匠

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

匠 (radical 22, 匚+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹一中 (SHML), four-corner 7171₂, composition ⿷匚斤)

ReferencesEdit

KangXi: page 153, character 22
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2605
Dae Jaweon: page 345, character 11
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 83, character 5
Unihan data for U+5320

ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.		匠
alternative forms		匞

Glyph originEdit

Historical forms of the character 匠
Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Qin slip script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (匚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
匚	*paŋ
匠	*sbaŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sbaŋs): phonetic 匚 (OC *paŋ) + semantic 斤.

PronunciationEdit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiàng (jiang⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): siong
Min Bei (KCR): tiōng
Min Dong (BUC): chióng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chhiōng / chhiāng / chiōng / chhiūⁿ / chhiōⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): ciên⁷ / cion⁷ / ziang⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤˋ
  - Wade–Giles: chiang⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianq
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiàng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zoeng⁶
  - Yale: jeuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêng⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃœ̽ːŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siong
  - Hakka Romanization System: xiong
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xiong⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ɕi̯oŋ⁵⁵/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: tiōng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiɔŋ⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: chióng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰuɔŋ²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiōng
  - Tâi-lô: tshiōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiong
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiāng
  - Tâi-lô: tshiāng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiang
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiaŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiōng
  - Tâi-lô: tsiōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciong
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiūⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tshiūnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chviu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰiũ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiũ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰiũ³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiōⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tshiōnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chvioi
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɔ̃²²/

Note:

chhiōng/chhiāng/chiōng - literary;
chhiūⁿ/chhiōⁿ - vernacular.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: ciên⁷ / cion⁷ / ziang⁶
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiēⁿ / tshiōⁿ / tsiăng
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰĩẽ¹¹/, /t͡sʰĩõ¹¹/, /t͡siaŋ³⁵/

Note:

ciên7/cion7 - vernacular (ciên7 - Chaozhou);
ziang6 - literary.

Middle Chinese: /d͡zɨɐŋ^H/

Rime
Character	匠
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	疾亮切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zɨɐŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ziɐŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ziɑŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zɨaŋ^H/
Li Rong	/d͡ziaŋ^H/
Wang Li	/d͡zĭaŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi̯aŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiàng

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s.baŋ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*sbaŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	匠
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiàng
Middle Chinese	‹ dzjang^H ›
Old Chinese	/*s.baŋ-s/
English	craftsman
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	匠
Reading #	1/1
No.	6268
Phonetic component	匚
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	匠
Old Chinese	/*sbaŋs/

DefinitionsEdit

匠

CompoundsEdit

Derived terms from 匠

獨具匠心／独具匠心
理髮匠／理发匠
瓦匠 (wǎjiàng)
畫匠／画匠 (huàjiàng)
皮匠 (píjiàng)
石匠 (shíjiang)
篾匠 (mièjiàng)
繡匠／绣匠
能工巧匠
臭皮匠 (chòupíjiàng)
良匠 (liángjiàng)
花匠 (huājiàng)
裱糊匠
解匠
郢匠
郢匠揮斤／郢匠挥斤
都料匠
醫匠／医匠
針筆匠／针笔匠
銀匠／银匠
銅匠／铜匠
錫匠／锡匠 (xījiàng)
鎖匠／锁匠 (suǒjiàng)
鐵匠／铁匠 (tiějiàng)
雕刻匠
鞋匠 (xiéjiàng)

JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

ReadingsEdit

Go-on: ぞう (zō)^{←ざう (zau, historical)}
Kan-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)^{←しやう (syau, historical)}
Kun: たくみ (takumi, 匠)

CompoundsEdit

師 (し)匠 (しょう) (shishō)

PronunciationEdit

Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) たくみ [tàkúmí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
- (Tokyo) たくみ [táꜜkùmì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]
- IPA^(key): [ta̠kɯ̟ᵝmʲi]

NounEdit

匠 (hiragana たくみ, rōmaji takumi)

artisan, workman, carpenter

Alternative formsEdit

しょう (shō)

Proper nounEdit

匠 (hiragana たくみ, rōmaji Takumi)

A male given name

ReferencesEdit

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

匠 • (jang) (hangeul 장, revised jang, McCune–Reischauer chang)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

匠 (tượng)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

[DJR-1] 1.0 ^1.1 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] 2.0 ^2.1 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

[1]

[2]

匠

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

ReferencesEdit

ChineseEdit

Glyph originEdit

PronunciationEdit

DefinitionsEdit

CompoundsEdit

JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

ReadingsEdit

CompoundsEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

Alternative formsEdit

Proper nounEdit

ReferencesEdit

KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit