三十
Chinese
editthree | ten | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (三十) |
三 | 十 | |
alternative forms | 參拾/参拾 financial 弎拾 financial; obsolete | ||
anagram | 十三 |
< 29 | 30 | 31 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : 三十 (sānshí) | ||
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): san1 si2
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): саншы (sanšɨ, I-I)
- Cantonese (Jyutping): saam1 sap6
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): săng-sĕk
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1se-zeq8
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): san1 shr6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄢ ㄕˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sanshíh
- Wade–Giles: san1-shih2
- Yale: sān-shŕ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sanshyr
- Palladius: саньши (sanʹši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sän⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: san1 si2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sans
- Sinological IPA (key): /san⁵⁵ sz̩²¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: саншы (sanšɨ, I-I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sæ̃²⁴ ʂʐ̩²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: saam1 sap6
- Yale: sāam sahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: saam1 sap9
- Guangdong Romanization: sam1 seb6
- Sinological IPA (key): /saːm⁵⁵ sɐp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sâm-sṳ̍p
- Hakka Romanization System: samˊ siib
- Hagfa Pinyim: sam1 sib6
- Sinological IPA: /sam²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨp̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: săng-sĕk
- Sinological IPA (key): /saŋ⁵⁵ (s-)nɛiʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- Middle Chinese: sam dzyip
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s.rum t.[ɡ]əp/
- (Zhengzhang): /*suːm ɡjub/
Numeral
edit三十
Synonyms
editDerived terms
edit- 三十一 (sānshíyī)
- 三十七 (sānshíqī)
- 三十三 (sānshísān)
- 三十九 (sānshíjiǔ)
- 三十二 (sānshí'èr)
- 三十五 (sānshíwǔ)
- 三十兒/三十儿 (sānshír)
- 三十八 (sānshíbā)
- 三十六 (sānshíliù)
- 三十六天罡 (sānshíliù tiāngāng)
- 三十六計/三十六计 (Sānshíliù Jì)
- 三十四 (sānshísì)
- 三十年戰爭/三十年战争 (Sānshínián Zhànzhēng)
- 三十年河東,三十年河西/三十年河东,三十年河西 (sānshí nián hé dōng, sānshí nián hé xī)
- 三十暗晡
- 三十里堡 (Sānshílǐpù)
- 二九三十
- 大年三十 (dànián sānshí)
- 年三十 (niánsānshí)
Descendants
editJapanese
edit< 29 | 30 | 31 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : 三十 | ||
Etymology 1
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
三 | 十 |
さん Grade: 1 |
じゅう Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
*/sanzipu/ → /sanʑifu/ → /sanʑiu/ → /sand͡ʑuː/
From Middle Chinese 三十 (MC sam dzyip). Analyzable as 三 (san, “three”) + 十 (jū, “ten”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editDerived terms
editEtymology 2
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
三 | 十 |
み Grade: 1 |
そ Grade: 1 |
kun'yomi |
⟨mi1so1⟩ → /miso/
From Old Japanese. Compound of 三 (mi, “three”) + 十 (so, “ten”).[2]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editDerived terms
editEtymology 3
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
三 | 十 |
Grade: 1 | Grade: 1 |
irregular |
For pronunciation and definitions of 三十 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 三十, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 4
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
三 | 十 |
Grade: 1 | Grade: 1 |
irregular |
For pronunciation and definitions of 三十 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 三十, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
References
editKorean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
三 | 十 |
Numeral
editCategories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese numerals
- Mandarin numerals
- Sichuanese numerals
- Dungan numerals
- Cantonese numerals
- Hakka numerals
- Eastern Min numerals
- Hokkien numerals
- Teochew numerals
- Wu numerals
- Xiang numerals
- Middle Chinese numerals
- Old Chinese numerals
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 三
- Chinese terms spelled with 十
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 三 read as さん
- Japanese terms spelled with 十 read as じゅう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 三 read as み
- Japanese terms spelled with 十 read as そ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 三
- Japanese terms spelled with 十
- Japanese terms read with irregular kanji readings
- Korean lemmas
- Korean numerals
- Korean hanja forms