛϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲱⲛϩ taleōnh, ntaleōnh	ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲱⲛϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲱⲛϩ talefōnh, ntalefōnh	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ talesōnh, ntalesōnh	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ talenōnh, ntalenōnh	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ taletenōnh, ntaletenōnh	ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ talouōnh, ntalouōnh	ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ tale- ōnh, ntale- ōnh
precursive			ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲱⲛϩ nteliōnh	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ ntelekōnh	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲱⲛϩ nteleōnh	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲱⲛϩ ntelefōnh	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ ntelesōnh	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ ntelenōnh	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ nteletenōnh	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ntelouōnh	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ ntele- ōnh
limitative			ϣⲁⲛϯⲱⲛϩ šantiōnh	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ šantekōnh	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲱⲛϩ šanteōnh	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲱⲛϩ šantefōnh	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ šantesōnh	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ šantenōnh	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ šantetenōnh	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ šantouōnh	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ šante- ōnh
conditional	long		ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ eišanōnh	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ ekšanōnh	ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ elešanōnh	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ efšanōnh	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ esšanōnh	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ enšanōnh	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ eletenšanōnh	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ eušanōnh	ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲱⲛϩ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲱⲛϩ elešan- ōnh, elšan- ōnh
	short		ⲁⲓⲱⲛϩ aiōnh	ⲁⲕⲱⲛϩ akōnh	ⲁⲗⲉⲱⲛϩ aleōnh	ⲁϥⲱⲛϩ afōnh	ⲁⲥⲱⲛϩ asōnh	ⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ anōnh	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ aletenōnh	ⲁⲩⲱⲛϩ auōnh	ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ ale- ōnh
negated with			ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

    Conjugation of ⲱⲛϩ (Sahidic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲱⲛϩ ōnh	imperative	affirmative	ⲱⲛϩ ōnh
	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ⲱⲛϩ tm̄ōnh		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲛϩ m̄pr̄ōnh

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲱⲛϩ tiōnh	ⲕⲱⲛϩ kōnh	ⲧⲉⲱⲛϩ teōnh	ϥⲱⲛϩ fōnh	ⲥⲱⲛϩ sōnh	ⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ tn̄ōnh	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ tetn̄ōnh	ⲥⲉⲱⲛϩ seōnh	ⲱⲛϩ ōnh
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲛϩ eïōnh	ⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ ekōnh	ⲉⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ ereōnh	ⲉϥⲱⲛϩ efōnh	ⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ esōnh	ⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ enōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ etetn̄ōnh	ⲉⲩⲱⲛϩ euōnh	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ ere- ōnh
	relative		ⲉϯⲱⲛϩ etiōnh	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲛϩ etk̄ōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲱⲛϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ eteōnh, etereōnh	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲱⲛϩ etf̄ōnh	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲛϩ ets̄ōnh	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ etn̄ōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ etetn̄ōnh	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etouōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ etere- ōnh
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲛϩ neïōnh	ⲛⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ nekōnh	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ nereōnh	ⲛⲉϥⲱⲛϩ nefōnh	ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ nesōnh	ⲛⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ nenōnh	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ netetn̄ōnh	ⲛⲉⲩⲱⲛϩ neuōnh	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ nere- ōnh
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ tinaōnh	ⲕⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ knaōnh	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ tenaōnh	ϥⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ fnaōnh	ⲥⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ snaōnh	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ tn̄naōnh	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ tetnaōnh	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ senaōnh	ⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ naōnh
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ eïnaōnh	ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ eknaōnh	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ erenaōnh	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ efnaōnh	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ esnaōnh	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ ennaōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ etetnaōnh	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ eunaōnh	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ ere- naōnh
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ etinaōnh	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ etk̄naōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ etenaōnh, eterenaōnh	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ etf̄naōnh	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ ets̄naōnh	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ etn̄naōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ etetnaōnh	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ etounaōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ etere- naōnh
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ neïnaōnh	ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ neknaōnh	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ nerenaōnh	ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ nefnaōnh	ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ nesnaōnh	ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ nennaōnh	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ netetnaōnh	ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ neunaōnh	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ nere- naōnh
negated with			(ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲛϩ aïōnh	ⲁⲕⲱⲛϩ akōnh	ⲁⲱⲛϩ, ⲁⲣⲱⲛϩ, ⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ aōnh, arōnh, areōnh	ⲁϥⲱⲛϩ afōnh	ⲁⲥⲱⲛϩ asōnh	ⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ anōnh	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ atetn̄ōnh	ⲁⲩⲱⲛϩ auōnh	ⲁ- ⲱⲛϩ a- ōnh
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱⲛϩ m̄piōnh	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲛϩ m̄pk̄ōnh	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱⲛϩ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲛϩ m̄peōnh, m̄pr̄ōnh	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱⲛϩ m̄pf̄ōnh	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱⲛϩ m̄ps̄ōnh	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ m̄pn̄ōnh	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ m̄petn̄ōnh	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ m̄pouōnh	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ m̄pe- ōnh
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲛϩ eaïōnh	ⲉⲁⲕⲱⲛϩ eakōnh	ⲉⲁⲱⲛϩ, ⲉⲁⲣⲱⲛϩ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ eaōnh, earōnh, eareōnh	ⲉⲁϥⲱⲛϩ eafōnh	ⲉⲁⲥⲱⲛϩ easōnh	ⲉⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ eanōnh	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ eatetn̄ōnh	ⲉⲁⲩⲱⲛϩ eauōnh	ⲉⲁ- ⲱⲛϩ ea- ōnh
		negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱⲛϩ em̄piōnh	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲛϩ em̄pk̄ōnh	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱⲛϩ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲛϩ em̄peōnh, em̄pr̄ōnh	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱⲛϩ em̄pf̄ōnh	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱⲛϩ em̄ps̄ōnh	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ em̄pn̄ōnh	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ em̄petn̄ōnh	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ em̄pouōnh	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ em̄pe- ōnh
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲛϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲛϩ entaïōnh, n̄taïōnh	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲱⲛϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲱⲛϩ entakōnh, n̄takōnh	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲱⲛϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲱⲛϩ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲱⲛϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲱⲛϩ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ entaōnh, n̄taōnh, entarōnh, n̄tarōnh, entareōnh, n̄tareōnh	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲱⲛϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲱⲛϩ entafōnh, n̄tafōnh	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲱⲛϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲛϩ entasōnh, n̄tasōnh	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ entanōnh, n̄tanōnh	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ entatetn̄ōnh, n̄tatetn̄ōnh	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲱⲛϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲱⲛϩ entauōnh, n̄tauōnh	ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲱⲛϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲱⲛϩ enta- ōnh, n̄ta- ōnh
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱⲛϩ etem̄piōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲛϩ etem̄pk̄ōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱⲛϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲛϩ etem̄peōnh, etem̄pr̄ōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱⲛϩ etem̄pf̄ōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱⲛϩ etem̄ps̄ōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ etem̄pn̄ōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ etem̄petn̄ōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etem̄pouōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ etem̄pe- ōnh
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲛϩ neaïōnh	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲱⲛϩ neakōnh	ⲛⲉⲁⲱⲛϩ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲱⲛϩ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ neaōnh, nearōnh, neareōnh	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲱⲛϩ neafōnh	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱⲛϩ neasōnh	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ neanōnh	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ neatetn̄ōnh	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲱⲛϩ neauōnh	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲱⲛϩ nea- ōnh
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱⲛϩ nem̄piōnh	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲛϩ nem̄pk̄ōnh	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱⲛϩ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲛϩ nem̄peōnh, nem̄pr̄ōnh	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱⲛϩ nem̄pf̄ōnh	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱⲛϩ nem̄ps̄ōnh	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ nem̄pn̄ōnh	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ nem̄petn̄ōnh	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ nem̄pouōnh	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ nem̄pe- ōnh
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲛϩ n̄taïōnh	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲱⲛϩ n̄takōnh	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲱⲛϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲱⲛϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ n̄taōnh, n̄tarōnh, n̄tareōnh	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲱⲛϩ n̄tafōnh	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲛϩ n̄tasōnh	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ n̄tanōnh	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ n̄tatetn̄ōnh	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲱⲛϩ n̄tauōnh	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲱⲛϩ n̄ta- ōnh
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱⲛϩ m̄patiōnh	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲛϩ m̄patk̄ōnh	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲛϩ m̄pateōnh	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱⲛϩ m̄patf̄ōnh	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲛϩ m̄pats̄ōnh	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ m̄patn̄ōnh	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ m̄patetn̄ōnh	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ m̄patouōnh	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ m̄pate- ōnh
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱⲛϩ em̄patiōnh	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲛϩ em̄patk̄ōnh	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲛϩ em̄pateōnh	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱⲛϩ em̄patf̄ōnh	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲛϩ em̄pats̄ōnh	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ em̄patn̄ōnh	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ em̄patetn̄ōnh	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ em̄patouōnh	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ em̄pate- ōnh
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱⲛϩ etem̄patiōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲛϩ etem̄patk̄ōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲛϩ etem̄pateōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱⲛϩ etem̄patf̄ōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲛϩ etem̄pats̄ōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ etem̄patn̄ōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ etem̄patetn̄ōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etem̄patouōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ etem̄pate- ōnh
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱⲛϩ nem̄patiōnh	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲛϩ nem̄patk̄ōnh	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲛϩ nem̄pateōnh	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱⲛϩ nem̄patf̄ōnh	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲛϩ nem̄pats̄ōnh	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ nem̄patn̄ōnh	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ nem̄patetn̄ōnh	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ nem̄patouōnh	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ nem̄pate- ōnh
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲛϩ šaïōnh	ϣⲁⲕⲱⲛϩ šakōnh	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ šareōnh	ϣⲁϥⲱⲛϩ šafōnh	ϣⲁⲥⲱⲛϩ šasōnh	ϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ šanōnh	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ šatetn̄ōnh	ϣⲁⲩⲱⲛϩ šauōnh	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ šare- ōnh
		negative	ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲛϩ meïōnh	ⲙⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ mekōnh	ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ mereōnh	ⲙⲉϥⲱⲛϩ mefōnh	ⲙⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ mesōnh	ⲙⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ menōnh	ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ metetn̄ōnh	ⲙⲉⲩⲱⲛϩ meuōnh	ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ mere- ōnh
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲛϩ ešaïōnh	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲱⲛϩ ešakōnh	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ ešareōnh	ⲉϣⲁϥⲱⲛϩ ešafōnh	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲛϩ ešasōnh	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ ešanōnh	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ ešatetn̄ōnh	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲱⲛϩ ešauōnh	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ ešare- ōnh
		negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲛϩ emeïōnh	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ emekōnh	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ emereōnh	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲱⲛϩ emefōnh	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ emesōnh	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ emenōnh	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ emetetn̄ōnh	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱⲛϩ emeuōnh	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ emere- ōnh
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲛϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲛϩ etešaïōnh, ešaïōnh	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲱⲛϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲱⲛϩ etešakōnh, ešakōnh	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ etešareōnh, ešareōnh	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲱⲛϩ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲱⲛϩ etešafōnh, ešafōnh	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲛϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲛϩ etešasōnh, ešasōnh	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ etešanōnh, ešanōnh	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ etešatetn̄ōnh, ešatetn̄ōnh	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲱⲛϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲱⲛϩ etešauōnh, ešauōnh	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ etešare- ōnh, ešare- ōnh
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲛϩ etemeïōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ etemekōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ etemereōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲱⲛϩ etemefōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ etemesōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ etemenōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ etemetetn̄ōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱⲛϩ etemeuōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ etemere- ōnh
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲛϩ nešaïōnh	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲱⲛϩ nešakōnh	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ nešareōnh	ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲱⲛϩ nešafōnh	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲛϩ nešasōnh	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ nešanōnh	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ nešatetn̄ōnh	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲱⲛϩ nešauōnh	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ nešare- ōnh
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲛϩ nemeïōnh	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ nemekōnh	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ nemereōnh	ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲱⲛϩ nemefōnh	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ nemesōnh	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ nemenōnh	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ nemetetn̄ōnh	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱⲛϩ nemeuōnh	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ nemere- ōnh
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲛϩ emeïōnh	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ emekōnh	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ emereōnh	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲱⲛϩ emefōnh	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ emesōnh	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ emenōnh	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ emetetn̄ōnh	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱⲛϩ emeuōnh	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ emere- ōnh
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲱⲛϩ eïeōnh	ⲉⲕⲉⲱⲛϩ ekeōnh	ⲉⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ ereōnh	ⲉϥⲉⲱⲛϩ efeōnh	ⲉⲥⲉⲱⲛϩ eseōnh	ⲉⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ eneōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ etetneōnh	ⲉⲩⲉⲱⲛϩ eueōnh	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ ere- ōnh
		negative	ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ n̄naōnh	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ n̄nekōnh	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ n̄neōnh	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲱⲛϩ n̄nefōnh	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ n̄nesōnh	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ n̄nenōnh	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ n̄netn̄ōnh	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲱⲛϩ n̄neuōnh	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ n̄ne- ōnh
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲱⲛϩ mariōnh	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲛϩ marefōnh	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ maresōnh	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ marn̄ōnh	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ marouōnh	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ mare- ōnh
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲱⲛϩ m̄pr̄traōnh			ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲱⲛϩ m̄pr̄trefōnh	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ m̄pr̄tresōnh	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ m̄pr̄trenōnh		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲱⲛϩ m̄pr̄treuōnh	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ m̄pr̄tre- ōnh
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲱⲛϩ, ⲧⲁⲱⲛϩ n̄taōnh, taōnh	ⲛ̄ⲅⲱⲛϩ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲛϩ n̄gōnh, n̄kōnh	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲱⲛϩ n̄teōnh	ⲛ̄ϥⲱⲛϩ n̄fōnh	ⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛϩ n̄sōnh	ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ n̄tn̄ōnh	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ n̄tetn̄ōnh	ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲱⲛϩ n̄seōnh	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ n̄te- ōnh
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱⲛϩ tariōnh	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ tarekōnh	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ tareōnh	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲛϩ tarefōnh	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ taresōnh	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ tarn̄ōnh	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ taretn̄ōnh	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ tarouōnh	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ tare- ōnh
precursive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲱⲛϩ n̄teriōnh	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ n̄terekōnh	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱⲛϩ n̄tereōnh, n̄tererōnh	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲱⲛϩ n̄terefōnh	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ n̄teresōnh	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ n̄tern̄ōnh, n̄terenōnh	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ n̄teretn̄ōnh	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ n̄terouōnh	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ n̄tere- ōnh
limitative			ϣⲁⲛϯⲱⲛϩ šantiōnh	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲛϩ šantk̄ōnh	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲱⲛϩ šanteōnh	ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲱⲛϩ šantf̄ōnh	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲛϩ šants̄ōnh	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ šantn̄ōnh	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ šantetn̄ōnh	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ šantouōnh	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ šante- ōnh
conditional	long		ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ eïšanōnh	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ ekšanōnh	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ eršanōnh, erešanōnh	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ efšanōnh	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ esšanōnh	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ enšanōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ etetn̄šanōnh	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ eušanōnh	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲱⲛϩ eršan- ōnh
	short		ⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲛϩ eïōnh	ⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ ekōnh	ⲉⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ ereōnh	ⲉϥⲱⲛϩ efōnh	ⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ esōnh	ⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ enōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ etetn̄ōnh	ⲉⲩⲱⲛϩ euōnh	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ ere- ōnh
negated with			ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄-