倞

倞 U+501E, 倞 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-501E ← 倝 [U+501D] CJK Unified Ideographs 借 → [U+501F]

Translingual

Han character

倞 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人卜口火 (OYRF), four-corner 2029₆, composition ⿰亻京)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 108, character 9
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 780
• Dae Jaweon: page 230, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 182, character 7
• Unihan data for U+501E

Chinese

simp. and trad.		倞

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 倞
Shang	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script	Small seal script
Oracle bone script j18876 Small seal script s05710
References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (京) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
涼	*ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs
凉	*ɡ·raŋ
椋	*ɡ·raŋ
綡	*ɡ·raŋ
輬	*ɡ·raŋ
諒	*ɡ·raŋs
掠	*ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raɡ
弶	*ɡaŋs
京	*kraŋ
麖	*kraŋ
鶁	*kraŋ
景	*kraŋʔ
鯨	*ɡraŋ
黥	*ɡraŋ
勍	*ɡraŋ
剠	*ɡraŋ
倞	*ɡraŋs
影	*qraŋʔ
璟	*qraŋʔ, *kʷraŋʔ
憬	*kʷraŋʔ
暻	*kʷraŋʔ
澋	*ɡʷraːŋʔ

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jìng (jing⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ging⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kēng / kiōng

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jìng
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jìng
    • Wade–Giles: ching⁴
    • Yale: jìng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinq
    • Palladius: цзин (czin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ging⁶
    • Yale: gihng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ging⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: ging⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɪŋ²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kēng / kiōng
    • Tâi-lô: kīng / kiōng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: keng, kiong
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kiɪŋ²²/, /kiɔŋ²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɪŋ⁴¹/, /kiɔŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɪŋ²²/, /kiɔŋ²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kiɪŋ³³/, /kiɔŋ³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɪŋ³³/, /kiɔŋ³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: gjaengH

Rime
Character	倞
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	庚 (111)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	渠敬切
Baxter	gjaengH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡˠiæŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡᵚiaŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiaŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/giajŋH/
Li Rong	/ɡiɐŋH/
Wang Li	/ɡĭɐŋH/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯ɐŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jìng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ging6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡraŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	倞
Reading #	1/1
No.	6836
Phonetic component	京
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	競
Old Chinese	/*ɡraŋs/

Definitions

倞

1. (literary) strong

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): liàng (liang⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄤˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): loeng⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liōng

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: liàng
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄤˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: liàng
    • Wade–Giles: liang⁴
    • Yale: lyàng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lianq
    • Palladius: лян (ljan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: loeng⁶
    • Yale: leuhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: loeng⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: lêng⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lœːŋ²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liōng
    • Tâi-lô: liōng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: liong
    • IPA (Xiamen): /liɔŋ²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /liɔŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɔŋ²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /liɔŋ³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɔŋ³³/

Definitions

倞

1. (literary) Alternative form of 亮 (“bright”)
2. (literary) to search; to seek

Japanese

Kanji

倞

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: きょう (kyō)^{←きやう (kyau, historical)}
• Kan-on: けい (kei)
• On: りょう (ryō); おう (ō)
• Kun: つよい (tsuyoi, 倞い); あきらか (akiraka, 倞らか); とおい (tooi, 倞い); もとめる (motomeru, 倞める); きそう (kisou, 倞う)

Korean

Hanja

倞 • (gyeong) (hangeul 경, revised gyeong, McCune–Reischauer kyŏng)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.