刨

刨 U+5228, 刨 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5228 ← 刧 [U+5227] CJK Unified Ideographs 利 → [U+5229]

See also: 鉋

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

刨 (radical 18 刀+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 心山中弓 (PULN), four-corner 2270₀, composition ⿰包刂)

1. carpenter's plane
2. plane, level

ReferencesEdit

• KangXi: page 138, character 16
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1929
• Dae Jaweon: page 313, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 331, character 3
• Unihan data for U+5228

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ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.		刨

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (勹) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
袍	*buː
袌	*buː, *buːs
軳	*buː
抱	*buːʔ
勽	*buːs, *mɯnʔ
菢	*buːs
勹	*pruː
包	*pruː
胞	*pruː, *pʰruː
苞	*pruː
枹	*pruː, *bu, *bu
飽	*pruːʔ
泡	*pʰruː, *m̥ʰruːs, *bruː
炮	*pʰruːs, *bruː
皰	*pʰruːs, *bruːs
疱	*pʰruːs, *bruːs
跑	*bruː, *bruːɡ
咆	*bruː
庖	*bruː
匏	*bruː
刨	*bruː
狍	*bruː
炰	*bruː
鉋	*bruː, *bruːs
瓟	*bruː, *bruːɡ
颮	*bruː, *pʰruːɡ
鞄	*bruː, *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *pʰruːɡ
鮑	*bruːʔ
骲	*bruːʔ, *bruːs, *bruːɡ, *pʰoːɡ
玸	*bu
雹	*bruːɡ
窇	*bruːɡ

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): páo (pao²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄠˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): paau⁴
• Min Nan (POJ): phâu

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: páo
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄠˊ
    • Wade-Giles: p'ao²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: paur
    • IPA ^(key): /pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: paau⁴
    • Yale: pàauh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: paau⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: pao⁴
    • IPA ^(key): /pʰɑːu̯²¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phâu
    • Tâi-lô: phâu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phaau
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰaʊ²⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pʰaʊ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰaʊ¹³/

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• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*bruː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	刨
Reading #	1/1
No.	289
Phonetic component	勹
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	庖
Old Chinese	/*bruː/

DefinitionsEdit

刨

1. to dig
2. to deduct
3. to remove

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bào (bao⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): paau⁴
• Min Nan (POJ): pāu / phâu / khau

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: bào
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ
    • Wade-Giles: pao⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baw
    • IPA ^(key): /pɑʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: paau⁴
    • Yale: pàauh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: paau⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: pao⁴
    • IPA ^(key): /pʰɑːu̯²¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pāu
    • Tâi-lô: pāu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pau
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /paʊ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /paʊ²²/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /paʊ²²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phâu
    • Tâi-lô: phâu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phaau
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰaʊ²⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pʰaʊ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰaʊ¹³/
  • (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khau
    • Tâi-lô: khau
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qaw
    • IPA (Taipei): /kʰaʊ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰaʊ⁴⁴/

Note: khau - written also as 剾.

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• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*bruː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	刨
Reading #	1/1
No.	289
Phonetic component	勹
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	庖
Old Chinese	/*bruː/

DefinitionsEdit

刨

1. plane, planing machine
2. planer
3. to shave

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JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

刨

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. carpenter's plane
2. plane
3. level

ReadingsEdit

• On: ほう (hō), びょう (byō)
• Kun: けずる (kezuru)

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KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

刨 • (po) (hangeul 포, revised po, McCune-Reischauer p'o)

1. carpenter's plane
2. plane
3. level