哥本哈根

Chinese edit

		phonetic
simp. and trad. (哥本哈根)		哥	本	哈	根

Etymology edit

From English Copenhagen, from Danish København, from Old Danish Køpmannæhafn.

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Gēběnhāgēn

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄜㄅㄣˇ ㄏㄚㄍㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): go¹ bun² haa¹ gan¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Ko-pún-ha-kin / Ko-pún-hah-kun / Ko-pún-ha-kun / Ko-pún-hah-kin
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹ku-pen-ha-ken

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Gēběnhāgēn
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄜㄅㄣˇ ㄏㄚㄍㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Geběnhagen
  - Wade–Giles: Ko¹-pên³-ha¹-kên¹
  - Yale: Gē-běn-hā-gēn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Gebeenhagen
  - Palladius: Гэбэньхагэнь (Gɛbɛnʹxagɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɤ⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ xä⁵⁵ kən⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: go¹ bun² haa¹ gan¹
  - Yale: gō bún hā gān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: go¹ bun² haa¹ gan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: go¹ bun² ha¹ gen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔː⁵⁵ puːn³⁵ haː⁵⁵ kɐn⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ko-pún-ha-kin
  - Tâi-lô: Ko-pún-ha-kin
  - Phofsit Daibuun: koi'pwnha'kyn
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ha⁴⁴⁻³³ kin⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ko-pún-hah-kun
  - Tâi-lô: Ko-pún-hah-kun
  - Phofsit Daibuun: koi'pwnhahkwn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ko⁴⁴⁻²² pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ha(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kun⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ko³³ pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ha(ʔ)⁵ kun³³/
- (Hokkien: Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ko-pún-ha-kun
  - Tâi-lô: Ko-pún-ha-kun
  - Phofsit Daibuun: koi'pwnha'kwn
  - IPA (Taipei): /ko⁴⁴⁻³³ pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ha⁴⁴⁻³³ kun⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ko-pún-hah-kin
  - Tâi-lô: Ko-pún-hah-kin
  - Phofsit Daibuun: koi'pwnhahkyn
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ko⁴⁴⁻²² pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ha(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kin⁴⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹ku-pen-ha-ken
  - MiniDict: ku^平 pen ha ken
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹ku-pen-ha-ken
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ku⁵⁵ pən³³ ha³³ kən²¹/

Proper noun edit

哥本哈根

Copenhagen (the capital city of Denmark)

Synonyms edit

(obsolete) 哥本哈經／哥本哈经, 哥平哈經／哥平哈经