勽

勽 U+52FD, 勽 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52FD ← 勼 [U+52FC] CJK Unified Ideographs 勾 → [U+52FE]

Translingual

Han character

勽 (Kangxi radical 20, 勹+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 心人 (PO) or 難心人 (XPO), composition ⿹勹人)

Derived characters

• 𪭠, 𨸤, 𰁘

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 150, character 22
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2499
• Dae Jaweon: page 339, character 12
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 256, character 1
• Unihan data for U+52FD

Chinese

simp. and trad.		勽

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 勽
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Etymology 1

Characters in the same phonetic series (勹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
袍	*buː
袌	*buː, *buːs
軳	*buː
抱	*buːʔ
勽	*buːs, *mɯnʔ
菢	*buːs
勹	*pruː
包	*pruː
胞	*pruː, *pʰruː
苞	*pruː
枹	*pruː, *bu, *bu
飽	*pruːʔ
泡	*pʰruː, *m̥ʰruːs, *bruː
炮	*pʰruːs, *bruː
皰	*pʰruːs, *bruːs
疱	*pʰruːs, *bruːs
跑	*bruː, *bruːɡ
咆	*bruː
庖	*bruː
匏	*bruː
刨	*bruː
狍	*bruː
炰	*bruː
鉋	*bruː, *bruːs
瓟	*bruː, *bruːɡ
颮	*bruː, *pʰruːɡ
鞄	*bruː, *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *pʰruːɡ
鮑	*bruːʔ
骲	*bruːʔ, *bruːs, *bruːɡ, *pʰoːɡ
玸	*bu
雹	*bruːɡ
窇	*bruːɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bào (bao⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bou⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bào
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bào
    • Wade–Giles: pao⁴
    • Yale: bàu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baw
    • Palladius: бао (bao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: bou⁶
    • Yale: bouh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bou⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: bou⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pou̯²²/

---

• Middle Chinese: bawH

Rime
Character	勽
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	薄報切
Baxter	bawH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɑuH/
Pan Wuyun	/bɑuH/
Shao Rongfen	/bɑuH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bawH/
Li Rong	/bɑuH/
Wang Li	/bɑuH/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱɑuH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bou6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*buːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	勽
Reading #	1/2
No.	269
Phonetic component	勹
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	暴
Old Chinese	/*buːs/

Definitions

勽

1. Alternative form of 抱 (bào)
2. Alternative form of 菢 (bào)

Etymology 2

Characters in the same phonetic series (勿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
脗	*minʔ
吻	*mɯnʔ
刎	*mɯnʔ
伆	*mɯnʔ, *mɯd
勽	*buːs, *mɯnʔ
沕	*mrɯd, *mɯd
忽	*hmɯːd
昒	*hmɯːd, *mɯd
惚	*hmɯːd
匫	*hmɯːd
笏	*hmɯːd
曶	*hmɯːd
淴	*ʔmɯːd
物	*mɯd
勿	*mɯd
芴	*mɯd
岉	*mɯd

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): wěn (wen³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄨㄣˇ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: wěn
    • Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: wǔn
    • Wade–Giles: wên³
    • Yale: wěn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woen
    • Palladius: вэнь (vɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wən²¹⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: mjunX

Rime
Character	勽
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	文 (59)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	武粉切
Baxter	mjunX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mɨunX/
Pan Wuyun	/miunX/
Shao Rongfen	/miuənX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/munX/
Li Rong	/miuənX/
Wang Li	/mĭuənX/
Bernard Karlgren	/mi̯uənX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wěn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	man5

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*mɯnʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	勽
Reading #	2/2
No.	13209
Phonetic component	勿
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	吻
Old Chinese	/*mɯnʔ/
Notes	本音報，此疑形與勿伆近而訛讀

Definitions

勽

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

Kanji

勽

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): ぶん (bun); もん (mon); ほう (hō); ぼう (bō); ひょう (hyō)
• Kun: つつむ (tsutsumu)

Korean

Hanja

勽 • (mun) (hangeul 문)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.