倄

倄 U+5004, 倄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5004 ← 倃 [U+5003] CJK Unified Ideographs 倅 → [U+5005]

Translingual

Han character

倄 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人大大月 (OKKB) or 難人大大月 (XOKKB), composition ⿰亻肴)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 107, character 7
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 749
• Dae Jaweon: page 227, character 17
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 181, character 2
• Unihan data for U+5004

Chinese

simp. and trad.		倄

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (又) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
絠	*kɯːʔ
醢	*qʰɯːʔ
珛	*qʰʷɯs
栯	*ɢʷɯʔ, *qʷɯ
有	*ɢʷɯʔ
友	*ɢʷɯʔ
右	*ɢʷɯʔ, *ɢʷɯs
宥	*ɢʷɯs
囿	*ɢʷɯs, *ɡʷɯ
侑	*ɢʷɯs
酭	*ɢʷɯs
姷	*ɢʷɯs
又	*ɢʷɯs
佑	*ɢʷɯs
祐	*ɢʷɯs
賄	*qʰʷɯːʔ
蛕	*qʰʷɯːʔ, *ɡʷɯː
烠	*ɡʷɯː
倄	*ɢraːw, *ɢʷɯːʔ
鮪	*ɢʷɯʔ
洧	*ɢʷɯʔ
痏	*ɢʷɯʔ
郁	*qʷɯ
戫	*qʷɯ
哊	*ɡʷɯ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yáo (yao²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄠˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): haau⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yáo
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yáo
    • Wade–Giles: yao²
    • Yale: yáu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yau
    • Palladius: яо (jao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɑʊ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: haau⁴
    • Yale: hàauh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: haau⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: hao⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːu̯²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: haew, hwojX

Rime
Character	倄	倄
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	云 (35)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	II	I
Fanqie	胡茅切	于罪切
Baxter	haew	hwojX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠau/	/ɦuʌiX/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦᵚau/	/ɦuoiX/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣau/	/ɣuɒiX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦaɨw/	/ɦwəjX/
Li Rong	/ɣau/	/ɣuᴀiX/
Wang Li	/ɣau/	/ɣuɒiX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣau/	/uɑ̆iX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiáo	wěi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haau4	wui5

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɢraːw/, /*ɢʷɯːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	倄	倄
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	14647	15611
Phonetic component	爻	又
Rime group	宵	之
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	肴	倄
Old Chinese	/*ɢraːw/	/*ɢʷɯːʔ/
Notes		取侑爲聲（比雅直作侑），集韻改於罪切

Definitions

倄

1. to stab, hack
2. to moan, groan
3. sound of pain (pained voice)

References

• (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 66

Japanese

Kanji

倄

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): こう (kō); ぎょう (gyō); かい (kai); え (e)
• Kun: もとる (motoru, 倄る); そこなう (sokonau, 倄なう)

Korean

Hanja

倄 • (hyo) (hangeul 효, revised hyo, McCune–Reischauer hyo)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.