一本

Chinese edit

		one; single; a one; single; a; (before verbs) as soon as, once; (before a noun) entire (family, etc.)	roots or stems of plants; origin; source roots or stems of plants; origin; source; this; the current; root; foundation; basis; (a measure word)
simp. and trad. (一本)		一	本

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yīběn

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄅㄣˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jat¹ bun²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yit-pún

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yīběn [Phonetic: yìběn]
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄅㄣˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yiběn
  - Wade–Giles: i¹-pên³
  - Yale: yī-běn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ibeen
  - Palladius: ибэнь (ibɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jat¹ bun²
  - Yale: yāt bún
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jat⁷ bun²
  - Guangdong Romanization: yed¹ bun²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐt̚⁵ puːn³⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yit-pún
  - Hakka Romanization System: id` bun`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yid⁵ bun³
  - Sinological IPA: /it̚² pun³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yit-pún
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)id` bun`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yid⁵ bun³
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)it̚² pun³¹/

Adjective edit

一本

having the same origin
entirely based on

Noun edit

一本

another version (terminology in collation)
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see 一,‎ 本 (běn).
(Mainland China) the first tier of universities
(judo) ippon

Derived terms edit

一本正經／一本正经

Japanese edit

Kanji in this term
一	本
いち > いっ Grade: 1	ほん > ぽん Grade: 1
on’yomi

Etymology edit

English Wikipedia has an article on:

Ippon

	A user suggests that this Japanese entry be cleaned up.
	Please see the discussion on Requests for cleanup⁽⁺⁾ or the talk page for more information and remove this template after the problem has been dealt with.

Compound of 一 (ichi, “one”) +‎ 本 (hon, counter for various things, such as documents, or long slender objects).^[1]^[2]

First cited to the Man'yōshū of 759 CE.^[1]

Pronunciation edit

(Tokyo) いっぽん [íꜜppòǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])^[2]
IPA^(key): [ip̚põ̞ɴ]

Noun edit

一(いっ)本(ぽん) • (ippon)

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see 一 and 本 (one thing)
Short for 一本勝ち (ippon-gachi, “winning in one blow”).
(judo) Ippon, a full point, the most valuable judgement that can be awarded for a single action; compare waza-ari, yuko, koka.

Derived terms edit

生一本(きいっぽん) (kīppon)

See also edit

References edit

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=一本&oldid=78597891"