仮定形
Japanese edit
Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
仮 | 定 | 形 |
か Grade: 5 |
てい Grade: 3 |
けい Grade: 2 |
kan’on |
Alternative spelling |
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假定形 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
- (grammar) a verbal inflectional category; the conditional form. Evolved from the 已然形 (realis form).
Usage notes edit
This is the -e stem of godan verbs. Not to be confused with the 可能動詞 (kanō dōshi, “potential form of verbs”).
Related terms edit
- 已然形 (izenkei, “realis”)
- 終止形 (shūshikei, “conclusive”)
- 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis”)
- 命令形 (meireikei, “imperative”)
- 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “adverbial”)
- 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive”)
See also edit
References edit
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006) 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998) NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997) 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Shibatani, Masayoshi (1990) The languages of Japan, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 221-224