匠

匠 U+5320, 匠 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5320 ← 匟 [U+531F] CJK Unified Ideographs 匡 → [U+5321]

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

匠 (radical 22 匚+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹一中 (SHML), four-corner 7171₂, composition ⿷匚斤)

ReferencesEdit

• KangXi: page 153, character 22
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2605
• Dae Jaweon: page 345, character 11
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 83, character 5
• Unihan data for U+5320

---

ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.		匠

Glyph originEdit

Historical forms of the character 匠
Bamboo and silk script	Large seal script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (匚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
匚	paŋ
匠	sbaŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sbaŋs): phonetic 匚 (OC *paŋ) + semantic 斤.

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiàng (jiang⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng⁶
• Min Nan (POJ): chhiōng / chhiāng / chiōng / chhiūⁿ / chhiōⁿ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: jiàng
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤˋ
    • Wade-Giles: chiang⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianq
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: zoeng⁶
    • Yale: jeuhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: zêng⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕœːŋ²²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiōng
    • Tâi-lô: tshiōng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chiong
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ²²/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiāng
    • Tâi-lô: tshiāng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chiang
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiaŋ²²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiōng
    • Tâi-lô: tsiōng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ciong
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiūⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tshiūnn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chviu
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰiũ²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiũ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰiũ³³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiōⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tshiōnn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chvioi
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɔ̃²²/

Note:

• chhiōng/chhiāng/chiōng - literary;
• chhiūⁿ/chhiōⁿ - vernacular.

---

• Middle Chinese: /d͡zɨɐŋ^H/▼

Rime
Character	匠
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	疾亮切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zɨɐŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ziɐŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ziɑŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zɨaŋH/
Li Rong	/d͡ziaŋH/
Wang Li	/d͡zĭaŋH/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi̯aŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiàng

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter-Sagart): /*s.baŋ-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*sbaŋs/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	匠
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiàng
Middle Chinese	‹ dzjangH ›
Old Chinese	/*s.baŋ-s/
English	craftsman
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	匠
Reading #	1/1
No.	6268
Phonetic component	匚
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	匠
Old Chinese	/*sbaŋs/

DefinitionsEdit

匠

1. craftsman, artisan
2. workman
3. carpenter

CompoundsEdit

Derived terms from 匠

• 一代宗匠
• 丁匠
• 別具匠心／别具匠心
• 剃頭匠／剃头匠
• 劣匠
• 匠人 (jiàngrén)
• 匠伯
• 匠作
• 匠師／匠师
• 匠心 (jiàngxīn)
• 匠心獨具／匠心独具
• 匠心獨運／匠心独运
• 匠意
• 匠成
• 匠戶／匠户
• 匠氏
• 匠氣／匠气
• 匠石 (jiàngshí)
• 匠石斫鼻
• 匠石運斤／匠石运斤
• 另具匠心
• 哲匠
• 大匠
• 大匠不斲
• 字匠
• 宗匠 (zōngjiàng)

• 將作大匠／将作大匠
• 將匠／将匠
• 小爐兒匠／小炉儿匠
• 工匠 (gōngjiàng)
• 巧匠
• 巨匠 (jùjiàng)
• 弓匠
• 心匠
• 意匠 (yìjiàng)
• 打鐵匠／打铁匠
• 把式匠
• 接骨匠
• 摟包兒匠／搂包儿匠
• 教書匠／教书匠
• 木匠 (mùjiàng)
• 木匠戴枷
• 桶匠
• 梓匠
• 梓匠輪輿／梓匠轮舆
• 棚匠
• 機匠／机匠
• 毛毛匠
• 油漆匠
• 泥水匠
• 泥瓦匠
• 漆匠

• 獨具匠心／独具匠心
• 理髮匠／理发匠
• 瓦匠
• 畫匠／画匠 (huàjiàng)
• 皮匠 (píjiàng)
• 石匠 (shíjiang)
• 篾匠
• 繡匠／绣匠
• 能工巧匠
• 臭皮匠 (chòupíjiàng)
• 良匠 (liángjiàng)
• 花匠
• 裱糊匠
• 解匠
• 郢匠
• 郢匠揮斤／郢匠挥斤
• 都料匠
• 醫匠／医匠
• 針筆匠／针笔匠
• 銀匠／银匠
• 銅匠／铜匠
• 錫匠／锡匠
• 鎖匠／锁匠 (suǒjiàng)
• 鐵匠／铁匠 (tiějiàng)
• 雕刻匠
• 鞋匠 (xiéjiang)

---

JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

匠

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

ReadingsEdit

• Goon: ぞう (zō)^{←ざう (zau, historical)}
• Kan’on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)^{←しやう (syau, historical)}
• Kun: たくみ (takumi, 匠)

CompoundsEdit

Compounds

• 師 (し)匠 (しょう) (shishō)

PronunciationEdit

• Kun’yomi
  • (Tokyo) たくみ [tàkúmí] (Heiban – [0])
  • (Tokyo) た​くみ [táꜜkùmì] (Atamadaka – [1])
  • IPA^(key): [ta̠kɯ̟ᵝmi]

NounEdit

匠 (hiragana たくみ, rōmaji takumi)

1. artisan, workman, carpenter

Alternative formsEdit

• しょう (shō)

Proper nounEdit

匠 (hiragana たくみ, rōmaji Takumi)

1. A male given name

ReferencesEdit

---

KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

匠 • (jang) (hangeul 장, revised jang, McCune-Reischauer chang)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

---

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

匠 (tượng)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.