六
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Contents
TranslingualEdit
| Stroke order | |||
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Han characterEdit
六 (radical 12 八+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 卜金 (YC), four-corner 00800, composition ⿱亠八)
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 127, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 241, character 9
- Unihan data for U+516D
ChineseEdit
| simp. and trad. |
六 | |
|---|---|---|
| alt. forms | 陸／陆 financial 𠫪 |
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Glyph originEdit
| Historical forms of the character 六
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| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bamboo and silk script | Large seal script | Small seal script | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (六) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 六 | *ruɡ |
| 圥 | *ruɡ |
Pictogram (象形) – perhaps a shed. Originally using the similar-sounding word 廬 (OC *ra, “shed, cabin”) to represent the concept “six” (Liu Xinglong). Alternatively, it may be an ancient counting symbol.
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-(k-)ruk.
PronunciationEdit
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): luk6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): liuk
- Min Dong (BUC): lĕ̤k
- Min Nan
- Wu (Wiktionary): loq (T5)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˋ
- Wade-Giles: liu4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liow
- IPA (key): /li̯oʊ̯⁵¹/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˋ
- Wade-Giles: lu4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luh
- IPA (key): /lu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- liù - usual pronunciation;
- lù - ancient pronunciation preserved in some proper nouns (六安 and the ancient state in the vicinity, as well as the surname).
-
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: nu2 / niu2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: lu / liu
- IPA (key): /nu²¹/, /niəu²¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: luk6
- Yale: luhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: luk9
- Guangdong Romanization: lug6
- IPA (key): /lʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liuk
- Hakka Romanization System: liug`
- Hagfa Pinyim: liug5
- IPA: /li̯uk̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: lĕ̤k
- IPA (key): /l̃øyʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- la̍k - vernacular;
- lio̍k - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: lag8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: la̍k
- IPA (key): /lak̚⁴/
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: loq (T5)
- IPA (key): /lʊʔ¹²/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 六 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (4) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 力竹切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/lɨuk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/liuk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/liuk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/luwk̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/liuk̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/lĭuk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/li̯uk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
lǜ |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 六 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
liù |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ ljuwk › |
| Old Chinese |
/*k.ruk/ |
| English | six |
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
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| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 六 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 8341 |
| Phonetic component |
六 |
| Rime group |
覺 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
六 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ruɡ/ |
DefinitionsEdit
六
- six
- (printing) small text; The size of type between 小五 (xiǎowǔ, “little 5”) and 小六 (xiǎoliù, “little 6”), standardized as 7½ point.
- A surname.
See alsoEdit
| Chinese numbers | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 102 | 103 | 104 | 108 | 1012 | |
| Cardinal | 〇 | 一 | 二 | 三 | 四 | 五 | 六 | 七 | 八 | 九 | 十 | 百 | 千 | 萬 万 |
億 亿 |
兆 万亿 |
| Financial | 零 | 壹 | 貳 贰 |
參 叁 |
肆 | 伍 | 陸 陆 |
柒 | 捌 | 玖 | 拾 | 佰 | 仟 | 萬 万 |
億 亿 |
兆 万亿 |
CompoundsEdit
DescendantsEdit
Others:
JapaneseEdit
| < 5 | 6 | 7 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : 六 | ||
KanjiEdit
ReadingsEdit
- Goon: ろく (roku, Jōyō)
- Kan’on: りく (riku)
- Tōon: りゅう (ryū)←りう (riu, historical)
- Kun: む (mu, 六, Jōyō); むい (mui, 六, Jōyō, uncommon); むつ (mutsu, 六つ, Jōyō); むっつ (mutstsu, 六つ, Jōyō)
- Nanori: く (ku); ろつ (rotsu)
CompoundsEdit
- 十六夜 (izayoi): the sixteenth night of every month
- 九六 (kunroku):
- 四分六 (shiburoku):
- 甚六 (jinroku):
- 双六 (sugoroku):
- 宿六 (yadoroku):
- 六花 (rikka):
- 六角 (rokkaku): hexagon
- 六感 (rokkan):
- 六穴 (rokketsu): the six holes of the human body, which are the mouth, eyes, ears, nose, anus, and genitals
- 表六玉 (hyōrokudama):
- 一六銀行 (ichirokuginkō):
- 三十六計 (sanjūrokkei):
- 六月 (rokugatsu): June
- 六号記事 (rokugōkiji):
- 六合 (rikugō):
- 六根清浄 (rokkonshōjō):
- 六三制 (rokusansei):
- 四六時中 (shirokujichū):
- 二六時中 (nirokujichū):
- 六識 (rokushiki):
- 六尺 (rokushaku):
- 六書 (rikusho):
- 一六勝負 (ichirokushōbu):
- 六情 (rokujō):
- 六親 (rokushin):
- 南斗六星 (nantorokusei):
- 六大州 (rokudaishū): the six continents
- 六道 (rokudō):
- 六日 (muika): sixth day of the month
- 六波羅蜜 (rokuharamitsu):
- 六部 (rokubu):
- 六辺形 (rokuhengei): hexagon
- 六分 (roppun):
- 六方 (roppō):
- 六法全書 (roppōzensho):
- 六本 (roppon):
- 六面体 (rokumentai):
- 六曜 (rokuyō):
- 六連星 (rokunensei):
- 六連発 (rokunenpatsu):
- 六腑 (roppu):
- 三面六臂 (sanmenroppi):
- 八面六臂 (hachimenroppi):
- 六韜三略 (rikutōsanryaku):
ReferencesEdit
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- Source: EDICT and KANJIDIC files licensed by the Electronic Dictionaries Research Group.
Etymology 1Edit
The ablaut form of mi "three", which it doubles.
NounEdit
- six
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
Alternative formsEdit
- 陸 (used in legal documents)
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
- six
- a name of a hole of a wind instrument