咺

咺 U+54BA, 咺 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-54BA ← 咹 [U+54B9] CJK Unified Ideographs 咻 → [U+54BB]

Translingual

Han character

咺 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口一日一 (RMAM), four-corner 6101₆, composition ⿰口亘)

1. majestic

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 187, character 25
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3569
• Dae Jaweon: page 407, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 613, character 2
• Unihan data for U+54BA

Chinese

simp. and trad.		咺

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 咺
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (亘) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
烜	*qʰrolʔ, *qʰonʔ
貆	*qʰoːn, *ɡoːn, *qʰon
峘	*ɡoːn, *ɡɯːŋ
狟	*ɡoːn
絙	*ɡoːn, *kɯːŋ
荁	*ɡoːn
宣	*sqʰon
咺	*qʰonʔ
暅	*qʰonʔ
桓	*ɡʷaːn
洹	*ɡʷaːn, *ɢʷan
揎	*sqʰʷan
愃	*sqʰʷan, *qʰʷanʔ
瑄	*sqʰʷan
渲	*sqʰʷans
喧	*qʰʷan
萱	*qʰʷan
暄	*qʰʷan
諠	*qʰʷan
翧	*qʰʷan
蝖	*qʰʷan
垣	*ɢʷan
楦	*qʰʷans

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xuān (xuan¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hyun², hyun¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xuān
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: syuan
    • Wade–Giles: hsüan¹
    • Yale: sywān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuan
    • Palladius: сюань (sjuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: hyun², hyun¹
    • Yale: hyún, hyūn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hyn², hyn¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: hün², hün¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hyːn³⁵/, /hyːn⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: xjwonX

Rime
Character	咺
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	元 (66)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	况晚切
Baxter	xjwonX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hʉɐnX/
Pan Wuyun	/hʷiɐnX/
Shao Rongfen	/xiuɐnX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/huanX/
Li Rong	/xiuɐnX/
Wang Li	/xĭwɐnX/
Bernard Karlgren	/xi̯wɐnX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xuǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hyun2

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʷʰarʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʰonʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	咺
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xuǎn
Middle Chinese	‹ xjwonX ›
Old Chinese	/*qʷʰarʔ/
English	brilliant, illustrious
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	咺
Reading #	1/1
No.	3956
Phonetic component	亘
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*qʰonʔ/

Definitions

咺

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References

• Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 78

Japanese

Kanji

咺

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): けん (ken); くうん (kūn)
• Kun: おそれる (osoreru)

Korean

Hanja

咺 • (hwon) (hangeul 훤, revised hwon, McCune–Reischauer hwŏn)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.