剾

剾	U+527E, 剾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-527E

← 剽
[U+527D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

剿 →
[U+527F]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

剾 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 尸口中弓 (SRLN) or 難難尸口中 (XXSRL), composition ⿰區刂)

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 143, character 36
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2163
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 353, character 3
Unihan data for U+527E

Chinese edit

trad.		剾
simp.		𠛅
alternative forms		摳／抠 (Min Nan)

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (區) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
摳	kʰoː, kʰo
彄	*kʰoː
剾	kʰoː, qoː
謳	*qoː
歐	qoː, qoːʔ
區	qoː, kʰo
鷗	*qoː
甌	*qoː
漚	qoː, qoːs
瞘	*qoː
嘔	qoː, qoːʔ
櫙	*qoː
膒	*qoː
蓲	qoː, kʰu, qo, qos
醧	qoː, qas
鏂	*qoː
毆	*qoːʔ
塸	*qoːʔ
貙	*kʰl'o
樞	*kʰjo
驅	kʰo, kʰos
軀	*kʰo
嶇	*kʰo
鰸	*kʰo
敺	*kʰo
傴	*qoʔ
嫗	*qos
饇	*qos

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoː, *qoː) : phonetic 區 (OC *qoː, *kʰo) + semantic 刀 (“knife”)

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kōu (kou¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄡ
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kōu
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄡ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kou
  - Wade–Giles: kʻou¹
  - Yale: kōu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kou
  - Palladius: коу (kou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰoʊ̯⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khau
  - Tâi-lô: khau
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qaw
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰau⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰau³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰau⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰau⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰau⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: 'uw, khuw

Rime
Character	剾	剾
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	侯 (137)	侯 (137)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	烏侯切	恪侯切
Baxter	'uw	khuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔəu/	/kʰəu/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔəu/	/kʰəu/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔəu/	/kʰəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔəw/	/kʰəw/
Li Rong	/ʔu/	/kʰu/
Wang Li	/əu/	/kʰəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔə̯u/	/kʰə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ōu	kōu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	au¹	hau¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰoː/, /*qoː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	剾	剾
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	10581	10595
Phonetic component	區	區
Rime group	侯	侯
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	彄	謳
Old Chinese	/*kʰoː/	/*qoː/

Definitions edit

剾

to dig; to scoop out; to pare (using a knife)
(Southern Min) to scrape; to shave off
(Southern Min) to sharpen (a pencil)
(Southern Min) instrument for scraping, shaving, or sharpening
(Mainland China Hokkien) to blow; to hit (usually from the side)
(Mainland China Hokkien) to adjust a sail (to move a sea vessel forward with the wind)
(Mainland China Hokkien) to abort (a baby)
(Mainland China Hokkien) to toy maliciously with; to philander with (a woman)
(Mainland China Hokkien) Classifier for wool.
(Taiwanese Hokkien) to ridicule; to satirize
(Quanzhou Hokkien) to remove earwax
(Zhangzhou Hokkien) to eliminate fats off one's body by consuming something unpalatable

Compounds edit

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