人民共和國

See also: 人民共和国

Chinese edit

		people; humanity; humans people; humanity; humans; humankind; the human race	republic
trad. (人民共和國)		人民	共和國
simp. (人民共和国)		人民	共和国

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): rénmín gònghéguó

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ren² min² gong⁴ ho² gue²

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): жынмин гунхәгуә (řɨnmin gunhəguə, I-I-I-I-I) / жынмин гунхәгуй (řɨnmin gunhəguy, I-I-I-I-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): jan⁴ man⁴ gung⁶ wo⁴ gwok³
Gan (Wiktionary): liin⁴ min⁴ kung⁵ fo⁴ guet⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngìn-mìn khiung-fò-koet
Jin (Wiktionary): zeng¹ ming¹ gung³ hue¹ gueh⁶
Northern Min (KCR): nêng-měng gō̤ng-uǎ-gŏ
Eastern Min (BUC): ìng-mìng gê̤ṳng-huò-guók
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok / lîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok / lîn-bîn kiōng-hô͘-kok

(Teochew, Peng'im): ring⁵ ming⁵ gang⁷ hua⁵ gog⁴
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶zen-min ⁶gon-wu-koq
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ren² min² gong⁵ ho² gue⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: rénmín gònghéguó
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: rénmín gònghéguó
  - Wade–Giles: jên²-min² kung⁴-ho²-kuo²
  - Yale: rén-mín gùng-hé-gwó
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: renmin gonqhergwo
  - Palladius: жэньминь гунхэго (žɛnʹminʹ gunxɛgo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐən³⁵ min³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: ren² min² gong⁴ ho² gue²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: rhenmin gungxogue
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /zən²¹ min²¹ koŋ²¹³ xo²¹ kuɛ²¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: жынмин гунхәгуә (řɨnmin gunhəguə, I-I-I-I-I) / жынмин гунхәгуй (řɨnmin gunhəguy, I-I-I-I-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐəŋ²⁴ miŋ²⁴ kuŋ²⁴ xə²⁴ kuə²⁴/, /ʐəŋ²⁴ miŋ²⁴ kuŋ²⁴ xə²⁴ kuei²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jan⁴ man⁴ gung⁶ wo⁴ gwok³
  - Yale: yàhn màhn guhng wòh gwok
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jan⁴ man⁴ gung⁶ wo⁴ gwok⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: yen⁴ men⁴ gung⁶ wo⁴ guog³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐn²¹ mɐn²¹ kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: liin⁴ min⁴ kung⁵ fo⁴ guet⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɨn³⁵ min³⁵ kʰuŋ¹¹ fo³⁵ kuɛt̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngìn-mìn khiung-fò-koet
  - Hakka Romanization System: nginˇ minˇ kiung foˇ gued`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngin² min² kiung⁴ fo² gued⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋin¹¹ min¹¹ kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵ fo¹¹ ku̯et̚²/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: zeng¹ ming¹ gung³ hue¹ gueh⁶
  - Sinological IPA (old-style, no sandhi): /t͡sə̃ŋ¹¹ mĩŋ¹¹ kũŋ⁴⁵ xuɤ¹¹ kuəʔ²/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: nêng-měng gō̤ng-uǎ-gŏ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /neiŋ³³ meiŋ²¹ kɔŋ⁵⁵ ua²¹ ko²⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ìng-mìng gê̤ṳng-huò-guók
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iŋ⁵³⁻³³ miŋ⁵³ kyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ^(h-)ŋuo⁵³⁻²¹ ^(k-)uɔʔ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok
  - Tâi-lô: jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jinbiin kioxnghoi'kog
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zin¹³⁻²² bin¹³ kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /zin²³⁻³³ bin²³ kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hɤ²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok
  - Tâi-lô: lîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: linbiin kioxnghoi'kog
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lin²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴ kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lin²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴ kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ ho²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lîn-bîn kiōng-hô͘-kok
  - Tâi-lô: lîn-bîn kiōng-hôo-kok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: linbiin kioxngho'kog
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lin²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴ kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hɔ²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ring⁵ ming⁵ gang⁷ hua⁵ gog⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jîng mîng kāng huâ kok
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /d͡ziŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ¹¹ hua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kok̚²/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶zen-min ⁶gon-wu-koq
  - MiniDict: zen^去 min gon^去 wu koh
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³zen-min ³gon-hhu-koq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zən²² min³³ ɡoŋ²² ɦu⁵⁵ koʔ²¹/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: ren² min² gong⁵ ho² gue⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ʐən¹³ min¹³ kʊŋ²¹⁻¹¹ xo¹³ ku̯ɤ̞²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /ʐən¹³ min¹³ kən²¹⁻¹¹ xo¹³ ku̯ɤ̞²⁴/