勺
See also: 的
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Translingual edit
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Han character edit
勺 (Kangxi radical 20, 勹+1, 3 strokes, cangjie input 心戈 (PI) or 難心戈 (XPI), four-corner 27320, composition ⿹勹丶(GHTJV) or ⿹勹一(K))
Derived characters edit
- 仢, 圴, 妁, 㢩, 彴, 㣿, 扚, 旳, 杓, 汋, 灼, 犳, 玓, 的, 䂆, 礿, 䄪, 約(约), 肑, 虳, 訋, 豹, 趵, 酌, 釣(钓), 靮, 䪨, 馰, 魡(𬶄), 䵠, 䶂, 畃, 䋤, 尥, 瓝, 尦, 芍
- 𠮭, 𢁕, 𪪊, 𣧀, 𤿉, 𪾠, 𥐝, 𦨓, 𥩘, 𧘑, 𩚈, 𩾡, 𠣳, 𡖑, 𠣷, 𦆗, 𫍍, 𧺕, 𩖚, 𩲃, 𠚭, 𡚷, 𢻭, 𤿈, 𥫩, 𦉹
- 𭘅, 𬏀, 𭇕, 𫧂, 𭅌
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 150, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2495
- Dae Jaweon: page 339, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 254, character 14
- Unihan data for U+52FA
Chinese edit
Glyph origin edit
| Historical forms of the character 勺 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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| Old Chinese | |
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| 豹 | *preːwɢs |
| 趵 | *preːwɢs, *preːwɢ |
| 尥 | *breːw, *b·reːwɢs |
| 箹 | *ʔreːwɢs, *ʔreːwɢ |
| 杓 | *plew, *pʰlew, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ |
| 約 | *ʔlewɢs, *ʔlewɢ |
| 扚 | *pleːwʔ, *pleːwɢ |
| 釣 | *pleːwɢs |
| 瘹 | *teːwɢs |
| 芍 | *ɡleːwʔ, *spʰlewɢ, *pl'ewɢ, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ |
| 酌 | *pljewɢ |
| 灼 | *pljewɢ |
| 勺 | *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ |
| 彴 | *pljewɢ |
| 犳 | *pljewɢ |
| 妁 | *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ |
| 汋 | *bljewɢ, *sbreːwɢ |
| 仢 | *bljewɢ |
| 葯 | *qlewɢ, *qreːwɢ |
| 礿 | *lewɢ |
| 肑 | *preːwɢ, *pleːwɢ |
| 瓝 | *breːwɢ |
| 的 | *pleːwɢ |
| 靮 | *pleːwɢ |
| 馰 | *pleːwɢ |
| 玓 | *pleːwɢ |
| 魡 | *pleːwɢ |
Ideogram (指事) : something (丶) in the ladle or spoon (勹).
Etymology 1 edit
| simp. and trad. |
勺 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 杓 | |
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
勺
- spoon; ladle (Classifier: 把 m)
- ladle-like object
- (historical) A unit of capacity: one tenth of a 合 (gě), now 1 市勺 equals 1 centilitre.
- Classifier for an amount held by a spoon or ladle: scoop; spoonful
- (obsolete) little; small amount
Usage notes edit
- 勺 was adopted as the standard simplification of 杓 (sháo) in the second round of simplified Chinese characters. The current standard, the Table of General Standard Chinese Characters, includes 杓, but it is intended to only be used for the biāo reading according to Tongyong Guifan Hanzi Zidian. Dictionaries from Mainland China, such as Xiandai Hanyu Cidian and Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian, treat 杓 as an alternative form of 勺 (sháo).
Synonyms edit
Compounds edit
Etymology 2 edit
| simp. and trad. |
勺 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
勺
- (obsolete) Alternative form of 酌 (zhuó, “to scoop; to dip”)
- (historical) An ancient kind of music and dance.
Etymology 3 edit
| simp. and trad. |
勺 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
勺
Japanese edit
| Shinjitai | 勺 |
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| Kyūjitai [1][2][3] |
勺 勺or 勺+ ︁?
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| 勺󠄀 勺+ 󠄀?(Adobe-Japan1) | ||
| 勺󠄃 勺+ 󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Kanji edit
勺
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 勺)
Readings edit
- Go-on: じゃく (jaku)←じやく (zyaku, historical)
- Kan-on: しゃく (shaku)←しやく (syaku, historical)
- Kun: くむ (kumu, 勺む); せき (seki, 勺)
Usage notes edit
Removed from the daily use Jōyō kanji by the Japanese government in 2010.[4]
Compounds edit
Etymology edit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 勺 |
| しゃく Jinmeiyō |
| kan’on |
| Alternative spelling |
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| 夕 |
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 勺 |
| せき Jinmeiyō |
| kun’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 勺 (MC tsyak|dzyak).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
- 18.039 milliliters (a tenth of a 合 (gō) and 10 撮 (satsu))
- 0.033 square meters (a hundredth of a tsubo)
- same as above
References edit
- ^ 白川静 (Shirakawa Shizuka) (2014) “勺”, in 字通 (Jitsū)[1] (in Japanese), popular edition, Tōkyō: Heibonsha, →ISBN
- ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, , page 334 (paper), page 217 (digital)
- ^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, , page 245 (paper), page 134 (digital)
- ^ The Japan Times (2009 October 21) “Get set for next year's overhaul of joyo kanji”, in www.kanjiclinic.com[2], archived from the original on 20 November 2021
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean edit
Hanja edit
勺 (eum 작 (jak))
- Hanja form? of 작 (“a unit of measure”).
Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
勺: Hán Nôm readings: chước, giuộc, thược, duộc
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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