咯血

Chinese edit

		part. indicating obviousness; cough (blood); to argue part. indicating obviousness; cough (blood); to argue; debate; phonetic	blood
simp. and trad. (咯血)		咯	血

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kǎxuè, kǎxuě, kǎxiě

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄚˇ ㄒㄩㄝˋ, ㄎㄚˇ ㄒㄩㄝˇ, ㄎㄚˇ ㄒㄧㄝˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kat¹ hyut³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khak-huih / khia̍k-huih / khak-hoeh / kha̍k-hoeh / kha̍k-huih

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kǎxuè
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄚˇ ㄒㄩㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kǎsyuè
  - Wade–Giles: kʻa³-hsüeh⁴
  - Yale: kǎ-sywè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaashiueh
  - Palladius: касюэ (kasjue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kǎxuě [Phonetic: káxuě]
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄚˇ ㄒㄩㄝˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kǎsyuě
  - Wade–Giles: kʻa³-hsüeh³
  - Yale: kǎ-sywě
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaasheue
  - Palladius: касюэ (kasjue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; colloquial in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kǎxiě [Phonetic: káxiě]
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄚˇ ㄒㄧㄝˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kǎsiě
  - Wade–Giles: kʻa³-hsieh³
  - Yale: kǎ-syě
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaashiee
  - Palladius: касе (kase)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: kat¹ hyut³
  - Yale: kāt hyut
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kat⁷ hyt⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: ked¹ hüd³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɐt̚⁵ hyːt̚³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khak-huih
  - Tâi-lô: khak-huih
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qakhuiq
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ huiʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khia̍k-huih
  - Tâi-lô: khia̍k-huih
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qiaghuiq
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiak̚²⁴⁻² huiʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khak-hoeh
  - Tâi-lô: khak-hueh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qakhoeq
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰak̚³²⁻⁵ hueʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Tainan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kha̍k-hoeh
  - Tâi-lô: kha̍k-hueh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qaghoeq
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰak̚⁴⁻³² hueʔ³²/
  - IPA (Tainan): /kʰak̚⁴⁻¹ hueʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kha̍k-huih
  - Tâi-lô: kha̍k-huih
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qaghuiq
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰak̚⁴⁻³² huiʔ³²/

Noun edit

咯血

(medicine) to spit blood; to cough up blood; to have haemoptysis

Synonyms edit

Dialectal synonyms of 吐血 (“to vomit blood”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		吐血, 嘔血
Mandarin	Taiwan	吐血
	Liuzhou	吐血
	Singapore	吐血
Cantonese	Guangzhou	嘔血
	Hong Kong	嘔血
	Singapore (Guangfu)	嘔血
Gan	Nanchang	吐血
Gan	Pingxiang	吐血
Hakka	Meixian	嘔血, 翻血
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	嘔血
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	嘔血, 翻血
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	嘔血
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	嘔血, 翻血
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	嘔血
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	吐血
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	嘔血
Southern Min	Xiamen	吐血, 呸血, 咯紅, 霂血
	Quanzhou	吐血, 呸血, 咯紅, 霂血
	Jinjiang	吐血, 呸血
	Zhangzhou	吐血, 呸血
	Tainan	嘔紅, 嘔血, 呸血, 咯血
	Singapore (Hokkien)	吐血
	Manila (Hokkien)	吐血, 呸血
	Shantou	嘔血, 吐血
	Leizhou	吐血
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	嘔血, 吐血
Wu	Wenzhou	吐血
Xiang	Loudi	吐血