Wiktionary

嗽

嗽 U+55FD, 嗽
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-55FD
← 嗼
[U+55FC] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 嗾 →
[U+55FE]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

嗽 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 口木中人 (RDLO), four-corner 67082, composition ⿰口欶)

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 204, character 27
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4154
  • Dae Jaweon: page 427, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 674, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+55FD

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.
 嗽
alternative forms 𠻳

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (束) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
涑 *sloː, *sloːɡ, *sloɡ
鏉 *sloː, *sloːɡs, *srus
摗 *sloː
駷 *sloːʔ, *sloŋʔ
嗽 *sloːɡs, *sroːɡ, *sloːɡ
瘶 *sloːɡs
欶 *sloːɡs, *sroːɡ
漱 *sloːɡs, *srus
捒 *sreːɡ, *sroɡs, *sroɡs
悚 *sloŋʔ
竦 *sloŋʔ
娕 *sʰroːɡ
梀 *sreːɡ, *sʰloːɡ, *sloːɡ, *l̥ʰoɡ
速 *sloːɡ
餗 *sloːɡ
殐 *sloːɡ
遬 *sloːɡ
蔌 *sloːɡ
樕 *sloːɡ
藗 *sloːɡ
誎 *sʰloɡ
束 *hljoɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sloːɡs, *sroːɡ, *sloːɡ) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 欶 (OC *sloːɡs, *sroːɡ).

Pronunciation edit

Note:
  • sò͘ - literary;
  • sàu - vernacular.
    Rime
    Character 嗽 嗽 嗽
    Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
    Initial (聲) 心 (16) 心 (16) 生 (21)
    Final (韻) 侯 (137) 東 (3) 江 (10)
    Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open Open Open
    Division (等) I I II
    Fanqie 蘇奏切 桑谷切 所角切
    Baxter suwH suwk sraewk
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/səuH/ /suk̚/ /ʃˠʌk̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/səuH/ /suk̚/ /ʃᵚɔk̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/səuH/ /suk̚/ /ʃɔk̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/səwH/ /səwk̚/ /ʂaɨwk̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/suH/ /suk̚/ /ʃɔk̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/səuH/ /suk̚/ /ʃɔk̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/sə̯uH/ /suk̚/ /ʂɔk̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		sòu su shuo
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		sau3 suk1 sok3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 嗽
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		sòu
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ suwH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[s]ˁok-s/
    English cough

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 嗽 嗽 嗽
    Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
    No. 11864 11878 11884
    Phonetic
    component         		束 束 束
    Rime
    group         		竇 屋 屋
    Rime
    subdivision         		0 0 0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		瘶 朔 速
    Old
    Chinese         		/*sloːɡs/ /*sroːɡ/ /*sloːɡ/
    Notes 同欶

    Definitions edit

    嗽

    1. to cough

    Synonyms edit

    Dialectal synonyms of 咳嗽 (“to cough”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 嗽, 欬
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 咳嗽
    Mandarin Beijing 咳嗽
    Taiwan 咳嗽
    Ulanhot 咳嗽
    Tongliao 咳嗽
    Chifeng 咳嗽
    Bayanhot 咳嗽
    Hulunbuir (Hailar) 咳嗽
    Harbin 咳嗽
    Shenyang 咳嗽
    Yantai (Muping) 咳嗽
    Jinan 咳嗽
    Luoyang 咳嗽
    Wanrong 咳嗽
    Zhengzhou 咳嗽
    Xi'an 咳嗽
    Yinchuan 咳嗽
    Lanzhou 咳嗽, 咳
    Xining 咳嗽
    Ürümqi 咳嗽
    Wuhan 咳, 咯
    Huanggang 咳
    Chengdu 咳嗽
    Guiyang 咳嗽
    Kunming 咳嗽
    Liuzhou 咳嗽
    Xuzhou 咳嗽
    Yangzhou 咳, 咳嗽
    Nanjing 咳嗽
    Hefei 咳嗽
    Singapore 咳嗽
    Cantonese Guangzhou 咳
    Hong Kong 咳
    Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 咳嗽
    Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 咳嗽
    Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 咳
    Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 咳
    Macau 咳
    Guangzhou (Panyu) 咳
    Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 瘕
    Guangzhou (Conghua) 咳
    Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 咳
    Foshan 咳
    Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 咳
    Foshan (Shunde) 咳
    Foshan (Sanshui) 咳
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 咳
    Zhuhai (Qianshan) 咳
    Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 咳
    Zhuhai (Doumen) 咳
    Jiangmen (Baisha) 咳
    Jiangmen (Xinhui) 咳
    Taishan 嗽
    Kaiping (Chikan) 嗽
    Enping (Niujiang) 咳, 嗽
    Heshan (Yayao) 咳
    Dongguan 咳
    Shaoguan 咳, 咳嗽
    Yunfu 咳瘕
    Yangjiang 嗽, 咳嗽
    Xinyi 咳
    Lianjiang 咳
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 咳
    Singapore (Guangfu) 咳嗽
    Gan Nanchang 咳, 咳嗽
    Hakka Meixian 咳嗽
    Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 咳嗽
    Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 咳
    Yudu 咳
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 嗽, 咳嗽
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 嗽, 咳嗽
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 嗽, 咳嗽
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 嗽, 咳嗽
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 咳, 咳嗽
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 嗽, 咳嗽
    Hong Kong 咳
    Senai (Huiyang) 咳
    Huizhou Jixi 咳嗽, 咳, 嗽
    Jin Taiyuan 咳嗽
    Xinzhou 咳嗽
    Taibus (Baochang) 咳嗽
    Linhe 咳嗽
    Jining 咳嗽
    Hohhot 咳嗽
    Baotou 咳嗽
    Dongsheng 咳嗽
    Haibowan 咳嗽
    Northern Min Jian'ou 咳嗽
    Eastern Min Fuzhou 嗽, 空嗽
    Changle 空嗽
    Fuqing 嗽
    Yongtai 空嗽
    Gutian 嗽
    Fu'an 嗽
    Ningde 嗽
    Shouning 嗽
    Zhouning 嗽
    Fuding 嗽
    Southern Min Xiamen 咁嗽, 咳嗽, 嗽
    Quanzhou 咁嗽
    Zhangzhou 咁嗽, 咳嗽
    Yilan 嗽, 咳嗽
    Penang (Hokkien) 嗽, 咳嗽, 峇啅
    Singapore (Hokkien) 咳嗽, 嗽
    Manila (Hokkien) 嗽
    Chaozhou 咳嗽
    Johor Bahru (Teochew) 咳嗽
    Singapore (Teochew) 咳嗽
    Leizhou 咳嗽
    Haikou 咳嗽
    Singapore (Hainanese) 咳嗽
    Puxian Min Putian 瘕咆
    Xianyou 瘕咆
    Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 咳
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 咳
    Wu Shanghai 咳嗽
    Shanghai (Chongming) 咳嗽
    Suzhou 咳嗽, 咳
    Wuxi 咳嗽
    Danyang 咳嗽
    Hangzhou 嗆, 咳嗽
    Hangzhou (Yuhang) 嗆, 咳嗽
    Ningbo 嗆, 嗽, 咳嗽
    Wenzhou 嗽, 咳嗽
    Jinhua 咳嗽, 咳
    Jinhua (Tangxi) 嗽
    Xiang Changsha 咳嗽, 咳
    Loudi 𠻞
    Shuangfeng 𠻞

    Compounds edit

    Japanese edit

    Kanji edit

    嗽

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings edit

    Noun edit

    嗽(うがい) • (ugai) ←うがひ (ugafi)?

    1. gargling

    Verb edit

    嗽(うがい)する • (ugai suru) ←うがひ (ugafi)?suru (stem 嗽(うがい)し (ugai shi), past 嗽(うがい)した (ugai shita))

    1. gargle

    Conjugation edit

    Conjugation of "嗽する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
    Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
    Mizenkei ("imperfective") 嗽し うがいし ugai shi
    Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 嗽し うがいし ugai shi
    Shūshikei ("terminal") 嗽する うがいする ugai suru
    Rentaikei ("attributive") 嗽する うがいする ugai suru
    Kateikei ("hypothetical") 嗽すれ うがいすれ ugai sure
    Meireikei ("imperative") 嗽せよ¹
    嗽しろ²         		うがいせよ¹
    うがいしろ²         		ugai seyo¹
    ugai shiro²
    Key constructions
    Passive 嗽される うがいされる ugai sareru
    Causative 嗽させる
    嗽さす         		うがいさせる
    うがいさす         		ugai saseru
    ugai sasu
    Potential 嗽できる うがいできる ugai dekiru
    Volitional 嗽しよう うがいしよう ugai shiyō
    Negative 嗽しない うがいしない ugai shinai
    Negative continuative 嗽せず うがいせず ugai sezu
    Formal 嗽します うがいします ugai shimasu
    Perfective 嗽した うがいした ugai shita
    Conjunctive 嗽して うがいして ugai shite
    Hypothetical conditional 嗽すれば うがいすれば ugai sureba
    ¹ Written imperative

    ² Spoken imperative

    Korean edit

    Hanja edit

    嗽 • (su) (hangeul 수, revised su, McCune–Reischauer su)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese edit

    Han character edit

    嗽: Hán Nôm readings: sấu

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    References edit

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