Chinese

edit
three ten
simp. and trad.
(三十)
alternative forms 參拾参拾 financial
弎拾 financial; obsolete
anagram 十三
Chinese cardinal numbers
 <  29 30 31  > 
    Cardinal : 三十 (sānshí)

Pronunciation

edit


Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 1/1
Initial () (16) (25)
Final () (143) (141)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () I III
Fanqie
Baxter sam dzyip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/sɑm/ /d͡ʑiɪp̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/sɑm/ /d͡ʑip̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/sɑm/ /d͡ʑjep̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/sam/ /d͡ʑip̚/
Li
Rong
/sɑm/ /ʑiəp̚/
Wang
Li
/sɑm/ /ʑĭĕp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/sɑm/ /ʑi̯əp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
sān shí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
saam1 sap6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
sān shí
Middle
Chinese
‹ sam › ‹ dzyip ›
Old
Chinese
/*s.rum/ (*s.r- > s-; infl. by 四 *s-?) /*t.[ɡ]əp/
English three ten

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 1/1
No. 10963 11452
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3 3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*suːm/ /*ɡjub/

Numeral

edit

三十

  1. thirty; 30
    昨天收到三十垃圾短信 [MSC, trad.]
    昨天收到三十垃圾短信 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ zuótiān shōudào le sānshí duō tiáo lājī duǎnxìn. [Pinyin]
    I received over 30 spam text messages yesterday.

Synonyms

edit

Derived terms

edit

Descendants

edit
Sino-Xenic (三十):
  • Japanese: 三十(さんじゅう) (sanjū)
  • Korean: 삼십(三十) (samsip)

Japanese

edit
Japanese cardinal numbers
 <  29 30 31  > 
    Cardinal : 三十

Etymology 1

edit
Kanji in this term
さん
Grade: 1
じゅう
Grade: 1
on'yomi

*/sanzipu//sanʑifu//sanʑiu//sand͡ʑuː/

From Middle Chinese 三十 (MC sam dzyip). Analyzable as (san, three) + (, ten).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

(さん)(じゅう) (sanjūさんじふ (sanzifu)?

  1. thirty
Derived terms
edit

Etymology 2

edit
Kanji in this term

Grade: 1

Grade: 1
kun'yomi

⟨mi1so1/miso/

From Old Japanese. Compound of (mi, three) +‎ (so, ten).[2]

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

()() (miso

  1. thirty
Derived terms
edit

Etymology 3

edit
Kanji in this term
Grade: 1 Grade: 1
irregular
For pronunciation and definitions of 三十 – see the following entry.
みそち
[noun] (obsolete) thirty
[noun] (obsolete) thirty years of age
Alternative spellings
三十歳, 三十路
(This term, 三十, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 4

edit
Kanji in this term
Grade: 1 Grade: 1
irregular
For pronunciation and definitions of 三十 – see the following entry.
みそじ
[noun] (uncommon) thirty
[noun] (uncommon) thirty years of age
Alternative spellings
三十歳, 三十路
(This term, 三十, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

edit
  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

Korean

edit
Hanja in this term

Numeral

edit

三十 (samsip) (hangeul 삼십)

  1. hanja form? of 삼십 (thirty)