侵略

ChineseEdit

		to invade; to infringe; to approach	plan; strategy; outline plan; strategy; outline; summary; slightly; rather; to rob; to plunder; to summarize
trad. (侵略)		侵	略
simp. ^#(侵略)		侵	略

PronunciationEdit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qīnlüè

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣㄌㄩㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cam¹ loek⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhîm-lio̍k
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chhim-lio̍k / chhim-lia̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): cim⁵ liag⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qīnlüè
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣㄌㄩㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cinlyuè
  - Wade–Giles: chʻin¹-lüeh⁴
  - Yale: chīn-lywè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinliueh
  - Palladius: циньлюэ (cinʹljue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ lɥɛ⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    侵掠
    侵略
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cam¹ loek⁶
  - Yale: chām leuhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsam¹ loek⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cem¹ lêg⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵ lœːk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhîm-lio̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: qim´ liog
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qim¹ liog⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ɕʰim²⁴⁻¹¹ li̯ok̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhim-lio̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tshim-lio̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chimliok
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰim³³ liɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰim⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰim⁴⁴⁻²² liɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhim-lia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tshim-lia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chimliak
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰim⁴⁴⁻²² liak̚¹²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cim⁵ liag⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshîm lia̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰim⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liak̚⁴/

VerbEdit

侵略

1939年，納粹德國和蘇聯侵略並瓜分波蘭。此戰掀起第二次世界大戰的序幕。圖爲德國裝甲兵機械化行軍。

to invade (enter a region by force); to commit aggression

SynonymsEdit

edit

Synonyms of 侵略

侵入 (qīnrù)
侵攻 (qīngōng)
侵犯 (qīnfàn)
入侵 (rùqīn)
攻略 (gōnglüè)
佔據／占据 (zhànjù)

佔領／占领 (zhànlǐng)
侵佔／侵占 (qīnzhàn)
侵擾／侵扰 (qīnrǎo)
盤踞／盘踞 (pánjù)
進犯／进犯 (jìnfàn)

Derived termsEdit

侵略性 (qīnlüèxìng)
侵略者 (qīnlüèzhě)

侵略主義／侵略主义 (qīnlüè zhǔyì)
侵略軍／侵略军 (qīnlüèjūn)

DescendantsEdit

Sino-Xenic (侵略):

→ Japanese: 侵略(しんりゃく) (shinryaku)
→ Korean: 침략(侵略) (chimnyak)
→ Vietnamese: xâm lược (侵略)

JapaneseEdit

Kanji in this term
侵	略
しん Grade: S	りゃく Grade: 5
on’yomi

Alternative formsEdit

侵掠

PronunciationEdit

On’yomi

(Tokyo) しんりゃく [shìńryákú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ɕĩnɾʲa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

NounEdit

侵(しん)略(りゃく) • (shinryaku)

Derived termsEdit

侵略者(しんりゃくしゃ) (shinryakusha)
侵略的(しんりゃくてき) (shinryakuteki)

VerbEdit

侵(しん)略(りゃく)する • (shinryaku suru) suru, stem 侵(しん)略(りゃく)し (shinryaku shi), past 侵(しん)略(りゃく)した (shinryaku shita)

to invade

ConjugationEdit

Conjugation of "侵略する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	侵略し	しんりゃくし	shinryaku shi
Continuative (連用形)	侵略し	しんりゃくし	shinryaku shi
Terminal (終止形)	侵略する	しんりゃくする	shinryaku suru
Attributive (連体形)	侵略する	しんりゃくする	shinryaku suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	侵略すれ	しんりゃくすれ	shinryaku sure
Imperative (命令形)	侵略せよ¹ 侵略しろ²	しんりゃくせよ¹ しんりゃくしろ²	shinryaku seyo¹ shinryaku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	侵略される	しんりゃくされる	shinryaku sareru
Causative	侵略させる侵略さす	しんりゃくさせるしんりゃくさす	shinryaku saseru shinryaku sasu
Potential	侵略できる	しんりゃくできる	shinryaku dekiru
Volitional	侵略しよう	しんりゃくしよう	shinryaku shiyō
Negative	侵略しない	しんりゃくしない	shinryaku shinai
Negative continuative	侵略せず	しんりゃくせず	shinryaku sezu
Formal	侵略します	しんりゃくします	shinryaku shimasu
Perfective	侵略した	しんりゃくした	shinryaku shita
Conjunctive	侵略して	しんりゃくして	shinryaku shite
Hypothetical conditional	侵略すれば	しんりゃくすれば	shinryaku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative