㿸

㿸 U+3FF8, 㿸 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3FF8 ← 㿷 [U+3FF7] CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A 㿹 → [U+3FF9]

Translingual

Han character

㿸 (Kangxi radical 107, 皮+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 木水日田水 (DEAWE), composition ⿰皮曼)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 792, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2758, character 5
• Unihan data for U+3FF8

Chinese

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		㿸
alternative forms		𥀤 漫 Xiang

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): wǎn (wan³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄨㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): maan⁵
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): man

  (Meixian, Guangdong): man⁴

• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): man⁵

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: wǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: wǎn
    • Wade–Giles: wan³
    • Yale: wǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woan
    • Palladius: вань (vanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wän²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: maan⁵
    • Yale: máahn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: maan⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: man⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /maːn¹³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: man
    • Hakka Romanization System: man
    • Hagfa Pinyim: man⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /man⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: man⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /man⁵³/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: man⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /man²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: mjonX, mjonH

Rime
Character	㿸	㿸
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	元 (66)	元 (66)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	無遠切	無販切
Baxter	mjonX	mjonH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mʉɐnX/	/mʉɐnH/
Pan Wuyun	/mʷiɐnX/	/mʷiɐnH/
Shao Rongfen	/miuɐnX/	/miuɐnH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/muanX/	/muanH/
Li Rong	/miuɐnX/	/miuɐnH/
Wang Li	/mĭwɐnX/	/mĭwɐnH/
Bernard Karlgren	/mi̯wɐnX/	/mi̯wɐnH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wǎn	wàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	maan5	maan6

Definitions

㿸

1. (obsolete, rare) to shed one's skin; to moult
2. (Hakka, Xiang, Pingxiang Gan) grime or dirt on one's body (especially the skin)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 皴 (“grime on one's skin”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		污垢
Mandarin	Beijing	皴兒, 皴, 泥兒, 泥拘拘兒, 泥拘溜兒, 泥卷兒
	Taiwan	污垢
	Harbin	皴
	Luoyang	垢圿
	Xi'an	垢圿
	Yinchuan	垢圿
	Lanzhou	垢圿
	Ürümqi	垢圿
	Wuhan	圪漬
	Chengdu	圿圿
	Guiyang	格膩
	Xuzhou	疙子
	Yangzhou	𪣩
	Nanjing	古漆頭兒, 古漆, 古𪣩
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	垢圿
Cantonese	Guangzhou	老泥
	Hong Kong	老泥
	Taishan	老泥
	Kaiping (Chikan)	老泥
	Dongguan	老絡
Gan	Nanchang	垢圿
	Pingxiang	老㿸, 㿸
Hakka	Meixian	㿸
	Xingning	㿸, 㿸膠哩
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	㿸
	Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian)	㿸
	Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian)	㿸
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	㿸
	Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)	㿸
	Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)	㿸
	Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian)	㿸
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	㿸
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	㿸
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	㿸
	Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping)	㿸
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	㿸
	Hong Kong	㿸牯
Jin	Taiyuan	圪搓搓
	Xinzhou	黑水
Northern Min	Jian'ou	垢
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	垢
Southern Min	Xiamen	鉎, 垢圿
	Quanzhou	垢圿
	Zhao'an	垢糗
	Taipei	鉎
	New Taipei (Tamsui)	鉎
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	鉎
	New Taipei (Pingxi)	鉎
	Kaohsiung	鉎
	Kaohsiung (Cijin)	鉎
	Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang)	鉎
	Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)	鉎
	Kaohsiung (Tianliao)	鉎
	Yilan (Luodong)	鉎
	Yilan (Toucheng)	鉎
	Tainan	鉎, 垢圿鉎
	Tainan (Anping)	鉎
	Kinmen	鉎
	Penghu (Magong)	鉎
	Penghu (Xiyu)	鉎
	Manila (Hokkien)	垢圿
	Shantou	垢圿
	Jieyang	垢圿, 垢圿丸
	Leizhou	垢圿
	Haikou	垢圿
Zhongshan Min	Sanxiang	㾪塗
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	老泥
Wu	Shanghai	𪣩, 老𪣩
	Danyang	𪣩
	Ningbo	泥鏽
	Wenzhou	零藏
Xiang	Changsha	㿸圿子, 㿸

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		㿸
alternative forms		𥀗

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): mán (man²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄢˊ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: mán
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: mán
    • Wade–Giles: man²
    • Yale: mán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: man
    • Palladius: мань (manʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /män³⁵/

Definitions

㿸

1. (obsolete, rare) skin