偶
See also: 耦
|
TranslingualEdit
Han characterEdit
偶 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人田中月 (OWLB), four-corner 26227, composition ⿰亻禺)
Derived charactersEdit
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 112, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 899
- Dae Jaweon: page 238, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 190, character 3
- Unihan data for U+5076
ChineseEdit
trad. | 偶 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 偶 | |
alternative forms | 禺 耦 |
Glyph originEdit
Historical forms of the character 偶 | |
---|---|
| |
References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋoːʔ, *ŋoːs): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 禺 (OC *ŋo, *ŋos) – a statue of a person, an idol.
Etymology 1Edit
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
偶
Etymology 2Edit
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
偶
- accidentally, coincidentally, by accident, by chance, occasionally
CompoundsEdit
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
偶
ReadingsEdit
CompoundsEdit
Etymology 1Edit
Kanji in this term |
---|
偶 |
たま Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
Alternative formsEdit
AdjectiveEdit
偶 • (tama) -na (adnominal 偶な (tama na), adverbial 偶に (tama ni))
InflectionEdit
Inflection of 偶
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 偶だろ | たまだろ | tama daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 偶で | たまで | tama de |
Terminal (終止形) | 偶だ | たまだ | tama da |
Attributive (連体形) | 偶な | たまな | tama na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 偶なら | たまなら | tama nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 偶であれ | たまであれ | tama de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 偶ではない 偶じゃない |
たまではない たまじゃない |
tama de wa nai tama ja nai |
Informal past | 偶だった | たまだった | tama datta |
Informal negative past | 偶ではなかった 偶じゃなかった |
たまではなかった たまじゃなかった |
tama de wa nakatta tama ja nakatta |
Formal | 偶です | たまです | tama desu |
Formal negative | 偶ではありません 偶じゃありません |
たまではありません たまじゃありません |
tama de wa arimasen tama ja arimasen |
Formal past | 偶でした | たまでした | tama deshita |
Formal negative past | 偶ではありませんでした 偶じゃありませんでした |
たまではありませんでした たまじゃありませんでした |
tama de wa arimasen deshita tama ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 偶で | たまで | tama de |
Conditional | 偶なら(ば) | たまなら(ば) | tama nara (ba) |
Provisional | 偶だったら | たまだったら | tama dattara |
Volitional | 偶だろう | たまだろう | tama darō |
Adverbial | 偶に | たまに | tama ni |
Degree | 偶さ | たまさ | tamasa |
NounEdit
Etymology 2Edit
Kanji in this term |
---|
偶 |
たまたま Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 偶 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 偶, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 3Edit
Kanji in this term |
---|
偶 |
ぐう Grade: S |
on’yomi |
Derived from Middle Chinese 偶 (MC ŋəuX, ŋəuH).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
- (mathematics) even
- (Can we add an example for this sense?)
Coordinate termsEdit
- 奇 (ki)
KoreanEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Middle Chinese 偶 (MC ŋəuX, “idol; pair”).
Historical readings |
---|
|
PronunciationEdit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [u(ː)]
- Phonetic hangul: [우(ː)]
- Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
HanjaEdit
CompoundsEdit
Compounds
Etymology 2Edit
From Middle Chinese 偶 (MC ŋəuH, “by chance”).
Historical readings |
---|
|
PronunciationEdit
- (in 우연 (偶然, uyeon, “coincidence”)):
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [u]
- Phonetic hangul: [우]
- (by chance; accidentally; etc.):
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [u(ː)]
- Phonetic hangul: [우(ː)]
- Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
HanjaEdit
- Hanja form? of 우 (“by chance; accidentally; coincidentally”).
CompoundsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
偶: Hán Nôm readings: ngẫu, ngẩu, ngậu
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.